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    Tytuł:
    The Concentration of Trace Elements in Sewage Sludge From Wastewater Treatment Plant in Gniewino
    Autorzy:
    Milik, J.
    Pasela, R.
    Lachowicz, M.
    Chalamoński, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124352.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    trace elements
    heavy metals
    sewage sludge
    wastewater treatment plant
    Opis:
    The sewage sludge originating from wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) serving rural areas is suggested for agricultural or natural usage. However, sewage sludge is beforehand subjected to the several pre-treatments, which involve stabilization, hygienisation and pre-composting. These methods mainly decrease the amount of organic substances and the presence of microorganisms, but hardly affect the concentrations of heavy metals. The advantages of using sludges as fertilizer for improving and sustaining soil fertility and crop production are numerous. The addition of sewage sludge to soils could affect the potential availability of heavy metals. Trace elements are distributed in the soil in various forms: solid phases, free ions in soil solution, soluble organic-mineral complexes, or adsorbed on colloidal particles. The most undesirable heavy metals in sewage sludge that are toxic for the living organisms include: cadmium, chromium, nickel, lead and mercury. In the study, the concentrations of trace elements (Pb, Cd, Cr, Hg, Ni, Zn, Al, As, Se, B, Ba, Br, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mn, Na, Ga, Li, Mo, Sr, Mg, K, Ru, Tl, V, U) were tested in the sewage sludge obtained from a WWTP serving rural areas (PE< 9 000). In each case, the tested sewage sludge was meeting the criteria of stabilization and was used for agriculture and land reclamation purpose. All the samples were collected in 2016 and subjected to microwave mineralization in a closed system in aqua regia. The total amounts of macro and microelements were determined with a spectrophotometer Coupled Plasma emission ICP-OES. It was found that the total concentrations of trace metals in all of sewage sludges are the same as the Polish regulation limit of pollutants for sludge to be used in agriculture. European legislation is less restrictive and permits higher contents of heavy metals in sludge used for agriculture than Asia. The trace elements (cadmium: 1.16 mg·kg-1/d.m. in thePolish sewage sludge, are much higher than those in the other countries. Copper and zinc were the most prevalent elements observed (111.28 mg·kg-1/d.m. and 282.94 mg·kg-1/d.m., respectively). The concentrations of copper in the Polish sewage sludge are much lower (49–130 mg·kg-1/d.m.) than european sewage sludge (522–562 mg·kg-1/d.m.). The two of the tested heavy metals (beryllium, bismuth) were under the detection limit, while gallium, molybdenum, thallium, vanadium and silver were detected in the concentrations lower than 0.005 mg·kg-1/d.m. According to the obtained results, in all the tested samples, the total amount of trace elements, did not exceed the limit values in sewage sludge for their use in agriculture and land reclamation.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 5; 118-124
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Usuwanie fosforanów z wykorzystaniem osadów potechnologicznych pochodzących ze stacji uzdatniania wody
    Removal of Phosphates with Post-technological Sludge from Water Treatment Plant
    Autorzy:
    Totczyk, G.
    Klugiewicz, I.
    Pasela, R.
    Górski, Ł.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818613.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    osady z uzdatniania wody
    osady pokoagulacyjne zawierające glin
    defosfatacja
    TZB
    oczyszczalnia ścieków
    water processing sludge
    alumina water processing sludge
    dephosphatation
    RBC
    sewage treatment plant
    Opis:
    With the treatment of water, especially surface waters, there is produced a high amount of sewage and sludge. They make up a serious ecology problem that due to a high volume and the content of sludge of iron or aluminium oxide-hydroxide or, pollution which occur in the intaken water (mineral and organic substances, algae, protozoa and bacteria) as well as the chemicals added. The environmental protection requires limiting materials as well as it makes you search for effective waste management problem-solving methods. The waste generated at present during water treatment most often undergo dehydration and drying and then they are deposited at the landfill site. The currently binding environmental protection law makes you look for the possibilities of the use of sludge as recycled materials, e.g. in brick factories, cement factories or with sewage treatment. Sludge containing aluminium or iron can be used e.g. in the process of municipal sewage treatment. The application of sludge containing aluminium for dephosphatation has the advantage of protecting the system from secondary release of precipitated phosphates in the environment deprived of dissolved oxygen. The possibilities of sludge application to remove phosphates differ, depend not only on the sludge characteristics but also on the sewage treatment process. The article demonstrates the results of research into using sludge derived from water treatment station in Lubicz to remove phosphates from sewage. At present the sludge after sedimentation and mechanical dehydration