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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Regional variety in quality of life in Poland
Autorzy:
Nowak, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18859984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
quality of life
welfare measures
regional variety
Hellwig’s method
Ward’s method
Opis:
Research background: Quality of life is viewed as the degree of people's satisfaction of various needs, especially including material, spiritual, safety-related needs and life aspirations. The aspects taken into consideration are economic, spatial, environmental and cultural ones. Quality of life is therefore determined by various conditions in which a human lives and the source of which is the hierarchy of needs and a value system. At the same time, quality of life can be viewed in terms of collectivity (objective aspect) and an individual's evaluation (subjective aspect). The former view shapes the existing living conditions and the latter results from the satisfaction from a specific person's life, experiences and ambitions. The multidimensionality of the quality of life categories translates into difficulties in defining and measuring it, and constitutes an interesting research object. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to diagnose and evaluate the variety of the quality of life in Polish voivodeships, in objective terms by building a synthetic measure allowing for estimating inequalities in the quality of life of regional communities. It was assumed that quality of life will be characterised by indicators grouped into the following areas: material living conditions, economic activity, health, education and living environment quality. Methods: The main method used for measuring quality of life is the linear ordering based on Z. Hellwig's taxonomic measure which allows for organising voivodeships in terms of the quality of life of communities. Additionally, the cluster analysis (Ward's agglomerative grouping method) was used, which allowed for distinguishing voivodeships similar in terms of the analysed phenomenon. Findings & Value added: During the realisation of the research goal, special attention was paid to the complexity of the quality of life issue and its measurement in terms of economy and rather important varieties in voivodeships were emphasized. The conducted analysis allowed for distinguishing groups of regions with the highest, high, low and the lowest quality of life.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 3; 381-401
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cooperation of enterprises in innovative activities on the example of Polish regions
Autorzy:
Nowak, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
innovation activities
cluster analysis
cooperation of enterprises
Polish voivodeships
regional differentiation
Ward’s method
Opis:
Research background: Cooperation is an indispensable element of innovation activities of enterprises. Undertakings in innovation, by nature, require not only significant expenditures or creative human capital, but also cooperation with other enterprises, scientific institutions, and the business environment. Cooperating companies have a greater chance to compete in the international arena while building the innovative potential of the regional environment. Stimulating the permanent cooperation of enterprises operating in the region, in its various forms, is a key challenge for central government authorities, local government authorities, and other actors in social and economic life. The existing literature on the cooperation of enterprises focuses on the motives of cooperation and their effects, but to a lesser extent on the spatial similarity of these processes, i.e. in individual regions of the country. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to diagnose and evaluate regional differences in the level of cooperation between companies conducting innovation activities in Poland. The study used data on innovation activities published by Statistics Poland and data on enterprises participating in cluster cooperation published by the Polish Agency for Enterprise Development. Methods: The cluster analysis was used, allowing to identify voivodeships that are similar to each other in terms of the analyzed phenomenon. The spatial classification of voivodeships was performed using the Ward method, which is classified as hierarchical and is often used to group objects. The result is a hierarchical tree that groups the regions in increasingly larger clusters. Findings & value added: The results indicate a low level of cooperation and the existence of significant differences in the cooperation of enterprises as part of innovation activities in Polish regions. The low level of cooperation between companies in individual regions corresponds to the number of marketed innovations. There are similarities between some regions in terms of cooperation on innovation activities. The results of the analysis may provide an indication for national and European Union economic policy entities in the field of creating instruments to support the cooperation of companies on innovation activities.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2021, 16, 4; 839-857
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój usług elektronicznej administracji publicznej w Polsce na tle Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Miłek, Dorota
Nowak, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1913281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
kraje UE
metoda Perkala
metoda Warda
nierówności w dostępie i korzystaniu z ICT
e-administration services
EU countries
Perkal’s method
Ward’s method
inequalities in access to and use of ICT
The Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI)
Opis:
Jednym z ważniejszych obszarów stanowiących o istocie społeczeństwa informacyjnego jest e-administracja. Celem artykułu jest ocena poziomu rozwoju usług e-administracji w krajach Unii Europejskiej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Polski. Dla realizacji celu badań wykorzystano metodę Perkala i Warda oraz zastosowano wskaźniki: DESI i EDGI. Badanie przeprowadzono w oparciu o dostępne dane Eurostatu i Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego z obszaru publicznych usług e-administracji dla obywateli. W artykule odniesiono się również do priorytetów rozwojowych Polski i UE w aspekcie rozwoju e-administracji. Elektroniczna administracja publiczna w krajach UE przechodzi transformację cyfrową, od tradycyjnego załatwiania spraw obywateli do nowoczesnej, tj. elektronicznej realizacji usług publicznych. Następuje szybki postęp w rozwoju elektronicznej administracji w Europie. Nie jest on jednak równomierny, uwidaczniają się znacznie nierówności w dostępie i wykorzystaniu ICT w poszczególnych państwach członkowskich. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonych badań, poziom rozwoju usług e-administracji w Polsce odbiega od średniego w UE, pomimo znaczącej poprawy w takich obszarach jak otwarte dane, wstępnie wypełniane formularze oraz dostępność usług administracji elektronicznej dla przedsiębiorstw.
The information society, which was born along with the development of information and communication technologies, is a commonly used term in everyday life, both personally and professionally. The aim of the article is to evaluate the level of development of e-government services in the European Union countries, with particular emphasis on Poland. For the purpose of the research, the Perkal and Ward methods were used and the following indicators: DESI and EGDI. The available data from Eurostat and the Central Statistical Office in the area of public e-government services for citizens were analyzed. The article also refers to the development priorities of Poland and the European Union in terms of e-administration development. E-administration is one of the most important areas determining the essence of the information society. Rapid progress is observed in the development of e-government in Europe. However, it is not even, and there are significant inequalities in the access and use of ICT in individual Member States. Societies strive for quick and convenient handling of civil matters via the Internet. Electronic public administration in EU countries is under going a digital transformation, from traditional handling of citizens’ affairs to modern, i.e. electronic implementation of public services. As the research shows, the level of development of e-government services in Poland differs from the average in the EU, despite a significant improvement in such areas as open data, pre-filled forms and the availability of e-administration services for enterprises.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2021, 65; 47-73
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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