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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Hydrodynamics and Lithodynamics of Dissipative and Reflective Shores in View of Field Investigations
    Autorzy:
    Ostrowski, R.
    Pruszak, Z.
    Skaja, M.
    Szmytkiewicz, M.
    Trifonova, E.
    Keremedchiev, S.
    Andreeva, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241380.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    cross-shore profile
    waves
    currents
    grain size distributions
    sediment transport
    Opis:
    The paper presents a comparative analysis of physical processes occurring at two different coasts, which belong to two different European seas. The first coast under examination comprises the sandy shore nearby Lubiatowo, located at the south Baltic Sea in Poland. The second site is represented by the sandy coast in Shkorpilovtsi, located at the west Black Sea in Bulgaria. Both sites are equipped with field research facilities ensuring extensive and precise in situ investigations. The study is focused on differences and similarities of hydro- and lithodynamics as well as the nearshore morphology between the above coastal zones. The present analysis is based on the results of the field campaigns carried out in recent years at the research facilities in Lubiatowo and Shkorpilovtsi. Considering the way in which wave energy transforms on the cross-shore profile, the sea shore at Lubiatowo is found distinctly dissipative while the shore at RB Shkorpilovtsi has a reflective character. This fact implies some differences in the features of wave-current motion and sediment transport.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2010, 57, 3-4; 199-218
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of Deans curve to investigation of a long-term evolution of the Southern Baltic multi-bar shore profile
    Autorzy:
    Cerkowniak, G.R.
    Ostrowski, R.
    Pruszak, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48611.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    cross-shore profile
    Baltic Sea
    shoreline
    migration
    Dean's curve
    long-term evolution
    Lubiatowo
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of studies on the long-term evolution of the multi-bar cross-shore profiles. The analysis is focused on time-dependent variability of shoreline position, a modified parameter A of the conventional Dean's equation and a parameter F describing the amount of nearshore sediment resources in the multi-bar cross-shore profile. The study also deals with interrelationships between these quantities. The analysis is carried out using field data collected at Lubiatowo, Poland, on the dissipative shore, representative for the south Baltic. The considered coastal segment is found to be stable in the long-term scale. The results of analysis show that the parameter A can either increase or decrease together with the shoreline advance. It is concluded that the shoreline position change is a parameter unsatisfactorily representative for behaviour of the seashore. The use of the Dean's approximation for estimation of the sediment resources F on the multi-bar seashore profiles is found reasonable to eliminate the effects of peculiarities of such shores.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 1
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Nearshore Mining Pits on Hydro- and Lithodynamics of a Dissipative Coastal Zone: Case Study of the Hel Peninsula (Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Ostrowski, R.
    Skaja, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241297.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    cross-shore profile
    waves
    wave energy dissipation
    grain size
    bed shear stresses
    nearshore mining pits
    Opis:
    The paper deals with a sandy shore located on the open sea side of the Hel Peninsula in Poland (the south Baltic Sea coast). The study site displays a cross-shore profile that intensively dissipates wave energy, mostly due to breaking. The theoretical modelling of wave transformation at this site reveals specific distributions of wave heights and bed shear stresses. The sediment borrow areas, presently used and identified for future exploitation, are located inconveniently far from the periodically re-nourished shores. The paper presents the possibilities of dredging works in the coastal zone that would not disturb the natural nearshore motion of water and sediments. The results of the study can be helpful in formulating generic safety standards, at least with respect to dissipative shores of non-tidal or micro-tidal seas, like the Baltic Sea.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2016, 63, 4; 237-252
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Wave Shape on Sediment Transport in Coastal Regions
    Autorzy:
    Ostrowski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241268.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    wave shape
    nearbed free stream velocities
    wave-driven currents
    cross-shore sediment transport
    longshore sediment transport
    Opis:
    The paper deals with the influence of the wave shape, represented by water surface elevations and wave-induced nearbed velocities, on sediment transport under joint wave-current impact. The focus is on the theoretical description of vertically asymmetric wave motion and the effects of wave asymmetry on net sediment transport rates during interaction of coastal steady currents, namely wave-driven currents, with wave-induced unsteady free stream velocities. The cross-shore sediment transport is shown to depend on wave asymmetry not only quantitatively (in terms of rate), but also qualitatively (in terms of direction).Within longshore lithodynamics, wave asymmetry appears to have a significant effect on the net sediment transport rate.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2018, 65, 2; 73-90
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Condition of South-Eastern Baltic Sea Shores and Methods of Protecting Them
    Autorzy:
    Ostrowski, R.
    Pruszak, Z.
