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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Użycie strategii uczenia się gramatyki przez studentów filologii angielskiej
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-24
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
    Tematy:
    grammar teaching
    grammar learning strategies
    cognitive strategies
    linguistic knowledge
    nauczanie gramatyki
    strategie uczenia się gramatyki
    strategie kognitywne
    wiedza językowa
    Opis:
    Grammar learning strategies can be defined as deliberate actions and thoughts which are employed for learning and gaining greater control over the use of grammar structures (Cohen and Pinilla-Herrera, 2009: 64). This indicates that they are used with the purpose of developing both explicit and implicit second language knowledge. Surprisingly, empirical investigations of such strategic devices are few and far between, with the available studies relying on different classifications and data collection tools, and often producing conflicting results. The present paper contributes to this important line of inquiry by reporting the findings of a re-search project which aimed to explore the use of these strategies by 200 advanced adult learners of English, future teachers of this language en-rolled in a BA program in English philology. The data were collected by means of an instrument designed by the present author (Pawlak, 2009c, 2010, 2011) on the basis of his taxonomy of such strategic devices and, similarly to earlier studies in this area (e.g. Pawlak 2008, 2009a), the analysis showed that the choice of grammar learning strategies hinges upon a number of variables and there are differences between the responses to Likert scale items and open-ended questions. The results serve as a basis for tentative suggestions for grammar instruction in modern languages departments and directions for future research.
    Źródło:
    Neofilolog; 2011, 37; 39-54
    1429-2173
    Pojawia się w:
    Neofilolog
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PRZEKONANIA STUDENTÓW FILOLOGII ANGIELSKIEJ NA TEMAT NAUCZANIA GRAMATYKI
    English majors’ beliefs about grammar instruction
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Mirosław
    Mystkowska-Wiertelak, Anna
    Bielak, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
    Tematy:
    learner beliefs
    grammar instruction
    corrective feedback
    przekonania uczących się
    nauczanie gramatyki
    korekta błędów
    Opis:
    Learners’ beliefs concerning the process of learning and teaching a foreign language without doubt play a very important role since they can determine the effectiveness of the instructional techniques and procedures that are employed by teachers, thereby considerably influencing the outcomes of that process. This applies in equal measure to teaching all the language skills and subsystems, including grammar instruction, or, more generally, form-focused instruction. In view of such considerations, the aim of the present paper is to report the findings of a study which sought to tap the beliefs of 106 Polish students of English philology with respect to such issues as the choice of the syllabus, the degree of integration of focus on form with meaning and message conveyance, the ways in which grammar structures are introduced and practiced as well as the provision of corrective feedback on grammar errors. The data were collected by means of a questionnaire specifically designed for this purpose (Pawlak, 2012, 2013b), which contained both Likert-scale and openended questions related to all of these areas. The analysis of the data demonstrates that the participants manifest clear preferences with respect to the process of learning and teaching grammar, which, on the one hand, may provide a basis for introducing modifications into grammar classes taught to English majors, and, on the other, makes it possible to identify areas that should be given more emphasis in the course of educating future teachers of English.
    Źródło:
    Neofilolog; 2014, 42/1; 77-93
    1429-2173
    Pojawia się w:
    Neofilolog
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Skuteczne ocenianie gramatyki: od tradycyjnych testów do zadań komunikacyjnych
    Effective testing of grammar: From traditional tests to communication tasks
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443064.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
    Tematy:
    testing grammar
    explicit knowledge
    implicit knowledge
    communication tasks
    ocenianie gramatyki
    wiedza eksplicytna
    wiedza implicytna
    zadania komunikacyjne
    Opis:
    Irrespective of the educational level, grammar is typically tested in a very traditional manner by means of such tasks as multiple choice, gap filling, paraphrasing or translation. The problem with this manner of evaluation is that it mainly taps into learners’ explicit, declarative knowledge that can only be applied when sufficient time is available. In addition, these tasks primarily focus on form, simultaneously ignoring the semantic and pragmatic aspects of grammatical knowledge. The article argues that such traditional tests should be complemented by what is referred to as productive and receptive focused communication tasks (Ellis, 2003), which necessitate the use of a specific grammar structure or at least are designed in such a way that such use is conducive to the attainment of the communicative goal. The application of such tasks allows insights into the implicit, or at least highly automatized, knowledge of the targeted structures (Ellis, 2009; DeKeyser, 2010) as well as shedding light on their form, meaning and use (Larsen-Freeman, 2003). It is suggested that their use not only enhances the validity of testing grammar but can also have a beneficial effect on the ways in which grammar is taught and learned.
