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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
O klasyfikacji jakościowych kartograficznych form prezentacji
On qualitative classification of cartographic forms of presentation
Autorzy:
Pasławski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
klasyfikacja
kartografia
prezentacja
jakość
classification
cartography
presentation
Opis:
Artykuł zawiera propozycję modyfikacji klasyfikacji kartograficznych form prezentacji na poziomie jakościowym, czyli nominalnym.
The author refers to his previous publication on the quantitative forms of presentation (2005). In international literature there is no single accepted classification of cartographic methods of presentation; even terminology often causes misunderstandings (eg. choropleth map - cartogram). Polish cartographers apply the classification published by L. Ratajski (1989), which resembles, although is slightly different from the classification of K.A. Saliszczew (1998) included ir the Polish version of his Kartovedenie handbook. I is, however, a classification which raises some doubt The author, therefore, proposes to modify it. Considering graphic references, L. Ratajski distinguished three qualitative methods, two of which used area reference (fig. 1). The author also proposes three methods, but with consistent reference to a point, linę and area (fig. 3). Further in the article the author argues that „movement arrows" are not an independent method of presentation.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2009, T. 41, nr 3, 3; 221-226
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The beginnings of the choropleth presentation
Autorzy:
Korycka-Skorupa, J.
Pasławski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
Dupin Charles
choropleth map
history of thematic cartography
Opis:
The discovery in the cartographic collections of the Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies at the University of Warsaw of an original map by Charles Dupin – the first choropleth map – provided an opportunity to conduct a closer methodological analysis of the map and to investigate the subsequent development of this presentation method during the first half of 19th century. From relatively early on, the accepted principle was for choropleth map presentations to use statistical data still imprecisely referred to as relative, as well as using a distribution series as a method of generalizing data.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 4; 187-198
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plan Warszawy dla niewidomych
Map of Warsaw for the blind
Autorzy:
Lipska, E.
Pasławski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
kartografia
plan
plan miasta
Warszawa
niewidomi
cartography
blind people
map
Warsaw
Opis:
W pierwszej części artykułu omówiono sposoby postrzegania przestrzeni przez osoby niewidome oraz problematykę opracowywania planów i map dla niewidomych, a w drugiej części opracowany przez autorkę Plan Warszawy dla niewidomych.
Blind people use different aids to become acquainted with space. While moving in an unknown area they can use GPS technology with receivers adapted to their needs (J. and J. Kwapisz 1990, F. Mc Williams 1999). Application of these technologies leads to significant costs. Therefore tactual aids (especially maps) still play a significant role in transmission of information for blind people. Correct and optimal reading of a map by a blind person depends on a number of conditions. Among them there are: usefulness, functionality and readability (I. Badetko 1987). The article discusses the Map of Warsaw for the blind, which was prepared as an M.A. thesis in the Chair of Cartography of the Warsaw University Department of Geography and Regional Studies (E. Lipska 2001). It was meant for blind people from the Center for the Blind in Laski near Warsaw as an aid in learning the spacial organization of the city, the lacation of bigger districts, neighbourhoods and junctions. Scale limitations, for mat and contents make it suitable for blind people over the age of twelve; it can be used as an educational aid on geography lessons or at home. The map, which has the character of a reference map (in typhological sense), has been prepared in the scale of 1:30 000. To facilitate its use by blind people several solutions havbe been applied: - the North has been marked with a pointer, - top right corner of the sheet has been cut off, - the legend has been placed on the right. The map's contents has been limited due to capabilities of tactual perception, scale, format and purpose. These limitations effected in significant generalization of the source material (fig. 3). In preparation of a city map the cartographer confronts considerable difficulties because of an unusual level of generalization. The scale of difficulty can be grasped if we realize, that a structure of a city of more than 1 million inhabitants has been shown with only 14 symbols, 3 of which are surface ones. Additionally, he map has been enriched with the names of Warsaw districts and suburbs in Braille's alphabet (52names altogether). The contents of the map in 1:30 000 corresponds to a contents of atlas maps in scales between 1:150 000 and 1:200 000. Graphic form and the choice of symbols, which appear on the Map of Warsaw for the blind has been conditioned by the generalization of the source map and the technology of preparation of the matrix, from which the plan was pressed.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2002, T. 34, nr 4, 4; 286-295
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o klasyfikacji ilościowych form prezentacji kartograficznej
Remarks on the classification of quantitative cartographic methods of presentation
Autorzy:
Pasławski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
kartografia
skala pomiarowa
prezentacja kartograficzna
klasyfikacja
cartography
measurement scale
method of presentation
classification
Opis:
Po omówieniu wybranych właściwości form prezentacji kartograficznej, w artykule przedstawiono propozycję modyfikacji klasyfikacji L. Ratajskiego, podanej w podręczniku z 1989 roku.
