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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Wymiana gazowa i indeks zieloności liści Trifolium repens uprawianej w mieszankach z Festulolium braunii i Lolium perenne w zależności od zróżnicowanego nawożenia azotem
Gas exchange and leaf greenness in Trifolium repens grown in mixtures with Festulolium braunii and Lolium perenne depending on different nitrogen rates
Autorzy:
Olszewska, M.
Grzegorczyk, S.
Baluch-Malecka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/75984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Łąkarskie
Źródło:
Łąkarstwo w Polsce; 2008, 11
1506-5162
Pojawia się w:
Łąkarstwo w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of long-term wastewater irrigation on the botanical composition of meadow sward, yield and nutritional value of hay
Autorzy:
Grabowski, K.
Grzegorczyk, S.
Olszewska, M.
Lachacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
meadow irrigation with wastewater
plant communities
nutritional value of hay
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of 20-year-long irrigation of permanent grasslands with potato starch and brewery wastewater on the botanical composition of sward, yield and nutritional value of hay. The experiment was conducted in the center for wastewater treatment and use in Mątwica-Kupiski (668 ha), which has been equipped with facilities for flood irrigation with wastewater since 1965. Potato starch and brewery effluents were mixed in a storage reservoir at a ratio of 1:0.4. Meadow sward was irrigated with wastewater in autumn and after the first harvest, at an annual dose of 200 – 300 mm. On average, wastewater contained (mg dm-3): N – 223, P – 48, K – 285, Ca – 80, Mg – 46, Na – 68. Before the first harvest in 1998, 2003, 2008, 2013 and 2018, the floristic composition of meadow sward was determined on an 11-degree scale by the Klapp method. Yield was determined in trial plots. Based on the percentage of dominant species (above 20% share of the sward), several floristic types of grassland communities were identified. Herbage samples were collected for detailed botanical and chemical analyses according to the floristic composition of the identified grassland communities. Chemical analyses of plant material were performed by standard methods. Longterm irrigation of meadow sward with wastewater contributed to the development of agronomically important plant communities, except for the Agropyron repens community in the western part of the research site. The yield of grassland irrigated with wastewater, regardless of a floristic type, was 2- to 3-fold higher than the yield of non-irrigated grassland. Hay harveste in wastewater-irrigated meadows met the crude fiber, ash and fat requirements of animals. The total protein content of hay remained within the recommended limits for high-quality fodder, except for the Alopecurus pratensis + Agropyron repens community.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 3; 823-834
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of agri-food industrial wastewater for grassland irrigation
Autorzy:
Grabowski, K.
Grzegorczyk, S.
Lachacz, A.
Olszewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
sprinkler irrigation of grassland with wastewater
plant communities
nutritional
value of hay
Opis:
The objective of this study was to determine the influence of 20-year sprinkler irrigation of permanent grassland with potato starch and brewery wastewater on the botanical composition of sward, and the yield and nutritional value of hay. The experiment was carried out in Kupiski-Jednaczewo, near Łomża, NE Poland (approximately 600 ha). Potato starch and brewery effluents were mixed at a ratio of 1:0.4. Wastewater was applied in autumn and after the first harvest, at an annual dose of 200-300 mm. The analyzed wastewater contained on average (mg dm-3): N – 223, P – 48, K – 285, Ca – 80, Mg – 46 and Na – 68. The floristic composition of meadow sward was determined before the first harvest in 1998, 2003, 2008, 2013 and 2018, while the yield was determined on trial plots. Five major floristic types of grassland communities were identified based on the percentage of dominant species (above 20% share of the sward). Herbage samples were collected for botanical-gravimetric and chemical analyses. Soil samples were collected in 1991 and 2018. Chemical analyses of soil and plant material were performed by standard methods. The following floristic types of grassland communities developed: Alopecurus pratensis (Ap), Arrhenatherum elatius (Ae), Dactylis glomerata + Festuca rubra (Dg+Fr), and Poa pratensis + Dactylis glomerata (Pp+Dg), Phalaris arundinacea + Glyceria maxima (Pha+Gm), and the Festuca rubra + Anthoxanthum odoratum (Fr+Ao) community in the control treatment (non-irrigated grassland). The content of P, K, Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn increased, whereas the content of Ca, Mg and Na, and pH levels decreased in the analyzed soils. Regardless of the floristic type of sward, the yield of grassland irrigated with wastewater was significantly (1.6 to 2.8-fold) higher than the yield of non-irrigated grassland. Hay harvested from wastewater-irrigated meadows met the nutrient requirements of animals in terms of crude fiber, ash and fat, excluding total protein.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2021, 26, 1; 59-74
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Habitat occurrence and nutrition value of Achillea millefolium L. in grasslands
Warunki siedliskowe i wartosc pokarmowa Achillea millefolium L. na uzytkach zielonych
Autorzy:
Alberski, J
Grzegorczyk, S.
