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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Nonlinear Structural Acoustic Control with Shunt Circuit Governed by a Soft-Computing Algorithm
    Autorzy:
    Kurczyk, S.
    Pawełczyk, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177699.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Active Noise Control
    adaptive control
    neural network
    vibrating plate
    Opis:
    Noise control has gained a lot of attention recently. However, presence of nonlinearities in Signac paths for some applications can cause significant difficulties in the operation of control algorithms. In particular, this problem is common in structural noise control, which uses a piezoelectric shunt circuit. Not only vibrating structures may exhibit nonlinear characteristics, but also piezoelectric actuators. In this paper, active device casing is addressed. The objective is to minimize the noise coming out of the casing, by controlling vibration of its walls. The shunt technology is applied. The proposed control algorithm is based on algorithms from a group of soft computing. It is verified by means of simulations using data acquired from a real object.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 3; 397-402
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Earplug Actuator Selection for a Miniature Personal Active Hearing Protection System
    Autorzy:
    Pawełczyk, M.
    Latos, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    active noise control
    fixed-parameter control
    high-level noise
    nonstationary noise
    feedforward control
    earplug
    hearing protection
    Opis:
    There are many industrial environments which are exposed to a high-level noise. It is necessary to protect people from the noise. Most of the time, the consumer requires a miniature version of a noise canceller to satisfy the internal working place requirements. Very important thing is to select the most appropriate personal hearing protection device, for example an earplug. It should guarantee high passive noise attenuation and allow for secondary sound generation in case of active control. In many cases the noise is nonstationary. For instance, some of the noisy devices are switched on and off, speed of some rotors or fans changes, etc. To avoid any severe transient acoustic effects due to potential convergence problems of adaptive systems, a fixed-parameter approach to control is appreciated. If the noise were stationary, it would be possible to design an optimal control filter minimising variance of the signal being the effect of the acoustic noise and the secondary sound interference. Because of noise nonstationarity for most applications, the idea of generalised disturbance defined by a frequency window of different types has been developed by the authors and announced in previous publications. The aim of this paper is to apply such an approach to different earplugs and verify its noise reduction properties. Simulation experiments are conducted based on real world measurements performed using the G.R.A.S. artificial head equipped with an artificial mechanical ear, and the noise recorded in a power plant.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 2; 213-222
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adaptive Algorithms for Enhancement of Speech Subject to a High-Level Noise
    Autorzy:
    Latos, M.
    Pawełczyk, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178055.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    speech enhancement
    adaptive system
    line enhancer
    LMS algorithm
    high-level noise
    nonstationary noise
    earplug
    active noise control
    Opis:
    There are many industrial environments which are exposed to a high-level noise, sometimes much higher than the level of speech. Verbal communication is then practically unfeasible. In order to increase the speech intelligibility, appropriate speech enhancement algorithms can be used. It is impossible to filter off the noise completely from the acquired signal by using a conventional filter, because of two reasons. First, the speech and the noise frequency contents are overlapping. Second, the noise properties are subject to change. The adaptive realisation of the Wienerbased approach can be, however, applied. Two structures are possible. One is the line enhancer, where the predictive realisation of the Wiener approach is used. The benefit of using this structure it that it does not require additional apparatus. The second structure takes advantage of the high level of noise. Under such condition, placing another microphone, even close to the primary one, can provide a reference signal well correlated with the noise disturbing the speech and lacking the information about the speech. Then, the classical Wiener filter can be used, to produce an estimate of the noise based on the reference signal. That noise estimate can be then subtracted from the disturbed speech. Both algorithms are verified, based on the data obtained from the real industrial environment. For laboratory experiments the G.R.A.S. artificial head and two microphones, one at back side of an earplug and another at the mouth are used.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 2; 203-212
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Active noise control with a single nonlinear control filter for a vibrating plate with multiple actuators
    Autorzy:
    Mazur, K.
    Pawełczyk, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176906.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    active noise-vibration control
    active structural acoustic control
    adaptive control
    nonlinear control
    Opis:
    Vibrating plates can be used in Active Noise Control (ANC) applications as active barriers or as secondary sources replacing classical loudspeakers. The system with vibrating plates, especially when nonlinear MFC actuators are used, is nonlinear. The nonlinearity in the system reduces performance of classical feedforward ANC with linear control filters systems, because they cannot cope with harmonics generated by the nonlinearity. The performance of the ANC system can be improved by using nonlinear control filters, such as Artificial Neural Networks or Volterra filters. However, when multiple actuators are mounted on a single plate, which is a common practice to provide effective control of more vibration modes, each actuator should be driven by a dedicated nonlinear control filter. This significantly increases computational complexity of the control algorithm, because adaptation of nonlinear control filters is much more computationally demanding than adaptation of linear FIR filters. This paper presents an ANC system with multiple actuators, which are driven with a single nonlinear filter. To avoid destructive interference of vibrations generated by different actuators the control signal is filtered by appropriate separate linear filters. The control system is experimentally verified and obtained results are reported.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 4; 537-545
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Internal Model Control for a Light-Weight Active Noise-Reducing Casing
    Autorzy:
    Mazur, K.