Despite a number of theoretical dissertations there is still no generally accepted classification of cartographic methods of presentation. The classification proposed by L. Ratajski (1989) is used in Poland. Being developed in the early 1960s, it is almost 50 years old. The classification bases on the type of presented information. Methods are divided into quantitative (diagram map, choropleth map, isolines, dot method) and qualitative (areal method, pictoral method). This division is insufficient, because in measurement theory there also exists the ordinal level. Every quantitative method should therefore include presentation on ordinal level. I believe that a method known in Polish literature as signature method (e.g. city size in general geographical maps) should be moved to the quantitative group. All quantitative methods convey information using class division, so statistic data are transformed into classes. Diagram map is an exception - it can be used in continuous form (with size variable) as well as in its class division version. This aspect asks for more research from the point of cartoaraphic methods of presentation.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2005, T. 37, nr 2, 2; 95-100
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O Mapie poglądowej Królestwa Polskiego Jadwigi Wójcickiej z 1885 roku
On Illustrative school map of the Polish Kingdom from 1885 elaborated by Jadwiga Wójcicka
Autorzy:
Bułatowicz, O.
Pasławski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
historia kartografii
wiek XIX
Królestwo Polskie
mapa szkolna
history of cartography
19th century
Polish Kingdom
school map
Opis:
W artykule omówiono oryginalną mapę ścienną, genezę i okoliczności jej opracowania oraz wydania. Jest to zapewne pierwsza opublikowana polska ścienna mapa szkolna opracowana przez nauczycielkę.
The article deals with The Illustrative School Map of the Polish Kingdom published in 1885 in Warsaw. We know little about the author Jadwiga Wójcicka (1850-1933). She was most probably a self-taught woman. She taught at school, wrote for Warsaw dailies and wrote a popular book for youth. She had no training in cartography, and her foremost motive for elaborating the map was to help her sons in studying geography. J. Wójcicka finished her school map of Europe in 1880. After she sent it to Chicago to an exhibition of women's work, it got lost. In those times, the so called Polish Kingdom established at the Congress of Vienna (1815) was absolutely subordinated to Russia. After subsequent unsuccessful uprisings (1830, 1863), whose aim was to regain independence, the Russians drastically limited it for Poles. The official language was Russian, there existed Russian censorship and education was on a very low level. At the end of 19th century efforts were made to improve the level of economy and social life in Poland. The map was created with the financial help of Stanisław Szafrankiewicz, the publisher of 'Engineering and Construction' magazine, who employed an artist and paid for printing the map. The map was created in the times when economy school maps were only being devised. It is an illustrative map depicting river, settlement and communication network as well as soils (fig. 1) and forests. With realistic pictures the map shows agriculture, mining, manufacturing and various products. An originally elaborated box functions as the legend of economic symbols used on the map. The content was consulted with specialists and the known geographer and teacher W. Nałkowski (1851-1911). Economic issues are presented on the map through manufactured goods and images of specific industrial works. General notions such as cattle farming, food or textile industry were not used yet. Only several out of the published 1200 copies remained.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2013, T. 45, nr 2, 2; 131-143
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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