Kozikowski, A.
Olszewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
natural grassland
grassland
habitat
soil category
plant community
Achillea millefolium
nutritive value
crude fibre
crude protein
macroelement
meadow-pasture community
Opis:
In 1998-2000, in the area of Olsztyn Lake District, 33 plant communities on seminatural grasslands with a high percentage of Achillea millefolium L. were analyzed. The analyzed objects were located on very light, light, medium and heavy mineral soils. The species composition was evaluated with Braun-Blanquet method. Soil samples were collected for chemicals analyses. In dry matter of Achillea millefolium L. the content of crude protein, crude fibre, crude ash and macroelements was determined. Meadow-pasture communities with high percentage of Achillea millefolium L. in sward are floristically very valuable, particularly those located on light and medium soils. Irrespective of soil type, Achillea millefolium L. was accompanied by Poa pratensis, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra, Trifolium repens, Vicia cracca, Heracleum sibiricum and Taraxacum officinale. The heavy soils had a higher content of P, K, Mg, Ca and Na, whereas very light soils contained more humus. Achillea millefolium L. contained 110-121 g⋅kg-1 crude protein, 249- -309 g⋅kg-1 crude fibre and 97-123 g⋅kg-1crude ash, much P, K and Ca irrespective of soil type and much Mg (3.1 g⋅kg-1) on very light soils.
W latach 1998-2000, na terenie Pojezierza Olsztyńskiego, objęto badaniami 33 zbiorowiska roślinne na półnaturalnych użytkach zielonych ze znacznym udziałem Achillea millefolium. Badane obiekty były zlokalizowane na bardzo lekkich, lekkich, średnich i ciężkich glebach mineralnych. Skład gatunkowy runi wyceniono metodą Braun-Blanqueta. Pobrano próbki glebowe do analiz chemicznych. W materiale rooelinnym Achillea millefolium określono zawartość białka ogólnego, włókna surowego, popiołu surowego oraz makro- i mikroelementów. Zbiorowiska łąkowo-pastwiskowe ze znacznym udziałem Achillea millefolium w runi są bardzo cenne florystycznie, szczególnie te zlokalizowane na glebach lekkich i średnich. Niezależnie od kategorii agronomicznej gleby, Achillea millefolium towarzyszyły: Poa pratensis, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra, Trifolium repens, Vicia cracca, Heracleum sibiricum i Taraxacum officinale. Gleby ciężkie zawierały więcej P, K, Mg, Ca i Na, natomiast lekkie więcej próchnicy glebowej. Achillea millefolium L. zawierał: 110- -121 g⋅kg-1 białka ogólnego, 249-309 g⋅kg-1 włókna surowego, 97-123 g⋅kg-1 popiołu surowego, duże ilości P, K i Ca niezależnie od kategorii agronomicznej gleby oraz więcej Mg (3,1 g⋅kg-1) na glebach bardzo lekkich.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2009, 14, 3; 429-436
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie reakcji wybranych gatunków traw na stres wodny
A comparison of the response of selected grass species to water stress
Autorzy:
Olszewska, M.
