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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Migracja chłopów polskich z Królestwa Polskiego na Syberię po reformie agrarnej Piotra Stołypina
    Autorzy:
    Leończyk, Sergiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631135.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    MIGRATION
    RURAL SETTLEMENT
    SIBERIA
    POLES
    Opis:
    The mass voluntary migration from Polish lands began in the second half of the 19th century. An important stage in the tsarist policy of settlement inSiberiawas the  so-called agrarian reform according to the project of premier Pyotr Stolypin. From 1905 to 1914, 5580 peasants migrated from theprovinceofLublin, 1485 from theprovinceofChełm, and over 3000 from other provinces of the Kingdom. Compared with this number, the resettlement movement from the provinces on theVistula, that is territories ethnically Polish was utterly negligible and did not exceed 1% of all migrants. In the resettlement historiography the best known is the “migration rush from the Dąbrowskie Mining Region”. Among the causes for the “emigration rush” from the Region, apart from obvious stagnation in the coal industry and associated redundancies and deterioration of living conditions, the desire to possess one’s own plot of land is most frequently quoted, and most likely not without a reason. The outbreak of World War I arrested the resettlement behind the Ural.    The movement continued until 1916. Before the October Revolution started, approximately 300,000 to 500,000 Poles were to be found inSiberia.  
    Źródło:
    Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2012, 6; 281-298
    2082-5951
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polscy zesłańcy po powstaniu styczniowym na południu guberni jenisejskiej w drugiej połowie XIX wieku
    Polish Exiles after the January Uprising in the South of the Yenisey Guberniya in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century
    Autorzy:
    Leończyk, Sergiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1961818.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-07-29
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Syberia Wschodnia
    zesłanie
    osiedlenie
    asymilacja
    adaptacja
    amnestia
    wkład kulturalny
    East Siberia
    exile
    settlement
    assimilation
    adaptation
    amnesty
    cultural contribution
    Opis:
    In the years of 1863-1867, around 25 200 Poles were exiled to European Russia, to Caucasus, and Siberia. The majority of Poles were exiled to the Yenisey Guberniya after the January Uprising. Until 1863, 80-90% of political exiles belonged to higher and enlightened social spheres; one can say that they were the elite of the Polish nation. After 1863, the composition of the exiles was different: many simple people fought in the insurgent groups. Under new conditions in exile, the representatives of the lower social spheres most often married the local inhabitants because they could rely on some help from their wives’ families, could make their homestead stable, and establish a permanent foundation for their life in Siberia. Most certainly more exiled Poles would have married and stayed in Siberia, had there been no amnesty. Not all the Poles, however, took advantage of this amnesty. After their return to their homeland they often complained that they could find no compassion on the part of society, were treated with indifference, and the great merits of the Poles in Siberia were neglected. Those Poles who stayed in Siberia after the amnesty, had contributed to the development of Siberia at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The Polish intelligentsia in the Yenisey Guberniya deserve our special attention: first and foremost they worked in education and brought medical assistance to the local people. Ancestors of the January Uprising exiles have been establishing Polonia cultural and national associations since the 1990s.
    Źródło:
    Studia Polonijne; 2013, 34; 145-163
    0137-5210
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Polonijne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cmentarze polskie na Syberii. XIX–XXI w.
    Polish cemeteries in Siberia in the 19th–20th centuries
    Autorzy:
    Leończyk, Sergiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/502605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Rosja
    Imperium Rosyjskie
    Syberia
    diaspora polska
    cmentarze katolickie
    Kościół rzymskokatolicki
    Polska
    Russia
    Russian Empire
    Siberia
    Polish diaspora
    Polish cemetery
    Catholic Church
    Opis:
    The scientific purpose of the article “Polish cemeteries in Siberia in the 19th–20th centuries” is to present the history of Polish necropolises in this region. The main reason of the emergence of such necropolises is moving of Poles to the Asian part of the Russian Empire. The first separate cemeteries were founded at the initiative of the Catholic Church which was active in large centers of Siberia such as Irkutsk, Yekaterinburg and Tomsk at the beginning of the 19th century. At those Catholic cemeteries were buried the representatives of German, Lithuanian and other European nationalities, but the number of Polish burials averaged about 90%. The towns which had no separate Catholic cemeteries allocated special parts of common cemeteries to bury Catholics. The first research on this topic was done by Agaton Giller. It was entitled “Polish tombs in Irkutsk” and published in Cracow in 1864. Periodically this topic was mentioned in different articles published in magazines of interwar Poland. In the Russian Empire representatives of other nationalities and denominations were allowed to make burials in separate cemeteries. But during the Soviet period such cemeteries were systematically destroyed, especially the ones which were situated in the city boundary. The exceptions were the burials considered to be worthwhile by the Soviet authorities, for example the tombs of revolutionists and Decembrists. Such burials were transferred to city squares and walkways. With the destruction of Catholic necropolises there was a simultaneous closure of Catholic churches and other cultural institutions. For example the Catholic necropolises of Tomsk and Irkutsk were destroyed irretrievably. Nowadays Polish burial sectors are saved in cemeteries of Perm, Tobolsk and Krasnoyarsk. Individual tombs are also situated in cemeteries of Ufa, Minusinsk and Novosibirsk. The burials made during the Second World War are to be classified as a separate group. Basically, these are the tombs of deported citizens from the eastern regions of Poland. In the southern Ural and the Volga region there are military cemeteries of soldiers and officers of General Vladislav Anders’ Army. Polish rural cemeteries also form a separate group. A well-preserved cemetery of the Despotzinovka village in the Omsk region is especially noteworthy because it represents a typical Polish cemetery. Nowadays representatives of the Polish Diaspora and Funds united in the Congress of Poles in Russia, take care of the majority of those necropolises.
    Źródło:
    Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne; 2018, 27, 4; 9-31
    1231-1634
    Pojawia się w:
    Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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