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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Wizyta Eduarda Beneśa w Warszawie (20-23 IV 1925 r.)
    La visite D’Eduard Beneś à Varsovie (20-23 IV 1925)
    Autorzy:
    Nowinowski, Sławomir M
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729318.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    Le ministre des alTaires étrangères de la Tchécoslovaquie Eduard Beneś rendit la visite à Varsovie du 20 au 23 avril 1925. Durant cette visite on signa l’accord entre les pays concernant les relations réciproques: l’arbitrage, le commerce et ce qu’on appelle la liquidation. Les hommes politiques suggéraient le début d’une nouvelle étape dans les relations entre les voisins ce qui fut d’ailleurs très bien reçu par une grande partie de la population polonaise et tchèque. L’opinion publique internationale vit en cette visite de Beneś le début de l’approche durable entre les Polonais et les Tchèques dicté en plus par les intérêts commun face aux projets allemands du pacte régional de garantie. Pourtant à Berlin on la considéra comme la démonstration des deux pays vis à vis de l'Allemagne et contre l’Allemagne. En réalité les diplomaties des deux pays ne voulaient pas sortir en dehors de la formule définie d’une manière très stricte dans les accords conclus. Certes l’on s’attendait au renforcement de la position internationale de la Pologne et de la Tchécoslovaquie à la suite de cette rencontre. Il est fort probable que le bruit qui accompagnait la visite de Beneś perçue comme un changement de la politique non seulement face à soi- même mais aussi face aux autres pays (surtout l’Allemagne et l’Union Soviétique) en couragea l’homme politique tchèque à souligner que cet approche n’aurais pas du nuire à un éventuel accord avec la diplomatie allemande qui passa à l’offensive. Les dirigeants du Ministère des Affaires Etrangères ne surent pas et peut -être qu’ils n'avaient même pas l’intention d’insister auprès du voisin du sud afin de créer un front en commun.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 1995, 54; 63-81
    0208-6050
    2450-6990
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pierwsze reakcje dyplomacji czechosłowackiej na projekt zachodnioeuropejskiego paktu bezpieczeństwa w 1925 roku
    The First Reactions of the Czechoslovak Diplomacy to the West-European Security Pact in 1925
    Autorzy:
    Nowinowski, Sławomir M
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539030.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The memorandum of the German Government wich was proposed to France on 9 February 1925 was the turning point of the safety negotations concerning the collective security in Europe. The project of the Rhine Pact was a real menance to the collapse of the collective security in Europe, and Eduard Beneš’s foreign policy he had been doing so far. The diplomacy of the Czechoslovakia took energetic decisions to reduce the menace. However, its activities were characterized with a great diplomacy and even willing to compromise. In the first stage of negatiations Beneš behavied as if he didn’t realise the radically change of the situations in Europe, and tried to support the optimal project, from his point of view, wich refered to Geneva Protocol. Beneš was aware of leading the offer of the German Government to the issue of arbitration only. He stressed that striving for standardization of the relations with Germany couldn’t be treted by Paris as the pretext for withdrawing from the alisation of French-British Pact. During the XXXII session of the Council the League of Nations in March 1925 he realized however what the new settlement of armed forces on the continent was to be based on. He refused the possibility of contestation and followed the trac marked out by the great powers. Keeping distance from Poland he was looking for agreement with Germany on his own trying to do his best in gaining as many benefits for his country as possible which he treated as imminent.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2002, 75; 29-42
    0208-6050
    2450-6990
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Liga Narodów w polityce zagranicznej Eduarda Beneša (1919-1925)
    The League of Nations in the Foreign Policy of Eduard Beneš (1919-1925)
    Autorzy:
    Nowinowski, Sławomir M
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647575.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The future of Czechoslovakia was strictly connected with the Versailles order and mainly with the League of Nations. E. Beneś, who had the greatest influence on the character and activity of the czechoslovakian diplomacy, was greatly attached to the principles of the League of Nations. He described this diplomacy as the vector of his own foreign policy. Apart of his propaganda declarations he demonstrated his activity in the works of the League of Nations. E. Beneś was mainly interested in the most important problems of the First Republic of Czechoslovakia. He took part in the works of realization the idea of common security: the Self-help Treaty and the Geneva Protocol. He wanted to eliminate the procedural precedents, to define the aim and character of the national minority defence. His activity was strictly connected with czechoslovakian foreign policy including the bilateral relations. The vision of the economic sanitation of Austria moved away the danger of Anschluss. And the Petite Entente was a kind of mixed czechoslovakian wants in the Middle Europe and her conceptions as the results of the League Treaty. Beneś was attacked for his free attitude to the obligations of Versailles system and mainly to the League of Nations. Meanwhile it was the League who helped him to become an european diplomat. His presence during many discourses concerning the main problems of Europe let him possess a great influence in the international policy. As a kind of a paradox, such a small country as it was Czechoslovakia had a great international influence. She gained many profits, but they were only temporal.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 1995, 53; 77-92
    0208-6050
    2450-6990
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czechosłowacka polityka bezpieczeństwa w latach 1918-1919
    The Chechoslovak’s Conception of Security in the Years 1918-1919
    Autorzy:
    Nowinowski, Sławomir M
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729364.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The studies over the conception of security of Czechoslovakia was initiated during the First World War by Tomas Masaryk. They were recapitulated in the book The New Europe which was published in autumn 1918. According to the author, the close co-operation of Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Poland, leading to the federation open for the rest of the states of that region should be the base of the political and economic stabilisation of Central Europe. However that project was a kind of constructive solution of the problem, it abstracted from the political, economic and ethnic reality which minimised the chances of its realisation. In that period the activity of Eduard Beneś was concentrated on the attempts to get the strategic allied among the powers of Entent, who would be able to give Czechoslovakia the real guaranty of security. That role was taken up eventually by France, who declared her readiness for supporting the Czechoslovak territorial claims. The French military mission that had been sent to Prague took the control over the army of ČSR. During the period of preparation to the Paris Peace Conference the government of Czechoslovakia did not show the great interest in the conception of the League of Nations. It attempted to reach the security of the state by assuring the strategic frontiers for it. It is worth stressing that in general it ignored the national point of problem in spite of the fact that whole territory along the demanded frontiers with Austria, Germany and Hungary was inhabited by the people of those three nations whose attitude towards the Czechoslovak statehood was negative. On the Paris Peace Conference the Czechoslovak diplomacy did not manage to obtain the powers approbation of her conception of security. Eventually they accepted „the historical frontiers”, nevertheless that was considered as a great success of the I Republic. Signing the peace treaties with Austria and Germany (among the other these treaties limited the possibility of Anschluss and the number of military forces of these both states and forbade them the possessing of some category of arms) Czechoslovakia obtained the new guaranty of security. As the primeval member of the League of Nations it also obtained the guaranty assured by the Pact. Still a state of the international relations in Central-East Europe was far from that one that was wanted from the Prague’s point of view. The military circles of ĆSR recognising the danger of the isolation of the state, appealed to the government for intensification of the military cooperation with France and for find the allies in the neighbourhood.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 1999, 65; 97-112
    0208-6050
    2450-6990
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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