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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Modelling the light absorption properties of particulate matter forming organic particles suspended in seawater. Part 2. Modelling results
Autorzy:
Wozniak, B.
Wozniak, S.B.
Tyszka, K.
Ostrowska, M.
Majchrowski, R.
Ficek, D.
Dera, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
light absorption coefficient
sea water
particulate organic matter
particulate matter
organic substance
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the light absorption properties of particulate matter forming organic particles suspended in sea water. Part 3. Practical applications
Autorzy:
Wozniak, B.
Wozniak, S.B.
Tyszka, K.
Ostrowska, M.
Ficek, D.
Majchrowski, R.
Dera, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
marine environment
absorption coefficient
light index
sea water
particulate organic matter
modelling
light absorption
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model of the in vivo spectral absorption of algal pigments. Part 1. Mathematical apparatus
Autorzy:
Wozniak, B.
Dera, J.
Ficek, D.
Majchrowski, R.
Kaczmarek, S.
Ostrowska, M.
Koblentz-Mishke, O.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
chlorophyll a
bio-optical modelling
photosynthetic pigment
photoacclimation
sea water
algal pigment
in vivo
phytoplankton
mathematical apparatus
chromatic acclimation
light absorption
Opis:
Existing statistical models of in vivo light absorption by phytoplankton (Woźniak & Ostrowska 1990, Bricaud et al. 1995, 1998) describe the dependence of the phytoplankton specific spectral absorption coefficient a∗ pl(λ) on the chlorophyll a concentration Ca in seawater. However, the models do not take into account the variability in this relationship due to phytoplankton acclimation. The observed variability in the light absorption coefficient and its components due to various pigments with depth and geographical position at sea, requires further accurate modelling in order to improve satellite remote sensing algorithms and interpretation of ocean colour maps. The aim of this paper is to formulate an improved model of the phytoplankton spectral absorption capacity which takes account of the pigment composition and absorption changes resulting from photo- and chromatic acclimation processes, and the pigment package effect. It is a synthesis of earlier models and the following statistical generalisations: (1) statistical relationships between various pigment group concentrations and light field properties in the sea (described by Majchrowski & Ostrowska 2000, this volume); (2) a model of light absorption by phytoplankton capable of determining the mathematical relationships between the spectral absorption coefficients of the various photosynthetic and photoprotecting pigment groups, and their concentrations in seawater (Woźniak et al. 1999); (3) bio-optical models of light propagation in oceanic Case 1 Waters and Baltic Case 2 Waters (Woźniak et al. 1992a, b, 1995a,b). The generalised model described in this paper permits the total phytoplankton light absorption coefficient in vivo as well as its components related to the various photosynthetic and photoprotecting pigments to be determined using only the surface irradiance PAR(0+) surface chlorophyll concentration Ca(0) and depth z in the sea as input data.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of non-photosynthetic pigments on the measured quantum yield of photosynthesis
Autorzy:
Ficek, D.
Majchrowski, R.
Ostrowska, M.
Wozniak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
marine phytoplankton
pigment
quantum yield
chlorophyll a
phytoplankton pigment
bio-optical modelling
concentration
sea
water column
photosynthesis
Opis:
The aim of this work was to assess the effect of non-photosynthetic (photoprotecting) pigments on the measured quantum yield of photosynthesis in the sea. The energy absorbed by these pigments is not utilised during photosynthesis. As a result, the measured yield of this process, i.e. the photosynthetic yield referred to the total energy absorbed by all phytoplankton pigments, is less than the actual quantum yield of photosynthesis, i.e. the yield referred to the energy absorbed by photosynthetic pigments only. The model of the absorption properties of marine phytoplankton derived by the authors (see Woźniak et al. 2000, this volume) was employed to determine the relevant contributions of photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic pigments to the total energy absorbed by phytoplankton in different trophic types of seas and at different depths in the water column. On this basis the non-photosynthetic pigment absorption factor fa, which describes the relation between the true and measured quantum yields of photosynthesis, could be characterised. The analysis shows that fa varies in value from 0.33 to 1, and that it depends on the trophic type of sea and the depth in the water column. The values of this factor are usually highest in eutrophic waters and decrease as waters become progressively more oligotrophic. It is also characteristic of fa that it increases with increasing depth in the sea.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Light absorption by phytoplankton in the Southern Baltic and Pomeranian lakes: mathematical expressions for remote sensing applications
Autorzy:
Meler, J.
Ostrowska, M.
Ficek, D.
Zdun, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
light absorption
phytoplankton
absorption property
surface water
Baltic Sea
Pomeranian lake
photosynthetic pigment
chlorophyll a
remote sensing
Opis:
The absorption properties of phytoplankton in surface waters of the Baltic Sea and coastal lakes are examined in the context of their relationships with the concentration of the main photosynthetic pigment, chlorophyll a. The analysis covers 425 sets of spectra of light absorption coefficients aph(l) and chlorophyll a concentrations Chla measured in 2006—2009 in various waters of the Baltic Sea (open and coastal waters, the Gulf of Gdańsk and the Pomeranian Bay, river mouths and the Szczecin Lagoon), as well as in three lakes in Pomerania, Poland (Obłęskie, Łebsko and Chotkowskie). In these waters the specific (i.e. normalized with respect to Chla) light absorption coefficient of phytoplankton aph *(l) varies over wide ranges, which differ according to wavelength. For example, aph *(440) takes values from 0.014 to 0.124 mg1 m2, but aph *(675) from 0.008 to 0.067 mg1 m2, whereby Chla ranges from 0.8 to 120 mg m3. From this analysis a mathematical description has been produced of the specific light absorption coefficient of phytoplankton aph *(l), based on which the dynamics of its variability in these waters and the absorption spectra in the 400—700 nm interval can be reconstructed with a low level of uncertainty (arithmetic statistical error: 4.09—10.21%, systematic error: 29.63—51.37%). The relationships derived here are applicable in local remote sensing algorithms used for monitoring the Baltic Sea and coastal lakes and can substantially improve the accuracy of the remotely determined optical and biogeochemical characteristics of these waters.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distributions of photosynthetic and photoprotecting pigment concentrations in the water column in the Baltic Sea: an improved mathematical description
Autorzy:
Ston-Egiert, J.
