Temat: driver behaviour - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Measuring driver behaviour - indicators for traffic safety
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, M.
Kamiński, T.
Kruszewski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242966.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: traffic safety indicators
driver behaviour
accidents
Opis:: Over one million people die each year on the roads and about 20-50 million are injured. Traffic safety is a global problem that needs interdisciplinary scientific approach to develop methodology for safety studies that will lead to valid conclusions and in the end to suitable preventive measures. It is difficult to define what a safe and unsafe behaviour is. Transportation research tries to find relation between significant variables and traffic safety in the triangle of interaction between human, vehicle and environment. Raw accidents data excludes ex-ante evaluations and is insufficient due to the rare frequency and difficulty with investigating causes. There is still lack of consensus between researchers on usage of the traffic safety indicators and their cut-off values. Article presents different methods for measuring driver behaviour and objective behavioural indicators that are commonly used as traffic safety measures e.g. time to collision, post-encroachment-time, deceleration rate, time headway, red-light violations, lane deviations, gap acceptance and others. The aim of the paper is to provide general framework for exploring valid and reliable variables in the traffic safety studies.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 503-511
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Effective methods for drivers research with use of a driving simulator
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, M.
Kamiński, T.
Ucińska, M.
Kruszewski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246065.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
road transport
driver behaviour
driving simulator
Opis:: Paper describes possibilities to use advanced vehicles simulator combined with additional supporting research devices for measuring drivers' behaviour. Analyzing drivers' behaviour with driving simulators is a rapidly growing field of research, which also demands the interdisciplinary approach from different science disciplines like psychology and simulation engineering. Paper presents modern research methods in transport safety researches and devices that are used to understand better driver's behaviour inside the driving simulator, e.g. Vienna Test System and mobile eye-tracker. Paper also explains a problem of simulator sickness that frequently occurs during the studies inside the driving simulators. Main advantage of using simulators is possibility to achieve full standardization of research conditions. Visualization system based on set of four projectors and cylindrical screen with 200 degrees of vision range, which allows to completely cover the range of sight of the driver to enhance driving reality. The view in the car mirrors is presented on three LCD screens which sizes are very close to the mirrors used in real car mirrors. The scenery generated by computer simulation is moving according to the car speed in the simulation. Similarly to the passenger car simulator, simulator of truck and bus is build based on visualization system which is composed of cylindrical screen, with two hundred degrees of horizontal range of view. Simulator gives the ability to trace functioning of few different types of vehicles.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 309-316
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Oculographic research on chosen aspects of road traffic safety
Autorzy:: Kruszewski, M.
Niezgoda, M.
Łazowska, E.
Kamiński, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246009.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: eye-tracking
high-class simulator
driver behaviour
road traffic safety
Opis:: Driving is an extremely complex behaviour that is also very difficult to measure. Recently, were conducted research which main purpose was quantification of chosen driving parameters to identify dangerous behaviours. For these research modern apparatus for psychophysiology reactions were commonly used, and experiments were made with the use of the driving simulator. Despite such possibilities, most of the researches over road traffic safety are still conducted with the use of self-reported questionnaires or with subjective evaluation of specialists. During driving process one of the most important aspect is a proper observation of road and its environment. Correct perception is necessary for proper reaction of driver for occurring events. Drivers attention is absorbed not only by the road, other road users and traffic infrastructure, but also by road environment elements like buildings, billboards and advertisements could attract his attention. A key to understand drivers’ behaviour seems to be measurement of his visual activity. To measure it, eye tracking instruments could be used, which allows to track drivers eyeball movements during driving. In Motor Transport Institute were recently conducted studies on drivers’ visual behaviour and indication of some which could be potentially dangerous. There were also indicated some differences over population in visual search strategies. These studies led to identification of some undesirable behaviours which could led to accidents. Following paper presents briefly process and results of chosen Motor Transport Institute research with use of a high-class driving simulator and mobile eye-tracker. Also apparatus parameters and used simulation scenarios were described.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 221-228
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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