with the filtration press finally reaches the municipal landfill site. The sludge, applied for research, concentrated in settling vessels, is a mixture of post-coagulation sludge and washings from anthracite-sand and carbon filters. Its hydration accounting for 98,7% shows a high colour, above 80 mg Pt/dm3, it contains about 2,6 g/dm3 of aluminium as well as organic compounds expressed with BOD5 value equal 170 mg O2/dm3. The sludge shows a high COD of 3990 mg O2/dm3, and organic substance – for 31,6% of dry weight. The study of effectiveness of the removal of phosphates was made with the vessel test method. The sludge was dispensed at a changing volume from 0,5 to 100 cm3 per 1 dm3 of prepared water and then sewage. Both in water and in sewage there was recorded a 90% removal of phosphates by applying 80 cm3 of sludge per 1 dm3 of the sample. Additionally there was investigated the effect of dispensed sludge on the effectiveness of sewage treatment with the model of the treatment plant with rotating biological contactors. Applying the rate of 40 cm3 of sludge per 1 dm3 produced 96,0% elimination of COD, 97,7% removal of organic compounds characterised with the values of COD and BOD5 as well as 100% removal of phosphates. Finally it was found that it is possible to use the sludge to remove phosphates from sludge. During dephosphatation there was reported no use-up of the natural alkalinity of sewage. Sludge dispensing did not result in a decrease in the effectiveness of sewage treatment with the method of rotating biological contactors. The research is preliminary in nature and it needs to be continued.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2015, Tom 17, cz. 2; 1660-1673
    1506-218X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena składu fizyczno-chemicznego osadów ściekowych pochodzących z komunalnej oczyszczalni ścieków
    Evaluation of the Physico-chemical Composition of Sludge from Municipal Sewage Treatment Plant
    Autorzy:
    Milik, J.
    Pasela, R.
    Szymczak, M.
    Chalamoński, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818029.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    osady ściekowe
    skład chemiczny
    metale ciężkie
    substancja organiczna
    oczyszczanie ścieków komunalnych
    sewage sludge
    chemical
    heavy metals
    organic material
    waste waters treatment
    Opis:
    Municipal sewage sludge are a by-product of waste water treatment. The problems of sludge associated with the development of sludge require urgent solutions. Municipal sewage sludge may be used in agriculture in two forms: processed and unprocessed if they are stabilized and comply with acceptable levels of heavy metals and sanitation indicators and include the relevant product quantities of organic compounds and fertilizing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Composition and quantity of sludge produced in the wastewater treatment process is different and depends on several parameters such as quality of waste water and processes for their purification. The presents shows an assessment of the physical and chemical sludge from sewage treatment plants selected and the results of research and analysis for the sludge collected from said object. Analysis of the results was carried out for possibilities to use sewage sludge for agricultural purposes. Sewage sludge derived from a sewage treatment plant mechanical-biological stabilization of sludge anaerobic digestion with a capacity of 26,400 m3. per day. The sediment samples were collected in the period from January to September 2015 year with a two-month interval. Attempts were subjected to microwave mineralization in a closed system in aqua regia. The heavy metal concentrations determined with a spectrophotometer Coupled Plasma emission ICP-OES Perkin-Elmer Optima 8000 detecting elements P, Ca, Mg, Pb, Cd, Hg, Ni, Zn, Cu, Cr. The collected sediment were determined: pH, dry weight of sediment, organic matter (marked as loss on ignition at 550 ° C), total nitrogen (Kjeldahl) and ammonium nitrogen. The results were compared with the limit values according to the law. It has been shown that the predominant heavy metals present in the sludge was copper and zinc, mercury was not detected. The value of organic matter sludge tested ranged from 49.36 to 63.15% of dry matter. The content of heavy metals in sediments was measured by reference to the existing provisions governing the use of natural sewage sludge. The contents of heavy metals were low and did not exceed the limit values in sewage sludge for their use in agriculture and land reclamation. The studied sediments were stable nature. The results indicate the good properties of the sludge, which can be used as organic fertilizer. It has been shown that the sludge produced in the study treatment did not exceed in any case permissible concentrations of heavy metals specified for sewage sludge used for agricultural purposes. The annual average content of heavy metals in the study period remained at a similar level. Understanding the composition of the physico-chemical sludge waste is the basis for the decision over their processing, use or disposal. The precipitate may be disposed by using thermal methods for combustion of solid comprising 90% of dry matter.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2016, Tom 18, cz. 2; 579-590
    1506-218X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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