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    Tytuł:
    The evolution of financial instruments in the Common Agricultural Policy in light of the Strategic Plan for 2023-2027
    Autorzy:
    Gołasa, Piotr
    Bieńkowska-Gołasa, Wioletta
    Litwiniuk, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899606.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-02-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    common agricultural policy
    direct payments
    strategic plan for agriculture
    Opis:
    The article presents the origins and key transformations of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and the most significant factors that have influenced its current shape. It is shown that since its inception, the CAP has undergone significant changes involving both its goals and operational tools. It was found that over the years and under changing circumstances, the CAP has transformed from a policy aimed at increasing agricultural production and productivity into a tool that determines the development of rural areas and stimulates pro-environmental measures. The validity of this perspective is also supported by an analysis of the financial aspects of its functioning. In the context of the findings, the second part of the study characterizes the current shape of the Strategic Plan for the Common Agricultural Policy for 2023-2027 (CAP SP), which defines the main financial instruments for achieving the objectives of the CAP. It was found that compared to the previous programming period, significantly less funds were allocated to payments according to agricultural area (a decrease in the share from 43% to 35%), redirecting them to various types of payments related to pro-environmental measures. These changes are in line with the direction of the CAP’s evolution. However, the way in which additional payments are linked to the implementation of pro-environmental measures is debatable, creating numerous implementation problems for farmers. The result is a low share of eco-schemes in the payment applications submitted by farmers in 2023, which will reduce the amount of EU support they will absorb.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 99; 346-361
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uproszczenia Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej – nośny slogan czy absolutna konieczność?
    Simplification of the Common Agricultural Policy – a new slogan or prerequisite?
    Autorzy:
    Litwiniuk, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952971.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
    Tematy:
    Common Agricultural Policy
    simplification
    direct payments
    rural development programme
    Opis:
    In the process of shaping the Common Agricultural Policy, there continues to dominate the search for legitimizing support, in particular for direct payments, as well as the need to achieve a political compromise regarding sensitive regional issues of agriculture and rural areas. This situation does not serve to improve the quality and transparency of law, understood in particular as preventing excessive occurrence of legislative changes and undue fragmentation of the rules. Also, as a result of the recent reform, it has been decided not to make any radical solution toward simplifying the most important instrument of direct payments. The indicated by the European Commission simplification elements introduced in the CAP after 2013, in comparison to the new complex solutions, are of a symbolic nature. The introduction of the multi-component system of direct subsidies, including payments for greening, will result in a significant increase in the cost of administrative services for the mechanism. Therefore, the demand to simplify the Common Agricultural Policy is still valid and urgent as the previous efforts aimed at its realization have proved to be counterproductive.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2015, 13; 101-116
    1642-0438
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Umocowanie zasad prawa rolnego w Konstytucji RP
    The empowerment of the principles of agricultural law in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Litwiniuk, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531177.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
    Tematy:
    the principle of agricultural law
    the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
    the Constitutional Tribunal
    the Common Agricultural Policy
    the system of agriculture
    Opis:
    Within the set of principles of agricultural law there can be distinguished those that are directly or indirectly empowered in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The outcome of analyzing them according to this criterion may serve as contribution to better systematize these principles and to determine the extent of their consistency with the socio–economic model of the system. It also appears that the results of in–depth research of this issue could become useful in the determination of the constitutional norm for controlling legal solutions applicable to the existing provisions of agricultural law. As a result of the analysis conducted, it can be assessed that the principles of agricultural law proposed by P. Czechowski and A. Lichorowicz have multifaceted empowerment in the provisions of the Constitution, which allows to better understand and more fully define them. The only principle of a constitutional status, regarding the family farm as the basis of the agricultural system, for its greater usefulness, requires a wider application on the basis of ordinary laws. It seems that it is the requirement of the times to take a new, slightly more comprehensive, look at the principles of agricultural law and to cogitate on establishing new ones, particularly in the light of the experience of almost a decade of the Polish membership in the European Union and more than fifteen years of the Constitution of 1997.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 119-130
    1642-0438
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O znaczeniu koncepcji gospodarstwa rodzinnego, rolnika aktywnego zawodowo i rolnika indywidualnego w systemie planowania strategicznego WPR
    Autorzy:
    Iwaszkiewicz, Piotr
    Litwiniuk, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47419121.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-18
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    gospodarstwo rodzinne
    rolnik czynny
    rolnik indywidualny
    plan strategiczny
    wspólna polityka rolna
    family farm
    active farmer
    individual farmer
    strategic plan
    common agricultural policy
    Opis:
    In the new proposed legal solutions, shaping the instruments of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union, the concept of “active farmer” is of great importance, as it is an key element of a family farm. The European Union and the member states will program strategic interventions, addressed mainly to family farms. The authors of the article characterized the structural elements of the proposed legal concept of “active farmer” and compared them with the elements of the concept of “individual farmer” known in Polish law. They presented a conclusion that the Polish and EU understanding of the legal category of “family farm” is different and the current Polish legal solutions will not be useful in constructing and implementing the strategic plan for 2023–2027. They also call for a revision of Polish legal solutions relating to family farms.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2021, 87; 137-152
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pozycja prawna młodego rolnika w Polsce w świetle rezolucji Parlamentu Europejskiego z 29 maja 2018 r.