    Pawełczyk, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177886.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    active noise-vibration control
    active structural acoustic control
    active casing
    Internal Model Control
    Opis:
    The active noise-reducing casing developed and promoted by the authors in recent publications have multiple advantages over other active noise control methods. When compared to classical solutions, it allows for obtaining global reduction of noise generated by a device enclosed in the casing. Moreover, the system does not require loudspeakers, and much smaller actuators attached to the casing walls are used instead. In turn, when compared to passive casings, the walls can be made thinner, lighter and with much better thermal transfer than sound-absorbing materials. For active noise control a feedforward structure is usually used. However, it requires an in-advance reference signal, which can be difficult to be acquired for some applications. Fortunately, usually the dominant noise components are due to rotational operations of the enclosed device parts, and thus they are tonal and multitonal. Therefore, it can be adequately predicted and the Internal Model Control structure can be used to benefit from algorithms well developed for feedforward systems. The authors have already tested that approach for a rigid casing, where interaction of the walls was significantly reduced. In this paper the idea is further explored and applied for a light-weight casing, more frequently met in practice, where each vibrating wall of the casing influences all the other walls. The system is verified in laboratory experiments.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 2; 315-322
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hammerstein Nonlinear Active Noise Control with the Filtered-Error LMS Algorithm
    Autorzy:
    Mazur, K.
    Pawełczyk, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176841.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    active noise-vibration control
    active structural acoustic control
    adaptive algorithm
    nonlinear system
    Opis:
    Active Noise Control (ANC) of noise transmitted through a vibrating plate causes many problems not observed in classical ANC using loudspeakers. They are mainly due to vibrations of a not ideally clamped plate and use of nonlinear actuators, like MFC patches. In case of noise transmission though a plate, nonlinerities exist in both primary and secondary paths. Existence of nonlinerities in the system may degrade performance of a linear feedforward control system usually used for ANC. The performance degradation is especially visible for simple deterministic noise, such as tonal noise, where very high reduction is expected. Linear feedforward systems in such cases are unable to cope with higher harmonics generated by the nonlinearities. Moreover, nonlinearities, if not properly tackled with, may cause divergence of an adaptive control system. In this paper a feedforward ANC system reducing sound transmitted through a vibrating plate is presented. The ANC system uses nonlinear control filters to suppress negative effects of nonlinearies in the system. Filtered-error LMS algorithm, found more suitable than usually used Filtered-reference LMS algorithm, is employed for updating parameters of the nonlinear filters. The control system is experimentally verified and obtained results are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 2; 197-203
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Active Noise-Vibration Control using the Filtered-Reference LMS Algorithm with Compensation of Vibrating Plate Temperature Variation
    Autorzy:
    Mazur, K.
    Pawełczyk, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177469.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    active noise-vibration control
    active structural acoustic control
    adaptive control
    gain scheduling
    temperature influence
    Opis:
    Vibrating plates have been recently used for a number of active noise control applications. They are resistant to difficult environmental conditions including dust, humidity, and even precipitation. However, their properties significantly depend on temperature. The plate temperature changes, caused by ambient temperature changes or plate heating due to internal friction, result in varying response of the plate, and may make it significantly different than response of a fixed model. Such mismatch may deteriorate performance of an active noise control system or even lead to divergence of a model-based adaptation algorithm. In this paper effects of vibrating plate temperature variation on a feedforward adaptive active noise reduction system with the multichannel Filtered-reference LMS algorithm are examined. For that purpose, a thin aluminum plate is excited with multiple Macro-Fiber Composite actuators. The plate temperature is forced by a set of Peltier cells, what allows for both cooling and heating the plate. The noise is generated at one side of the plate, and a major part of it is transmitted through the plate. The goal of the control system is to reduce sound pressure level at a specified area on the other side of the plate. To guarantee successful operation of the control system in face of plate temperature variation, a gain-scheduling scheme is proposed to support the Filteredreference LMS algorithm.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 1; 65-76
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Feed-forward compensation for nonlinearity of vibrating plate as the sound source for active noise control
    Kompensacja nieliniowości płyty drgającej jako źródła dźwięku dla systemów aktywnej redukcji hałasu
    Autorzy:
    Mazur, K.
