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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Wpływ zrębu zupełnego i sztucznego odnowienia sosną na skład roślinności boru świeżego w Puszczy Białowieskiej
The effect of clear cutting and artificial regeneration with pine on species composition of fresh coniferous stands in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest
Autorzy:
Sokołowski, A.W.
Paluch, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
odnowienia sztuczne
roslinnosc
sklad gatunkowy
odnowienia lasu
bor swiezy
lesnictwo
zrab zupelny
Puszcza Bialowieska
bor brusznicowy
fresh coniferous vaccinio vitis−idaeae – pinetum association
clear cutting
ecological indicator value
Opis:
The paper discusses the impact of clear−cutting and artificial regeneration on species composition of the fresh coniferous Vaccinio vitis−idaeae – Pinetum association Sokoł. 1981. The studies were conducted in the maturing artificially established stands (of 55−77 years) and 150−180 year−old natural old−growth stands in the Polish and Belarusian part of the Białowieża Primeval Forest. No quantitative and qualitative differences were found in species composition and structure between the two groups of stands. The lack of significant differences between the two development stages was ascertained using ecological indicator values. In the maturing stands the non−forest species were not found, and all species (so−called euphytes??), characteristic of the Vaccinio vitis−idaeae – Pinetum association, were already present there. This means that the use of a clear cutting system emulating the catastrophic natural disturbance pattern of forest dynamics in this association did not entail permanent changes in the ground vegetation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 10; 12-19
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tempo i kierunki zmian składu gatunkowego drzewostanów naturalnych w wybranych zbiorowiskach leśnych Puszczy Białowieskiej
Rate and direction of changes in tree species composition of natural stands in selected forest associations in the Bialowieza Forest
Autorzy:
Paluch, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1313006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Bialowieska
drzewostany naturalne
zbiorowiska lesne
sklad gatunkowy
bor swiezy brusznicowo-sosnowy
bor mieszany trzcinnikowo-swierkowy
grad miodownikowo-grabowy
grad typowy
grad trzcinnikowy
leg olszowo-jesionowy
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
podobienstwo skladu gatunkowego
stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
hornbeam expansion
natural stands
permanent study plots
ash dieback
Białowieża forest
Opis:
The main aim of the study was to determine changes in the species composition and structure of natural tree stands in the Białowieża Forest (BF), which occurred in the years 1975-2012, as well as to evaluate their trends, directions and rate. The study was carried out on 121 permanent research plots (50×50m), which represented the most important forest phytocenoses in BF, i.e. fresh pine-whortleberry forest Vaccinio vitis-idaeae-Pinetum Sokoł. 1980, fresh mixed spruce-reed grass forest Calamagrostio-Piceetum Soko³. 1968, oligotrophic form of hornbeam - bastard balm forest Melitti-Carpinetum Soko³. 1976, different forms of linden- hornbeam forest: Tilio-Carpinetum Tracz. 1962, alder-ash forest Fraxino-Alnetum W. Mat. 1952 and sub-boreal spruce forest on bog moss Sphagno girgenshonii- Piceetum Polak. 1962. On the plots selected, there was measured the diameter at breast height (DBH) of all trees, as well as every tree and shrub up to 1.3 m high was counted and described with reference to species. The measurements and observations were regularly repeated every 10-15 years. The results showed that over the last period of nearly 40 years, there has increased a share of common hornbeam Carpinus betulus L. in the structure of forest stands in numerous BF associations. This tree species has expanded into different forest habitats including poor, medium fertile and wetland sites. The results obtained indicate a trend towards formation of linden-hornbeam forests in BF phytocenoses. The most evident changes were recorded in hornbeam - bastard balm forest. In natural conditions of the majority of forest associations analyzed, there prevailed hornbeam trees in forest regeneration, except for the stands in fresh mixed pine forest and spruce forest on bog moss. In the latter two cases, hornbeam showed signs of its presence in the last observation period. Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) retreated into oligotrophic forest associations. In the recent decades, spruce populations have been dramatically reduced in the stands in mixed coniferous and different kinds of broadleaved forests. There have also decreased a share of light-demanding tree species, such as Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) and silver birch (Betula pendula L.) in BF tree stands, including their regeneration-layer. Especially, Scots pine regeneration has not been successful. In the short period of time (about 15 years) there has been observed rapid and outsized reduction of ash Fraxinus excelsior L. populations in natural conditions of alder-ash forests. All through the last 10-15 years, there has been also observed increased rate of change in stand species composition. The trend and rate of change in stand species composition point out to a possibility of human intervention towards stimulation of natural regeneration so as to preserve valuable populations of threatened tree species in the Białowieża Forest.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 4; 385-406
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ sztucznego odnawiania drzewostanów w borze mieszanym na skład zbiorowisk leśnych w Wigierskim Parku Narodowym
The effect of artificial stand regeneration in the mixed coniferous forest on the composition of forest communities in Wigry National Park
Autorzy:
Sokołowski, A.W.
Paluch, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
zrab zupelny
bor mieszany swiezy
odnowienia sztuczne
Wigierski Park Narodowy
oddzialywanie na srodowisko
odnowienia lasu
zbiorowiska lesne
parki narodowe
lesnictwo
artificial regeneration of stands with pine
clear−cut
reed−bed – spruce mixed coniferous association
deterioration
Opis:
The paper presents the effect of artificial regeneration of stands with pine on a clear−cut area on the species composition of Calamagrostio−Piceetum association of reed−bed – spruce mixed coniferous stands frequently occurring in the Wigry National Park. The studies were carried out in two groups of pine stands: the old−growth stand at the age of 130−150 years, possibly established by way of natural regeneration and young−growth stands established by planting pine on clear−cut areas. Using traditional methods of phytosociological analysis no significant qualitative differences were found between the herbaceous vegetation of the both stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 12; 48-57
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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