    Legal position of the young farmer in Poland in the light of the European Parliament Resolution of 29 May 2018
    La posizione giuridica di un “giovane agricoltore” in Polonia alla luce della risoluzione del Parlamento europeo del 29 maggio 2018
    Autorzy:
    Litwiniuk, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926076.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-21
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    risoluzione del Parlamento europeo del 29 maggio 2018
    giovane agricoltore
    azienda agricola a conduzione familiare
    politica agricola comune dell'Unione europea
    politica strutturale
    European Parliament Resolution of 29 May 2018
    young farmer
    family farm
    European Union Common Agricultural Policy
    structural policy
    rezolucja Parlamentu Europejskiego z 29 maja 2018 r.
    młody rolnik
    gospodarstwo rodzinne
    Wspólna Polityka Rolna Unii Europejskiej
    polityka strukturalna
    Opis:
    Rezolucja Parlamentu Europejskiego z 29 maja 2018 r. w sprawie wdrażania narzędzi WPR dla młodych rolników w UE po reformie z 2013 r. zwraca uwagę unijnych organów i europejskich instytucji, a także rządów państw członkowskich, na istotną potrzebę należytego ukształtowania i zabezpieczenia pozycji młodych rolników w unijnym prawodawstwie oraz w regulacjach krajowych. W artykule zostały zaprezentowane motywy przyjęcia tej rezolucji oraz zalecenia skierowane do Rady, Komisji Europejskiej, Trybunału Obrachunkowego, a także rządów i parlamentów państw członkowskich. Autor przeprowadził analizę stosowanych w Polsce instrumentów wsparcia młodych rolników, sprzyjających przemianom pokoleniowym na obszarach wiejskich. W podsumowaniu sformułował twierdzenie, że dotychczasowa krajowa polityka, kreująca system wsparcia młodych rolników, mimo niewątpliwych osiągnięć, może być w wielu aspektach uważana za nieefektywną, a stosowane rozwiązania prawne uznawane za fragmentaryczne i wobec siebie niekomplementarne.
    La risoluzione del Parlamento europeo del 29 maggio 2018 sull'attuazione degli strumenti della PAC a favore dei giovani agricoltori nell'UE dopo la riforma del 2013 richiama l'attenzione degli organi dell'UE e delle istituzioni europee, nonché dei governi degli Stati membri, su un problema fondamentale che riguarda una adeguata formazione e salvaguardia riguardo alla posizione dei giovani agricoltori all’interno della legislazione dell’UE e delle regolazioni nazionali. L'articolo, oltre a spiegare le ragioni per le quali la risoluzione è stata adottata, presenta anche le raccomandazioni rivolte al Consiglio, alla Commissione europea, alla Corte dei conti, nonché ai governi e ai parlamenti degli Stati membri. Inoltre, l'autore analizza gli strumenti di sostegno a favore dei giovani agricoltori, adottati in Polonia, i quali favoriscono il ricambio generazionale nelle zone rurali. Nella parte conclusiva, è stato appurato che le soluzioni giuridiche adottate siano inefficaci, mentre il loro carattere è frammentario e non complementare.
    The European Parliament Resolution of 29 May 2018 on the implementation in the EU of CAP tools for young farmers after the 2013 reform draws the attention of EU bodies and European institutions as well as the governments of the Member States to the significant problem of adequate forms and safeguards for the position of young farmers provided for in EU legislation and national regulations. The article presents the reasons for the adoption of the resolution and the recommendations addressed to the Council, the European Commission, the Court of Auditors and the governments and parliaments of the Member States. An analysis of the instruments developed to support young farmers in Poland and facilitate a generational change in rural areas was conducted and it has been found that despite certain unquestionable achievements to date, Polish legal solutions are still largely ineffective, fragmentary and incomplete.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Prawa Rolnego; 2020, 2(27); 53-73
    1897-7626
    2719-7026
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Prawa Rolnego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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