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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Certyfikat szczepionkowy jako instrument prawnej regulacji międzynarodowego ruchu osobowego
    A vaccine certificate as an instrument of legal regulation of international movement of persons
    Autorzy:
    Narożniak, Agnieszka
    Princ, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142910.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-08-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    migration
    vaccine certificates
    pandemic
    foreigners
    Opis:
    The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic affected almost all the inhabitants of the globe, and mi-grants were among those who felt it particularly hard. Their problems were largely related to numerous limitations in the international movement of persons. As part of the fight against these effects, national governments have initiated a discussion on the idea of launching vaccine certificates, sometimes called “Covid passports”. The concept has been developed and has led to the adoption of specific solutions in various countries, as well as on a wider, regional scale, in particular in the form of the EU digital COVID certificate. In the paper, the authors outline individual concepts and consider whether a vac-cine certificate does indeed bear the features of a travel document and whether it is justified to use this term. They go on to contrast the idea of issuing such certificates with national, EU and regional law. Finally, they reflect on what formal and material conditions must be met by such a document in order to enable the holder to cross borders, and whether such tools can be reused in the event of future pandemics. The research allows several conclusions to be formulated. The EU digital COVID certificate or other certificates cannot be regarded as travel documents, in particular, they cannot be called passports. Vaccine certificates are not meant to be a privilege or a restriction, but only an instrument that allows possible restrictions in the international movement of persons to be waived for the holder of the document (assuming that the restrictions themselves are not illegal). They should be consid-ered a temporary measure, applied in extraordinary circumstances as an instrument in the hands of states or state organizations, not private entities. In such a formula, they can also be used in the event of similar epidemic threats in the future.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2022, 2 (38); 27-58
    2300-3936
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In dubio contra libertatem? O nowelizacji przepisów dotyczących pobytu studentów zagranicznych
    In dubio contra libertatem? On the amendment to the provisions concerning foreign students’ residence permit
    Autorzy:
    Narożniak, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911201.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    in dubio pro libertate
    foreign students
    Act on Foreigners
    Opis:
    The subject of the paper is the amendment to the Act on Foreigners made in connection with the implementation of Directive (EU) 2016/80. The considerations focus on the provisions according to which a foreigner is refused a visa or a temporary residence permit for the purpose of studying, when there are ‘justified doubts as to the credibility of their statements on the purpose of their stay in the territory of the Republic of Poland, due to evidence or objective circumstances available to the authority, indicating that the purpose of the foreigner’s stay could be different from the declared one.’ The key question is whether the authorities facing some doubts in cases of entry and stay of foreign students should opt for more restrictive solutions and take the opposite direction to the one determined by the formula in dubio pro libertate. The study presents general factual and legal circumstances of the amendment introduced, followed by an attempt to interpret it under substantive law and an analysis of its procedural aspects. The conclusion is that there are no grounds for introducing the principle in dubio contra libertatem in respect of foreign students’ entry and stay. Such understanding of the regulation in question would raise objections as to its compliance with the provisions of Directive 2016/80, which would require the refusal of the right of residence to be based on the evidence established and facts found, with its primary purpose being to facilitate the undertaking of studies by third-country nationals.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2019, 4, 28; 149-163
    2300-3936
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Karta Polaka w systemie instytucjonalnym prawa o cudzoziemcach
    Pole’s Card as an institution under Polish law on foreigners
    Autorzy:
    Narożniak, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927395.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Pole’s Card
    law on foreigners
    Poles in the East
    Karta Polaka
    prawo o cudzoziemcach
    Polacy na Wschodzie
    Opis:
    In recent years, there have been legislative cha nges as a result of which the role of the Pole’s Card in the Polish legal system has been increasing. The growing importance of the Pole’s Card requires refl ection on its place in the system of Polish law on foreigners and its relation to other institutions of this law. According to the original concept, the Pole’s Card was to be an offi cial confi rmation of the holder’s belonging to the Polish Nation and a way of granting a number of rights in order to make the foreigner’s stay in Poland easier. Today, it is justifi ed to say that the Pole’s Card has acquired a new, “stay-in” function. Although the Card on its own does not give the right to reside in Poland, it allows its holder to apply for a permanent residence permit without having to meet standard migration requirements. The changes have also made it legitimate to talk about a “repatriation” function of the Pole’s Card. It does not grant Polish citizenship, nevertheless it lets to avoid many diffi culties connected to standard procedures. As far as leaving the country is concerned, the Pole’s Card does not constitute an obstacle to the imposition on its holder of an obligation to leave Poland. However, it should be noted that while fulfi lling its functions, the Card signifi cantly reduces the likelihood of addressing a decision containing such an obligation. The attractiveness of the Pole’s Card holder status is demonstrated in practice by the growing interest in applying for this document. In the system of the law on foreigners, however, there remain some details that show that the whole concept is somehow incomplete. In practice, problems arise with the assessment of the connection to Polish culture and there are questions about the eff ects of unfair practices when applying for the Pole’s Card. Doubts are also raised by the lack of unifi cation of the Card holder status, irrespective of the possession of another privileged status: the one of a citizen of the European Union or a member of her or his family. It leads to a conclusion that legislative corrections seem necessary at some points. At the same time it is claimed that apart from the above, the quality of the application of the existing law should be improved.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2017, 4 (20); 129-164
    2300-3936
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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