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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Productivity improvement in underground coal mines – a case study
Autorzy:
Mishra, D. P.
Sugla, M.
Singha, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
production improvement
lean manufacturing
underground coal mine
side discharge loader
SDL
lead distance
doskonalenie produkcji
Lean Manufacturing
podziemna kopalnia węgla
ładowarka bocznie wysypująca
Opis:
Improvement of productivity has become an important goal for today’s coal industry in the race to increase price competitiveness. The challenge now lying ahead for the coal industry is to identify areas of waste, meet the market price and maintain a healthy profit. The only way to achieve this is to reduce production costs by improving productivity, efficiency and the effectiveness of the equipment. This paper aims to identify the various factors and problems affecting the productivity of underground coal mines adopting the bord and pillar method of mining and to propose suitable measures for improving them. The various key factors affecting productivity, namely the cycle of operations, manpower deployment, machine efficiency, material handling and management of manpower are discussed. In addition, the problem of side discharge loader (SDL) cable handling resulting in the wastage of precious manpower resources and SDL breakdown have also been identified and resolved in this paper.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2013, 12, 3; 48-53
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CFD simulations for selection of appropriate blade profile for improving energy efficiency in axial flow mine ventilation fans
Autorzy:
Panigrahi, D. C.
Mishra, D. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
mine ventilation
axial flow fan
energy efficiency
lift
CFD
drag
wentylacja kopalń
wentylator osiowy
efektywność energetyczna
winda
Opis:
Purpose This study focuses on one of the key design aspects of mine ventilation fans, i.e. the selection of an appropriate aerofoil blade profile for the fan blades in order to enhance the energy efficiency of axial flow mine ventilation fans, using CFD simulations. Methods Computational simulations were performed on six selected typical aerofoil sections using CFD code ANSYS Fluent 6.3.26 at angles of attack varying from 0 to 21 at an interval of 3 and at Reynolds number Re = 3 × 106, and various aerody-namic parameters, viz. coefficients of lift (Cl) and drag (Cd) as a function of angle of attack (α) were determined to assess the efficiency of the aerofoils. Results The study revealed that the angle of attack has a significant effect on the lift and drag coefficients and stall condition oc-curred at α values of 12 and 15 in most of the aerofoils. Based on the criterion of higher lift to drag ratio (Cl/Cd), a blade profile was chosen as the most efficient one for mine ventilation fans. Practical implications This study forms a basis for selecting appropriate blade profiles for the axial flow fans used for ventilation in mining industry. Originality/ value The application of an appropriate aerofoil blade profile will impart energy efficiency to the mine ventilation fans and thereby result in energy saving in mine ventilation.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2014, 13, 1; 15-21
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sources of radon and its measurement techniques in underground uranium mines – an overview
Autorzy:
Sahu, P.
Panigrahi, D. C.
Mishra, D. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
underground uranium mine
radon exhalation
uranium-bearing ore
backfill tailings
mine water
accumulation technique
podziemna kopalnia uranu
ekshalacja radonu
rudy uranu
wody kopalniane
technika akumulacji
Opis:
Purpose This study aims to identify the potential sources of radon exhalation and its measurement in underground uranium mines to control the radiation levels within safe limits and protect miners from radiation hazards. Methods An extensive literature review on radon exhalation in underground uranium mines from various sources such as uranium ore, backfill tailings and mine water has been carried out. The influence of different important factors, viz. ore grade, porosity, grain size and moisture content on radon exhalation has been discussed in depth. Different methods for the measurement of radon exhalation from various sources in mines have also been presented in this paper. Results The review of literature revealed that the radon exhalation rate in porous uranium bearing rocks is less affected by the ore grade than in non-porous rocks. The exhalation of radon from backfill tailings is quantitatively more significant than from the uranium ore itself due to higher bulk porosity and enhanced surface area. Thus, porosity is the dominant factor that affects the rate of radon exhalation from rock surfaces into mine openings. Practical implications The knowledge of the sources of radon and quantitative estimation of radon from various sources will be very much useful in the planning and designing of ventilation systems in underground uranium mines. The accurate measurement of radon exhalation in underground uranium mines can be made by choosing the optimum size of accumulation chamber and a suitable radon build-up period in the chamber. Originality/ value The study portrays the important sources of radon and its measurement techniques in underground uranium mines based on an extensive literature review. The methods of measurement of radon exhalation from the ore body and backfill tailings in underground uranium mines, used by the authors of this paper, comparatively give more accurate results than previously used methods. Furthermore, the methods are more effective in terms of portability, cost and time for measuring the average radon exhalation across a large.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2014, 13, 3; 11-18
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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