    Pawełczyk, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/368955.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    aktywna redukcja hałasu
    płyta drgająca
    nieliniowe sterowanie
    kompensacja
    emisja dźwięku
    adaptacja
    ekwalizacja
    active noise control
    active structural acoustic control
    vibrating plate
    sound radiation
    adaptation
    feed-forward
    equalization
    nonlinear control
    Opis:
    Active Noise Control (ANC) systems are usually designed in the feed-forward structure with adaptive linear control filters. However, performance of such systems, when a vibrating plate is used as the secondary source, may be poor due to significant non-linearity of the plate response. The linear systems are then unable to cope with higher harmonics generated by the nonlinearity. One solution to this problem is to apply a nonlinear ANC algorithm. However, it adds additional complexity to this layer. It is particularly severe for multichannel systems, where the algorithms are complex by themselves, and making them nonlinear may significantly reduce their scalability. In this paper, another approach is proposed. Multiple actuators are mounted on a single plate, in order to effectively excite more vibration modes and generate a higher acoustic power, than in case of a single actuator. The response of the vibrating plate as the sound source is then linearized with a set of nonlinear finite impulse response filters, operating individually for each actuator. The Filtered-x LMS algorithm is adopted to update parameters of the nonlinear filters. The control system is experimentally verified and obtained results are reported.
    Systemy aktywnej redukcji hałasu zwykle projektowane są w strukturze kompensacyjnej z adaptacyjnymi liniowymi filtrami sterującymi. Wówczas, w przypadku zastosowania płyty drgającej jako źródła dźwięku, skuteczność działania może być zmniejszona z powodu występujących nieliniowości w torze wtórnym. Liniowy układ kompensacji nie jest w stanie poradzić sobie z wyższymi harmonicznymi generowanymi przez nieliniowości. Jednym z rozwiązań jest zastosowanie nieliniowego algorytmu aktywnej redukcji hałasu. Zwiększa to jednak złożoność układu w tej warstwie sterowania. W przypadku wielokanałowych systemów aktywnej redukcji hałasu, które same w sobie są złożone, wprowadzenie nieliniowości w algorytmie znacząco zmniejsza skalowalność całego systemu. W niniejszym artykule zaproponowane jest inne podejście. Aby zapewnić efektywne pobudzenie większej liczby mod i uzyskanie większej mocy akustycznej jak w przypadku pojedynczego elementu wzbudzającego, zastosowano wiele elementów wykonawczych wzbudzających drgania. Odpowiedź płyty drgającej pełniącej rolę złożonego źródła dźwięku jest linearyzowana przez zbiór nieliniowych filtrów o skończonej odpowiedzi impulsowej działających niezależnie na poszczególne elementy wykonawcze. Do aktualizacji parametrów filtrów nieliniowych zastosowany jest algorytm Filtered-x LMS. Zaproponowany system sterowania został poddany weryfikacji eksperymentalnej, a uzyskane wyniki zostały zaprezentowane i skomentowane.
    Źródło:
    Mechanics and Control; 2011, 30, 3; 146-150
    2083-6759
    2300-7079
    Pojawia się w:
    Mechanics and Control
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Feed-forward equalization of sound radiation from a vibrating plate
    Equalizacja dźwięku emitowanego z powierzchni drgającej płyty
    Autorzy:
    Mazur, K.
    Pawełczyk, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/369020.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    drgająca płyta
    emisja dźwięku
    adaptacja
    sprzężenie zwrotne wyprzedzające
    equalizacja
    aktywne sterowanie dźwiękiem
    vibrating plate
    sound radiation
    adaptation
    feed-forward
    equalization
    active noise control
    playback
    Opis:
    In this paper an adaptive single input - multiple output feed-forward system for sound radiation from a vibrating plate is investigated. Finite impulse response filters are used to generate control signals for each actuator based on the common input signal. The filters are updated with the Filtered-x LMS algorithm in order to minimize the instantaneous squared value of the difference between the sound pressure measured at the specified point in the acoustic field, and the desired signal being the input signal filtered by the assumed secondary path transfer function model. Performance of the system is experimentally verified and obtained results are reported.
    W pracy przedstawiono adaptacyjny układ o jednym wejściu i wielu wyjściach ze sprzężeniem zwrotnym wyprzedzającym w zastosowaniu do emisji dźwięku z powierzchni drgającej płyty. Filtry o skończonej odpowiedzi impulsowej zostały zastosowane do generowania sygnałów sterujących dla aktuatorów o wspólnym sygnale wejściowym. Wykorzystano algorytm LMS do minimalizacji wartości kwadratu różnic pomiędzy zmierzonym ciśnieniem w wybranych punktach pola akustycznego a sygnałem zadanym będącym sygnałem wejściowym. Jakość systemu została zweryfikowana eksperymentalnie, wyniki weryfikacji zostały przedstawione w pracy.
    Źródło:
    Mechanics and Control; 2012, 31, 1; 35-39
    2083-6759
    2300-7079
    Pojawia się w:
    Mechanics and Control
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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