    Babakov, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241406.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    South-Eastern Baltic coast
    dynamics of cliffs and beach/dune shores
    anthropogenic impacts
    shore protection against erosion
    Opis:
    The paper describes lithodynamic and morphodynamic processes occurring in the main part of the south-eastern Baltic coastal area, namely on the sea shores from the Vistula mouth in the Gulf of Gdansk to the Lithuanian-Latvian border. The study area is subject to intensive natural coastal changes, as well as shore evolution caused by anthropogenic impacts at several locations. Methods of coastal protection against erosion and shore stabilization systems applied in the past and currently are described. The paper deals with the causes of the dynamics of beach/dune shores and cliffs. It presents the authors’ field observations of 2010-2013, as well as previously gained knowledge and the results of Polish, Russian and joint Polish-Russian field surveys.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2014, 61, 1-2; 17-37
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wave transformation in a multi-bar surf zone: case study of Lubiatowo (Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Lan, Y. J.
    Hsu, T. W.
    Ostrowski, R.
    Szmytkiewicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241174.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    wave transformation
    wave energy dissipation
    wave breaking
    multi-bar cross-shore profile
    phase-averaged model
    hydraulic jump model
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of field and theoretical investigations of wave transformation in the surf zone near the IBW PAN Coastal Research Station in Lubiatowo (Poland, the south Baltic Sea). The study site displays multi-bar cross-shore profiles that intensively dissipate wave energy, mostly induced by breaking. The main field data comprise wave heights and cross-shore bathymetric profiles. Wave transformation is modelled theoretically by two approaches, namely the IBW PAN phase-averaged wave transformation model and the approach based on the hydraulic jump model, developed by Hsu & Lai (2009) for hydrological situations encountered under the actual conditions of two field campaigns – in 1987 and 1996. Discrepancies between the measured data and the model results are discussed. In general, the model results are in good agreement with the in-situ observations. The comparison of the field data with the computational results concerns a part of the surf zone between about 5 m water depth and the first nearshore stable bar, where the depth amounts to ca. 1.2 m.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2016, 63, 1; 19-34
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A quasi phase-resolving model of net sand transport and short-term cross-shore profile evolution
    Autorzy:
    Ostrowski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48565.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    coastal zone
    hydrodynamics
    wave-current condition
    cross-shore profile
    Baltic Sea
    evolution
    modelling
    sand transport
    sediment transport
    hydrodynamic impact
    Opis:
    A way of modelling of the net sediment transport rate on a cross-shore profile and the resulting sea bed changes is presented. In the sediment transport computations, a three-layer model with a description of the bedload based on the water-soil mixture theory by Kaczmarek& Ostrowski (1998, 2002) is used. The modelling system is applied to wave-current conditions variable over the cross-shore profile, and determined using the computational frameworkof Szmytkiewicz (2002a, b). The sediment transport module incorporates the asymmetric wave approaches as proposed by Ostrowski (2002). Model simulations have been produced for uniformly sloped and multi-bar initial cross-shore profiles. Some of the model results are compared with the IBW PAN (Institute of Hydroengineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences) field data collected at the Coastal Research Station in Lubiatowo.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wave-Induced Sediment Motion Beyond the Surf Zone: Case Study of Lubiatowo (Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Cerkowniak, G. R.
    Ostrowski, R.
    Stella, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    cross-shore seabed profile
    offshore wave climate
    wave transformation
    nearbed flow velocities
    bed shear stress
    sediment motion
    depth of closure
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of field and theoretical investigations of a natural sandy shore located near the IBW PAN Coastal Research Station in Lubiatowo (Poland, the south Baltic Sea). The study site displays multi-bar cross-shore profiles that intensively dissipate wave energy, mostly by breaking. The main field data comprise offshore wave parameters and three cross-shore bathymetric profiles. Waveinduced nearbed velocities and bed shear stresses are theoretically modelled for weak, moderate, strong and extreme storm conditions to determine sediment motion regimes at various locations on the seaward boundary of the surf zone. The paper contains a discussion on the depth of closure concept, according to which the offshore range of sea bottom changes can be determined by the extreme seasonal deep-water wave parameters.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2015, 62, 1-2; 27-39
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Motion of water and sediment due to non-breaking waves in the swash zone
    Autorzy:
    Kapinski, J.
    Ostrowski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48514.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    water motion
    sediment
    non-breaking wave
    flow velocity
    sediment transport
    spatial variability
    sandy shore
    swash zone
    Baltic Sea
    shear stress
    Opis:
    A long wave run-up theory is applied to the modelling of wave-induced flow velocities, sediment transport rates and bottom changes in a swash zone. First, the properties of the water tongue motion and the resulting lithodynamic response are analysed theoretically. Next, an attempt is made to run the model for the natural conditions encountered on the southern Baltic Sea coast. The Lagrangian swash velocities are used to determine the Eulerian phase-resolved bed shear stresses with a momentum integral method, after which the motion of sand is described by the use of a two-layer model, comprising bedload and nearbed suspended load. Seabed evolution is then found from the spatial variability of the net sediment transport rates. The results presented are limited to cases of the small-amplitude waves that seem to be responsible for accretion on beaches.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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