Grzegorczyk, S.
Olszewski, J.
Baluch-Malecka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Łąkarskie
Tematy:
trawy
gatunki roslin
plonowanie
fotosynteza
transpiracja
indeks zielonego liscia
reakcje roslin
stres wodny
Lolium perenne
Festuca pratensis
Phleum pratense
Arrhenatherum elatius
odmiany roslin
Źródło:
Łąkarstwo w Polsce; 2010, 13
1506-5162
Pojawia się w:
Łąkarstwo w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content of calcium and phosphorus and the Ca:P ratio is selected species of leguminous and herbaceous plants
Autorzy:
Grzegorczyk, S.
Alberski, J.
Olszewska, M.
Grabowski, K.
Bałuch-Małecka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
Green fodder plays a key role in nutrition of ruminants, and its quality is determined by the species composition of meadow and pasture swards. Legumes and herbs are generally more abundant in nutrients, especially minerals, than grasses. Calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) are particularly important for animal health. The dietary levels of Ca and P should be balanced to increase their availability and utilization. The aim of this study was to determine the content of calcium and phosphorus and the Ca:P ratio in selected legume and herb species from extensively used grasslands in the Olsztyn Lakeland. The study covered the following species of leguminous plants: Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Lotus corniculatus, Lathyrus pratensis, Lotus uliginosus and Vicia cracc, and herbaceous plants: Taraxacum officinale, Achillea millefolium, Plantago lanceolata, Alchemilla vulgaris, Heracleum sibiricum and Cirsium oleraceum. The investigated legumes and herbs differed significantly in their Ca and P content and the Ca: P ratio. All the species were abundant in Ca, and two taxa: Cirsium oleraceum and Heracleum sibiricum, were characterized by particularly high levels of calcium. The highest levels of phosphorus were noted in Heracleum sibiricum, whereas the lowest content of P was determined in Alchemilla vulgaris, Cirsium oleraceum and Trifolium pratense. Cirsium oleraceum was abundant in Ca and deficient in P, hence it was distinguished by the widest Ca:P ratio. Legumes and herbs are valuable components of meadow sward and a rich source of minerals, in particular Ca, in animal diets.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2017, 22, 2
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content of calcium and phosphorus and the Ca:P ratio is selected species of leguminous and herbaceous plants
Autorzy:
Grzegorczyk, S.
Alberski, J.
Olszewska, M.
Grabowski, K.
Bałuch-Małecka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
grasslands
legumes
herbs
calcium
phosphorus
Ca:P
Opis:
Green fodder plays a key role in nutrition of ruminants, and its quality is determined by the species composition of meadow and pasture swards. Legumes and herbs are generally more abundant in nutrients, especially minerals, than grasses. Calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) are particularly important for animal health. The dietary levels of Ca and P should be balanced to increase their availability and utilization. The aim of this study was to determine the content of calcium and phosphorus and the Ca:P ratio in selected legume and herb species from extensively used grasslands in the Olsztyn Lakeland. The study covered the following species of leguminous plants: Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Lotus corniculatus, Lathyrus pratensis, Lotus uliginosus and Vicia cracc, and herbaceous plants: Taraxacum officinale, Achillea millefolium, Plantago lanceolata, Alchemilla vulgaris, Heracleum sibiricum and Cirsium oleraceum. The investigated legumes and herbs differed significantly in their Ca and P content and the Ca: P ratio. All the species were abundant in Ca, and two taxa: Cirsium oleraceum and Heracleum sibiricum, were characterized by particularly high levels of calcium. The highest levels of phosphorus were noted in Heracleum sibiricum, whereas the lowest content of P was determined in Alchemilla vulgaris, Cirsium oleraceum and Trifolium pratense. Cirsium oleraceum was abundant in Ca and deficient in P, hence it was distinguished by the widest Ca:P ratio. Legumes and herbs are valuable components of meadow sward and a rich source of minerals, in particular Ca, in animal diets.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2017, 22, 2; 663-669
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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