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Tytuł:
Rola poszczególnych gatunków drzew w kształtowaniu złożonej budowy pionowej w starodrzewach liściastych Puszczy Niepołomickiej
Role of tree species in the formation of a complex vertical structure of deciduous old-growth forests in the Niepolomice Forest
Autorzy:
Bartkowicz, L.
Kołodziej, Z.
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
starodrzew
struktura drzewostanu
struktura wysokosci
drzewa lesne
gatunki lasotworcze
Puszcza Niepolomicka
oak−hornbeam forest
riparian forests
structural diversity indices
ecological mechanisms
Opis:
The objective of the study was to compare the seven tree species in terms of their role in the formation of a complex vertical structure in mixed broadleaved stands. The data came from 18 multi−storey old−growth forests representing different communities of lowland deciduous forests in the Niepołomice Forest. In each stand, squared sample plot (80×80 m) was established. The height of trees of dbh≥7 cm was measured. Then, for each studied species, values of the two structural indices were determined. The structural diversity index (ZS) quantifies tree height variation within individual population, whereas the index of structure−forming role (RS) expresses the contribution of the given population into vertical structural diversity of the whole stand. The greatest tendency to form a population with a large height diversity belonged to Tilia cordata, Fraxinus excelsior and Ulmus laevis. Significant opportunities in this regard, however, were exhibited by other tree species, including shade−intolerant Pinus sylvestris and Alnus glutinosa. This phenomenon in the conditions of eutrophic habitats, with the constantly present competitive pressure from shade−tolerant species, should be considered as an exceptional. A major contribution to vertical structural diversity of the stand was often an attribute of the populations with a low internal height diversity, which concerned especially Quercus robur. This means that an important ecological mechanism responsible for the formation of a multi−layer canopy is complementary filling the space above ground by trees of the species with different light requirements. However, the lack of correlation between RS and ZS indices suggests that the ability of particular species to form the population with a high internal diversity is equally important. The results prove the possibility of forming stands with a very complex vertical structure in the conditions of lowland mixed deciduous forests. However, in terms of sustainable maintenance of such stand structure, the issue of the growth rate of trees at different competitive pressure and the nature of their response to the release at different stages of ontogeny remains open.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 08; 650-657
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka lasów przerębowych w wybranych nadleśnictwach Regionalnej Dyrekcji Lasów Państwowych w Krakowie
Characteristics of selection stands in selected forest districts of the Cracow Regional Directorate of State Forests
Autorzy:
Jaworski, A.
Paluch, J.
Pach, M.
Kołodziej, Z.
Majerczyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
sklad gatunkowy
rozklad piersnic
Nadlesnictwo Gromnik
Nadlesnictwo Limanowa
lasy gorskie
Karpaty Wschodnie
struktura wysokosci
lesnictwo
zasobnosc drzewostanu
drzewostany jodlowe
Nadlesnictwo Stary Sacz
ciecia przerebowe
Nadlesnictwo Gorlice
RDLP Krakow
Nadlesnictwo Nawojowa
odnowienia naturalne
drzewostany przerebowe
LZD Krynica
Nadlesnictwo Losie
selection system
west carpathians
natural regeneration
annual cut
cutting intensity
target dbh
liocourt−meyer distribution
Opis:
Research was carried out in 13 fir stands representing a spectrum of typical Carpathian selection forests. In most of them, no selection cutting was applied except for Krynica I and II stands. The stand volume oscillated between 384 m3/ha and nearly 628 m3/ha. The maximum dbh age of the stands ranged from 100−120 to over 200 years. Dbh distributions attained the form of a J−shaped curve with the highest number of trees in the smallest diameter class, however, none of these curves showed conformance with Liocourt−Meyer's theoretical distribution. From the analysis of the undergrowth, it can be concluded that three stands showed unsatisfactory amount of undergrowth. In general, the intensity of cuts in the majority of sites was high. This is related to the specifics of these stands which, in most cases, have not yet been managed under the selection system.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 06; 34-52
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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