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Wyszukujesz frazę "Mahmood, A." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Task allocation algorithms for maximizing reliability of heterogeneous distributed computing systems
Autorzy:
Mahmood, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
heurystyka
niezawodność
obliczenie zdecentralizowane
przetwarzanie rozproszone
A* algorithm
branch-and-bound
distributed computing
heuristics
reliability
task allocation
Opis:
The rapid progress of microprocessor and communication technologies has made the distributed computing system economically attractive for many computer applications. One of the first problems encountered in the operation of a distributed system is the problem of allocating the tasks among the processing nodes. The task allocation problem is known to be computationally intractable for large task sets. In this paper, we consider the task allocation problem with the goal of maximizing reliability of heterogeneous distributed systems. After presenting a quantitative task allocation model, we present a least-cost branch-and-bound algorithm to find optimal task allocations. We also present two heuristic algorithms to obtain suboptimal allocations for realistic size large problems in a reasonable amount of computational time. Simulation was used to study the performance of the proposed algorithms for a large number of problems. Also, performance of the proposed algorithms has been compared with a well-known heuristics available in the literature.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2001, 30, 1; 115-130
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Under Pressure DFT Investigations on Optical and Electronic Properties of PbZrO₃
Autorzy:
Nazir, G.
Tariq, Saad
Afaq, A.
Mahmood, Q.
Saad, S.
Mahmood, A.
Tariq, Samar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
density functional theory
optical properties
electronic structure
high pressure
Opis:
In this article, density functional theory has been used to investigate the structural and optoelectronic properties of PbZrO₃ (PZO) under pressure from 0 to 350 GPa. In order to achieve ground state structural stability, generalized gradient approximations has been utilized. By studying electronic properties, indirect band-gap nature of PZO appears to change at 15 GPa to direct band-gap. Optical analysis include under pressure responses of real and imaginary parts of dielectric function, optical conductivity, optical absorption coefficient, energy loss function, refractive index, reflectivity and extinction coefficient. Most of the results have been found to be consistent with literature. Study reveals that static dielectric constant and band-gap are in accordance with the Penn model which validates our computed results. Moreover, static dielectric constant and static refractive index directly increases with pressure. Material preserves its positive value of refractive index at all pressures and therefore, it is not a negative index metamaterial. Plasma frequency increases directly with pressure that destabilize the under study material. Our results could be very useful for developing novel optoelectronic devices based on PZO suitable to work under extreme conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 1; 105-113
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First principle analysis of electronic, optical and thermoelectric characteristics of XBiO3 (X = Al, Ga, In) perovskites
Autorzy:
Mahmood, Q.
Rouf, S. A.
Algrafy, E.
Murtaza, G.
Ramay, S. M.
Mahmood, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
density functional theory
structural stability
optoelectronics
thermoelectric applications
indirect band gap semiconductors
Opis:
The perovskites XBiO3 (X = Al, Ga, In) have been studied in terms of mechanical, optical and thermoelectric behavior for energy harvesting application. Density functional theory is applied to study electronic, optical and thermoelectric properties of the studied materials. Structural, mechanical and thermodynamic stabilities are confirmed from the tolerance factor, Born mechanical stability and formation energy/specific heat capacity. Poisson and Plough ratios show the studied materials are ductile and have ability to withstand pressure. Band structure analysis shows the indirect band gap 3.0/2.1/1.0 eV for ABO/GBO/IBO. A complete set of optical spectra is reported by dielectric constants, refractive index, optical conduction, absorption of light and optical loss energy. Shifting of maximum absorption band to visible region increases the potential of perovskites XBiO3. Transport characteristics are also investigated by electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and figure of merit.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 1; 8--14
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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