    Źródło:
    Neofilolog; 2019, 53/2; 315-328
    1429-2173
    Pojawia się w:
    Neofilolog
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ZALEŻNOŚĆ MIĘDZY POZIOMEM OPANOWANIA GRAMATYKI A WYBRANYMI CZYNNIKAMI KOGNITYWNYMI I AFEKTYWNYMI: ZARYS PROJEKTU BADAWCZEGO
    The relationship between the knowledge of grammar and selected cognitive and affective individual difference variables: An outline of a research project
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442871.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
    Tematy:
    individual differences
    working memory
    motivation
    willingness
    to communicate
    grammar learning strategies
    beliefs about grammar
    instruction
    explicit and implicit knowledge
    różnice indywidulane
    pamięć robocza
    motywacja
    gotowość komunikacyjna
    strategie uczenia się gramatyki
    przekonania
    dotyczące nauczania gramatyki
    wiedza eksplicytna i implicytna
    Opis:
    Although there is a considerable body of research aiming to determine the effectiveness of different techniques and procedures in promoting the mastery of grammar structures in the target language, little is still known about how this effectiveness is mediated by individual difference (ID) variables, which, in turn, may determine learner engagement and translate into learning outcomes (Ellis, 2010; Pawlak, 2014, 2017b). For this reason, it is necessary to undertake research that would explore the link between grammar knowledge and ID factors. This is the rationale behind the research project funded by the Polish National Science Center outlined in the present paper. The project involves over 200 English philology and aims to establish the mediating effects of working memory, willingness to communicate, motivation, grammar learning strategies, and beliefs about grammar instruction with respect to the mastery of different types of English passive voice (i.e., different aspects and tenses), taking into account both explicit and implicit knowledge of this grammatical feature.
    Źródło:
    Neofilolog; 2018, 50/2; 197-214
    1429-2173
    Pojawia się w:
    Neofilolog
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nauczanie gramatyki języka obcego a podejście zadaniowe
    Teaching grammar in a foreign language and task-based instruction
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098467.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
    Tematy:
    grammar instruction
    task-based language teaching
    task-supported language teaching
    communicative tasks
    nauczanie gramatyki
    podejście zadaniowe
    podejście wspierane zadaniami
    zadania komunikacyjne
    Opis:
    While there is a consensus that teaching grammar is now indispensable in most educational contexts, there still exist numerous controversies as to how this should most beneficially be done. They concern, among others, such issues as the choice of instructional options to be used in order to introduce and practice grammar structures or to provide corrective feedback on errors made in the use of such structures (cf. Loewen, 2020; Nassaji, 2017; Pawlak, 2014, 2020a). On a more general level, a question arises as to the optimal way of organizing the material to be taught, with consequences for the overall approach to grammar instruction. One influential alternative to a structural syllabus, in which case grammar structures are carefully preselected and sequenced, is task-based language teaching, which can be conceptualized and implemented in various ways (cf. Ellis, 2017, 2018). The paper discusses the role of grammar in the task-based approach, also taking into account techniques and procedures that can be employed for this purpose. An overview of existing empirical evidence will be presented and an attempt will be made to highlight the way in which communicative tasks can be used to assist grammar teaching in the Polish educational context.  
    Źródło:
    Neofilolog; 2021, 57/1; 79-100
    1429-2173
    Pojawia się w:
    Neofilolog
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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