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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Wskaźnik stopnia trudności gospodarowania leśnictw Lasów Państwowych
    Management Difficulty Index in the forest ranges of the State Forests
    Autorzy:
    Kocel, J.
    Kwiecień, R.
    Młynarski, W.
    Mionskowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/996610.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    lesnictwa
    gospodarka lesna
    stopien trudnosci
    wskaznik stopnia trudnosci gospodarowania
    management difficulty index
    forest range
    state forests
    Opis:
    The paper presents the calculations of the Management Difficulty Index (STG) for forest ranges in the State Forests. The calculations were made on the basis of the characteristics of the management conditions and the scope of tasks for all forest ranges in the country in 2009. The usefulness of the STG index was proven in the management practice of the State Forests.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 06; 403-413
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metody standaryzacji kosztów jednostkowych wybranych prac z zakresu hodowli lasu
    Methods of standardisation of the unit costs of selected silvicultural works
    Autorzy:
    Kocel, J.
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Mionskowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979356.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    hodowla lasu
    prace hodowlane
    koszty pracy
    koszty jednostkowe
    standaryzacja
    leśnictwo
    costs standardization
    costs of silviculture
    financial system of state forests
    Opis:
    The article presents methods for standardizing the costs of the silvicultural treatments (renewals and afforestation, corrections and additions, tending). Our scope included the statistical determination of factors shaping the costs of selected works, elaborating methods of their standardization, assessment of these methods suitability for determining standard unit costs of selected silvicultural works, and selection of the method for application in the financial system of the State Forests. The data were obtained from the database of the State Forests Information System for all forest districts in the country. Information about the social background of forest districts was obtained from the Local Data Bank. Initially we analysed factors shaping the costs of forest works. The first developed method was based on the grouping of forest districts with similar natural conditions described by the forest habitat types, which are the main factor shaping the costs of silviculture. The other method consisted of technological models for the field−works using the time−consumption catalogues used in the State Forests. Each of the developed methods is characterized by specific disadvantages and advantages. The first method determines the standard costs on the basis of historical data. The use of data incurred by forest districts in previous years has a major disadvantage, as they may contain results of poor efficacy from previous periods. However, the creation of groups of forest districts with similar natural conditions by organizational units from different regions of the country with different economic and social conditions, as various regional directorates of the State Forests pursuing a specific policy on the amount of rates for services performed by forest companies limits the disadvantages. The main advantage of the other method is that it is not based on the historical data. This method also gives the forest district management the opportunity to compare rates for services provided by forestry companies with the economic environment of the forest district, thanks to the use of the average monthly gross wages in administration districts. The disadvantage of this method is the lack of source data (time−consumption) from forest districts planning costs in natural units and applying long−term agreements with forestry services companies. Full assessment of the proposed methods will be possible after comparison of standardized costs calculated by different methods with actual values.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 11; 892-902
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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