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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ konkurencji na przyrost grubości drzew w wyżynnych lasach mieszanych o złożonej budowie
    Effect of competition on the diameter growth of trees in mixed upland forests with complex structure
    Autorzy:
    Śmigielski, A.
    Socha, J.
    Maciejewski, Z.
    Pach, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989022.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Roztoczanski Park Narodowy
    drzewostany naturalne
    drzewostany mieszane
    drzewa lesne
    grab
    buk
    jodla
    przyrost drzew
    przyrost grubosci
    wskazniki konkurencyjnosci
    competition indices
    natural stands
    roztocze national park
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to assess the effect of competition on diameter growth of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) and European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) in forests with complex structure. For each tree we calculated set of 20 competition indexes in 4 variants for determining the scale of the competitors influence. The use of such a set of indices, allowed to describe accurately the competition between trees in the specific conditions for the particular tree species. Given species belong to the group of shade−tolerant trees. The species composition of the tree stands and their structure are the results of long−lasting natural processes, which is different than in the majority of Polish forests. The empirical material collected in the years 1993 and 2003 in four sample plots of 0.5 ha each located in natural stands of the Roztocze National Park in south−eastern Poland. The relationships between the competition and the growth were analysed using generalized additive models. This method allows to extend of the standard linear model, by taking into account non−linear function of each variable. One of the option of quantifying competition processes is the use of competition indices. The competition situation of an individual tree was described using distance−independ and distance−depend indices. Each of analysed species reacts differently on competition. Among the three analyzed species, the best competition index CI15 explained 48.3% of the variation diameter growth of European beech (tab. 2). The competition index CI3 explained only 26.1% of the variation diameter growth of European hornbeam (tab. 2). It turned out to be the worst result for the described species. The competition index CI14 explained 31.1% of the variation diameter growth of silver fir (tab. 2). Additional use of DBH in the models, increased values of the coefficient of determination, and extended the possibilities to use the developed models.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 05; 365-378
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zastosowanie retrospektywnego dynamicznego wskaźnika konkurencji do oceny oddziaływania drzew sąsiednich na przyrost pierśnicowego pola przekroju jodły (Abies alba Mill.)
    The application of a retrospective dynamic competition index to assess the impact of neighbouring trees on silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) basal area increment
    Autorzy:
    Pach, M.
    Soberka, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45490.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    jodla pospolita
    Abies alba
    piersnicowe pole przekroju
    przyrost drzew
    drzewa sasiednie
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    swierk pospolity
    Picea abies
    oddzialywanie na rosliny
    konkurencyjnosc
    wskaznik Hegyi
    wskaznik Ch
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2011, 72, 4
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modele struktury grubości w jednopiętrowych drzewostanach z udziałem jodły Abies alba Mill. i buka Fagus sylvatica L.
    Models of diameter structure in single-storied stands with fir Abies alba Mill.and beech Fagus sylvatica L.
    Autorzy:
    Podlaski, R.
    Pach, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989766.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany mieszane
    drzewostany jednopietrowe
    struktura grubosci
    jodla pospolita
    Abies alba
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    piersnice drzew
    rozklad piersnic
    rozklad Weibulla
    forest patches
    structural heterogeneity
    tree diameter distribution
    weibull distribution
    Opis:
    The objectives of the study were (1) to determine the models of diameter at breast height (dbh) distributions in single−storied mixed stands with fir Abies alba Mill. and beech Fagus sylvatica L. as well as (2) to assess the usefulness of Weibull distribution to approximation of empirical dbh distributions for distinguished models. In the Carpathians (southern Poland) and in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains (central Poland) 36 sample plots ranging in size from 0.1 to 0.4 ha were established. To identify the dbh distribution models in single−storied stands with similar empirical dbh distributions, the hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) with the Jaccard's measure and the Ward's minimum variance agglomeration method was used. To approximate dbh distributions, the Weibull distribution was employed. Single−storied mixed stands with fir and beech, with the mean age between 50 and 70 years at the dbh, were characterised by a large diversity of dbh distributions. Three groups of stands (I, II, III) differing, among others, in average dbh were determined (fig. 1). In these groups the average dbh ranged from 23.5 to 32.6 cm, from 18.9 to 25.1 cm, and from 13.7 cm to 19.6 cm, respectively. Within these groups, seven models of unimodal distributions were selected (figs. 2−4; tab.). The models are characterised by varying degrees of asymmetry with the highest number of trees from less than 30/ha to more than 300/ha which occurred mainly in the dbh classes between 9 and 33 cm (models AS1, SM1, AS2, AS3, AS4, AS5, SM2). The results of χ² test indicate the high flexibility and suitability of Weibull distribution for modelling of such types of dbh structures.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 07; 586-592
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modele struktury grubości w dwu- i wielopiętrowych drzewostanach z udziałem jodły Abies alba Mill. i buka Fagus sylvatica L.
    Models of diameter structure in two- and multi-storied stands with fir Abies alba Mill. and beech Fagus sylvatica L.
    Autorzy:
    Pach, M.
