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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Prevalence of respiratory tract infections and differences in antibiotic treatment in young adults in various countries – preliminary data from the multinational online survey
Autorzy:
Kulczyński, Marcin
Chudzik, Robert
Tomaszewski, Mateusz
Marciniec, Michał
Papuć, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Respiratory tract infections
antibiotic therapy
communicable diseases
Opis:
Respiratory tract infections are the most common communicable diseases, which include pharyngitis, otitis media, rhinosinusitis, laryngitis, bronchitis and pneumonia. Although the majority of pathogenic agents responsible for these conditions are cosmopolitan, the differences in frequency and severity of these diseases associated with climate and living conditions may appear. The aim of the study is to assess if there are significant differences in frequency and severity of respiratory tract infections in different countries. A survey, consisting of 49 questions involving the frequency of respiratory tract infections, antibiotics’ usage and demographic data was delivered to the users of a social network used to finding penfriends from abroad. Collected data was statistically analyzed and compared with climate conditions and economic indices in different countries. 462 respondents, aged 12-79 (mean age 25,15 ± 9,43, median 23) from 119 countries submitted their answers. First raw, preliminary data describe a prevalence of different types of respiratory tract infections and commonness of antibiotic therapy. This initial report with preliminary results of the survey should be a first step towards determining the differences in frequency and severity of respiratory tract infections, as well as in antibiotic treatment. Data gained during the survey need further analysis.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 46-57
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiologically Isolated Syndrome – a not so rare prelude to Multiple Sclerosis
Autorzy:
Kulczyński, Marcin
Sapko, Klaudia
Papuć, Ewa
Marciniec, Michał
Dyndor, Katarzyna
Pankowska, Anna
Pietura, Radosław
Rejdak, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
biomarkers
cerebro-spinal fluid
cognitive impairment
demyelinating diseases
disability
headache
magnetic resonance imaging
multiple sclerosis
neurological disorders
radiologically isolated syndrome
Opis:
Radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS) was defined for the first time in 2009 with an attempt to establish objective criteria of diagnosis for the patients, who underwent brain MRI scanning for a reason other than multiple sclerosis (MS), but were found to have white matter lesions in their central nervous systems (CNS) similar to those present in patients with diagnosed MS. RIS has been defined as separate entity with the presence of MRI findings strongly suggestive of MS in a patient with no neurological manifestations or other clear-cut explanation. Healthy patients may have an initial MRI procedure performed due to different reasons other than suspicion of MS, mainly because of headaches. However, a clinical examination does not reveal any signs of focal neurological deficits and there are no evidence for the focal damage in the CNS in these patients as well. Although RIS is not the first stage of multiple sclerosis in every patient, 30 up to even 45% of individuals diagnosed with this condition will present clinical symptoms in the future, within median time from 2.3 to 5.4 years depending on various researches. Most authors agree, that about 1/3 of patients with RIS will convert to clinically definite MS within 5 years of follow-up. There are some significant predictors of conversion, among others - presence of lesions in cervical and thoracic spinal cord. Moreover, patients with RIS, although asymptomatic in the meaning of classic clinical presentation of MS, are proved to experience early axonal loss, brain atrophy, increased anxiety and depression and subclinical inflammatory disease, as well as some signs of cognitive impairment. In this article we aim to make a review of the newest papers published in 2017 and 2018 concerning Radiologically Isolated Syndrome.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 1-11
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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