Majchrowski, R.
Ostrowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton
primary production
chlorophyll b
chlorophyll c
carotenoid
pigment concentration
photoprotection
water column
Baltic Sea
mathematical description
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of underwater light fields on pigment characteristics in the Baltic Sea – results of statistical analysis
Autorzy:
Ston-Egiert, J.
Majchrowski, R.
Darecki, M.
Kosakowska, A.
Ostrowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
pigment
phytoplankton
underwater irradiance
statistical analysis
Baltic Sea
light intensity
spectral distribution
water
chlorophyll
carotenoid
high performance liquid chromatography
photosynthetic carotenoid
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SatBałtyk – A Baltic environmental satellite remote sensing system – an ongoing project in Poland. Part 1: Assumptions, scope and operating range
Autorzy:
Wozniak, B.
Bradtke, K.
Darecki, M.
Dera, J.
Dudzinska-Nowak, J.
Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
Ficek, D.
Furmanczyk, K.
Kowalewski, M.
Krezel, A.
Majchrowski, R.
Ostrowska, M.
Paszkuta, M.
Ston-Egiert, J.
Stramska, M.
Zapadka, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
algal bloom
Baltic ecosystem
Baltic Sea
Baltic water
chlorophyll a
functional property
marine optics
organic matter
phytoplankton pigment
Polska
remote sensing
SatBaltyk project
satellite monitoring
solar radiation
structural property
Opis:
This article is the first of two papers on the remote sensing methods of monitoring the Baltic ecosystem, developed by a Polish team. The main aim of the five- year SatBałtyk (2010–2014) research project (Satellite Monitoring of the Baltic Sea Environment) is to prepare the technical infrastructure and set in motion operational procedures for the satellite monitoring of the Baltic environment. This system is to characterize on a routine basis the structural and functional properties of this sea on the basis of data supplied by the relevant satellites. The characterization and large-scale dissemination of the following properties of the Baltic is anticipated: the solar radiation influx to the sea’s waters in various spectral intervals, energy balances of the short- and long-wave radiation at the Baltic Sea surface and in the upper layers of the atmosphere over the Baltic, sea surface temperature distribution, dynamic states of the water surface, concentrations of chlorophyll a and other phytoplankton pigments in the Baltic water, distributions of algal blooms, the occurrence of upwelling events, and the characteristics of primary organic matter production and photosynthetically released oxygen in the water. It is also intended to develop and, where feasible, to implement satellite techniques for detecting slicks of petroleum derivatives and other compounds, evaluating the state of the sea’s ice cover, and forecasting the hazards from current and future storms and providing evidence of their effects in the Baltic coastal zone. The ultimate objective of the project is to implement an operational system for the routine determination and dissemination on the Internet of the above-mentioned features of the Baltic in the form of distribution maps as well as plots, tables and descriptions characterizing the state of the various elements of the Baltic environment. The main sources of input data for this system will be the results of systematic recording by environmental satellites and also special-purpose ones such as TIROS N/NOAA, MSG (currently Meteosat 9), EOS/AQUA and ENVISAT. The final effects of the SatBałtyk project are to be achieved by the end of 2014, i.e. during a period of 60 months. These two papers present the results obtained during the first 15 months of the project. Part 1 of this series of articles contains the assumptions, objectives and a description of the most important stages in the history of our research, which constitute the foundation of the current project. It also discusses the way in which SatBałtyk functions and the scheme of its overall operations system. The second article (Part 2), will discuss some aspects of its practical applicability in the satellite monitoring of the Baltic ecosystem (see Woźniak et al. (2011) in this issue).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical description of vertical algal accessory pigment distributions in oceans – a brief presentation
Autorzy:
Majchrowski, R.
Ostrowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
accessory pigment
bio-optical modelling
chlorophyll a
concentration
investigation
marine alga
mathematical description
ocean
optical depth
photoprotecting pigment
photosynthetic apparatus
photosynthetic pigment
pigment
sea
trophic index
vertical distribution
water
Opis:
A straightforward mathematical expression for describing the vertical distributions of algal accessory pigments in oceans is presented. To this end ca 1500 empirical datasets of accessory pigment depth profiles gathered during some 200 research cruises in different oceanic regions were analysed. These data were retrieved from the bio-optical databases of SeaBASS and U.S. JGOFS published on the Internet. The statistical relationships were analysed between the concentrations of accessory pigments and the trophic indices of waters, as measured by the surface concentrations of chlorophyll a and the optical depths in different oceanic regions. A mathematical expression was established and formulas based on it were found, approximating the relations between the vertical distributions of accessory pigments and the chlorophyll a concentration. These formulas can be used to model the species composition of algae in different parts of the ocean and in remote sensing algorithms.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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