    Podlaski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989729.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany mieszane
    struktura grubosci
    drzewostany dwupietrowe
    drzewostany wielopietrowe
    jodla pospolita
    Abies Alba
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    rozklad piersnic
    rozklad Weibulla
    rozklad mieszany
    tree diameter modelling
    forest complex structure
    weibull mixture model
    Opis:
    The objectives of the study were (1) to determine the models of diameter at breast height (dbh) distributions in two− and multi−storied mixed stands with fir Abies alba Mill. and beech Fagus sylvatica L. as well as (2) to assess the usefulness of single Weibull distribution and two−component mixture of Weibull distribution to approximation of empirical dbh distributions for distinguished models of dbh structures. In the Świętokrzyskie Mountains, 21 sample plots ranging in size from 0.2 to 0.4 ha were established. To identify the models of dbh distributions, in two− and multi−storied stands with similar empirical dbh distributions, the hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) with the Jaccard's measure and the Ward's minimum variance agglomeration method were used. To approximate dbh distributions, the single Weibull distribution and the two−component mixture of Weibull distribution were employed. In two− and multi−storied mixed stands with fir and beech, with the mean age between 50 and 70 at the dbh, four models of dbh distributions were determined (fig. 1). Two of them were decreasing, strongly asymmetric (OS and OJ models; fig. 2) and the other two were increasing in the initial phase and decreasing in the final, having two maximums (DM1 and DM2 models; fig. 3). In the stands with the complex structure mixed distribution should be used to approximate empirical data. The analysis revealed high suitability and versatility of Weibull distribution both as single form and two−component mixture.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 08; 632-638
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany udziału buka, jodły i świerka w dolnoreglowych drzewostanach naturalnych w rezerwacie "Dolina Łopusznej" (Gorczański Park Narodowy)
    Changes in the proportion of beech, fir and spruce in the natural stands of the lower-montane zone in the 'Łopuszna Valley' Reserve (Gorczanski National Park)
    Autorzy:
    Jaworski, A.
    Pach, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991817.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Gorczanski Park Narodowy
    regiel dolny
    rezerwaty przyrody
    rezerwat Dolina Lopusznej
    drzewostany naturalne
    sklad gatunkowy
    zmiany skladu gatunkowego
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    jodla pospolita
    Abies alba
    swierk pospolity
    Picea abies
    liczba drzew
    zasobnosc drzewostanu
    klasy grubosci
    number of trees
    stand volume
    species composition
    mortality
    regeneration
    Opis:
    In the natural stands of the lower−montane zone in the 'Łopuszna Valley' Reserve (Gorczański National Park) consisting of beech, fir and spruce, a specific phenomenon was observed, which in other natural forests of the Western Carpathians occurred only occasionally. In the years 1981−2011, along with the increase in the proportion of beech in stands and in regeneration, which is now common issue in the forests of Central Europe, an increase or stability in the proportion of fir in stands and an increase in the proportion of fir in the undergrowth was reported. At the same time, the number of spruces in stands clearly decreased, while in the regeneration they occurred sporadically. Reduction in the proportion of spruce leads to a change in the species composition of multi−species stands i.e. from stands with co−dominant beech, fir and spruce to stands with dominant beech or co−dominant beech and fir. In managed forests, it is necessary to maintain the prevalence of all tree species for their productivity, which requires the application of the best silvicultural practices (regeneration and tending).
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 03; 213-222
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stan wielogatunkowego lasu naturalnego (Abies, Fagus, Picea) regla dolnego w rezerwacie Oszast na tle monokultur świerkowych w Beskidzie Żywieckim i Beskidzie Śląskim
    A comparison of lower montane natural forest (Abies, Fagus, Picea) in Oszast Reserve and spruce monocultures in the Zywiecki Beskid and Slaski Beskid
    Autorzy:
    Jaworski, A.
    Pach, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1316186.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy gorskie
    regiel dolny
    rezerwaty przyrody
    rezerwat Oszast
    las naturalny
    drzewostany wielogatunkowe
    sklad gatunkowy
    swierk pospolity
    Picea abies
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    jodla pospolita
    Abies alba
    klon jawor
    Acer pseudoplatanus
    jarzab pospolity
    Sorbus aucuparia
    zmiany skladu gatunkowego
    zasobnosc drzewostanu
    struktura drzewostanu
    rozklad piersnic
    smiertelnosc
    odnowienia lasu
    stand volume
    dbh distribution
    mortality
    regeneration
    Opis:
    The aim of this research was to find out what changes occurred between 1999-2009 in Oszast reserve in the volume, species composition and diameter at breast height (dbh) distribution of the forest stand, and the number and height of regeneration. The objective was to determine what would be condition of these managed lower montane multispecies forest stands (Swiss irregular shelterwood method or selection cuttings) and what role spruce would play in them if they have not been replaced by spruce monocultures. The research was conducted on three permanent circular sample plots (s.p.), each had size of 1/3 ha. Over 10 years, standing volume of the forest stand increased on s.p. 1 (from around 562 m3 ha-1 to 649 m3 ha-1) and s.p. 3. (from 653 m3 ha-1 to 660 m3 ha-1), while decreased on s.p. 2. (from 421 m3 ha-1 to 378 m3 ha-1). The species composition, defined on the basis of volume share (averaged for the three s.p. jointly), did not undergo consistent changes. However, the relative dominance of beech over spruce was determined based on tree numbers. The average spruce mortality (averaged from three s.p.) did not exceed 10% and was slightly higher than that of beech (6%), and lower than fir mortality (15%). Nevertheless, spruce did not show any symptoms of dieback. The reasons behind its mortality were fallen trees and windbreaks. In regeneration, on the whole, beech or sycamore predominated, and the proportion of spruce and fir was small. In the future spruce and fir may even decrease further by competitive ability of dynamically regenerating beech. Abandonment of forest management to promote greater diversity of species, may favour the formation of beech monocultures, or forest stands dominated by beech, everywhere that beech is already present or will be introduced. The maintenance of stable, multispecies forest stands, with co-dominant fir, beech and spruce of native origin, requires natural or artificial regeneration of spruce and fir, manipulated to restore fir up to about 30%, and reduce spruce down to about 40%. This would be possible through the use of the Swiss irregular shelterwood method and selection system, and by continuous tending of regeneration.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 1; 13-23
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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