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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Historical determinants of the British separateness in the context of Brexit
Autorzy:
Pawlas, Iwona
Danowska-Prokop, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Brexit
Great Britain
history
separateness
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This article aims at identifying, discussing and and evaluating historical determinants of the British/English separateness.  RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Brexit is the sign of disintegration tendencies within the EU. Wide literature studies indicated a research gap regarding the historical determinants of the British/English separateness. The research was conducted with the application of the research methods: literature studies, critical thinking, inductive and deductive reasoning, nomothetic analysis.  THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The line of reasoning consists of three essential elements. At first, Brexit literature review was conducted. The next part focuses on the dynamics of the process of Brexit. The final part concentrates on the analysis of historical economic and political sources of separateness of England / Great Britain. RESEARCH RESULTS: The conducted research made it possible to prove hypothesis according to which Brexit is yet another example of separateness of Great Britain, while separateness of Great Britain results from numerous historical determinants and – on the other hand – history of Great Britain brings numerus reasons for and indications of its separateness.   CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMEDATIONS: The specific path of England to the position of world leader has left its mark not only on social relations, but also on the mentality of the English. It confirmed their belief in the uniqueness and difference as compared to other nations, which in turn nourished the tradition and traditional way of life, especially in older generations. The above stated regularity has been confirmed by the referendum on leaving the EU. The obtained research results suggest that the British separateness and its historical determinants should be considered as essential factor in the process of post-Brexit relations between the EU and the UK – both in regard to political aspects  and practical issues.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2019, 10, 32; 87-104
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brexit as a Challenge for the European Union
Autorzy:
Pawlas, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
European Union
United Kingdom
Brexit
regional economic integration
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This article aims at analysing the results of the EU referendum in the UK and the implications and challenges of Brexit for the European Union. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The basic problem of this publication is the analysis of special status of the UK in the EU, its significance as EU Member State and the immediate effects and future implications of Brexit. The research tools used in the article include literature studies, descriptive and comparative analysis. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The line of reasoning consists of four essential elements. At first, the UK’s membership in the EU is presented, and in particular its special status in the EU as well as the role of the UK’s economy in the EU. The next part focuses on the EU referendum in the UK – its results and effects for the British politics. The last two parts concentrate on the analysis of alternatives to membership in the EU and implications and challenges for the EU resulting from Brexit. RESEARCH RESULTS: Brexit is considered one of the most dangerous events in the global economy (some believe Brexit is more threatening than global financial crisis 2008+). Brexit has created a number of political, economic and social challenges for the EU, which have been intensified by other internal and external threats for the EU. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The situation in the UK and in the EU after Brexit is quite dynamic. It is hard to anticipate all the effects and implications of Brexit. The way the EU negotiates with the UK future British‑EU relations will determine its international position. The withdrawal negotiations of the UK will include operational and strategic, legal and financial issues. Brexit will considerably reduce demographic and economic potential of the EU. It will complicate financial aspects of EU integration. Brexit will necessitate reforms of the EU policies. Brexit will also limit political power of the EU.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 20; 57-76
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powiązania gospodarcze między Polską i Wielką Brytanią w kontekście Brexitu
Economic relations between Poland and Great Britain in the context of Brexit
Autorzy:
Pawlas, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Brexit
Polska
Wielka Brytania
Współpraca gospodarcza
Economic cooperation
Great Britain
Polska
Opis:
Wielka Brytania to jeden z najważniejszych parterów gospodarczych Polski. Akcesja Polski do Unii Europejskiej pozytywnie zmieniła warunki prowadzenia polsko-brytyjskiej wymiany handlowej, co przełożyło się na intensyfikację wzajemnych obrotów towarowych i usługowych, a także wpłynęła na wzrost transferu kapitału w formie ZIB z Wielkiej Brytanii do Polski. Innym istotnym skutkiem integracji Polski z UE był napływ polskich emigrantów do Wielkiej Brytanii. Decyzja brytyjskiego społeczeństwa o wystąpieniu ze struktur UE, podjęta w referendum w czerwcu 2016 r., skłania do przeprowadzenia badań nad powiązaniami gospodarczymi między Polską i Wielką Brytanią – ich stanem obecnym oraz zagrożeniami dla dalszego rozwoju w kontekście Brexitu. W artykule omówiono skrótowo możliwe scenariusze wyjścia Wielkiej Brytanii z UE i ich implikacje dla Polski.
Great Britain is one of Poland’s most important economic partners. Poland’s accession to the European Union created favourable conditions for Polish-British trade. It resulted in intensification of both trade in goods and services between Poland and Great Britain. In addition to that increased capital flow in the form of FDI from Great Britain to Poland was observed. Migration of Polish citizens to Great Britain constituted another important effect of Poland’s integration with the EU. The decision of British society to leave the EU taken in referendum in June 2016 necessitates research regarding economic relations between and Poland – current state of affairs and threats for future development in the context of Brexit. Possible scenarios for Great Britain’s exit from the EU have been described together with their implications for Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2017, 319; 169-183
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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