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Wyszukujesz frazę "Wolański, J." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Research effects of novel combustion system with semi-open combustion chamber using rapid compression machine
Autorzy:
Leżański, T.
Sęczyk, J.
Wolański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
internal combustion engines
spark ignition
combustion processes
engine combustion systems
combustion process visualization
Opis:
The combustion system with semi open combustion chamber (SOCC) was originally elaborated in Aircraft Engine Department of Warsaw University of Technology. In this system the original combustion chamber of the standard SI engine, was divided by partition in prechamber and main combustion chamber, but yet this division exists only when the piston is close to TDC, on the contrary by the rest of the cycle the chambers are fully open. The system operation mechanism, the visualization research results, the high speed changed of the pressure measurements, was presented in this paper. The influence on the system performances of the different combustion systems parameters: the prechamber volume, the nozzle hole diameter in the partition, the ignition place, the compression ratio, and the ignition advance angle (IAA), on the basis of the research results, using rapid compression machine was presented in this paper. All research results show, that the best results of the system operation can be obtained if the stream outflow from prechamber to main combustion chamber starts when the piston is at TDC, and if the stream energy will be so big to displace all main combustion chamber before the clearance between partition and piston crown was opened. If the system operated correctly, the combustion time shortening, the growth of the maximum cycle pressure, and the combustion efficiency increase were obtained.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 297-310
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combustion process visualisation in rapid compression machine modelling combustion in spark ignition engines
Autorzy:
Leżański, T.
Sęczyk, J.
Wolański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
internal combustion engines
spark ignition engines
combustion process
combustion process control
visualization of combustion process
Opis:
Mixture preparation and combustion processes in internal combustion engines are very complex and very difficult to investigate. These processes run very quickly and their parameters are changed quickly and in wide ranges. Therefore, the interpretation of measurement results is very difficult and uncertain. The visualization methods applied in the combustion researches can help to interpret the results. For many years, the visualization methods have been developed at the Aircraft Engine Department of Heat Engineering Institute of Warsaw University of Technology, in the field of combustion in engines, detonation and gas dynamics research. In these researches, different method of registration of very fast changes of combustion were applied. The combustion experiments have been performed in constant volume bomb, rapid compression machines and experimental visualisation engines. In the last case, the electronic digital camera of Photram SA 1.3 has been used. This paper refers to the experiments, which were conducted using rapid compression machine. Their goal was explanation the combustion mechanism in combustion system with semi-open combustion chamber under different parameters of this system. The obtained results show a strong influence of combustion system parameters on combustion mechanism, especially on a compression ratio and ignition timing. The strong swirls were registered at all sharp edges on combustion chamber during compression stroke. These swirls had a strong influence on the combustion system operation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 219-226
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of combustion system with semi-open combustion chamber in a commercial spark ignition engine
Autorzy:
Leżański, T.
Sęczyk, J.
Wolański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
SI engines
combustion
combustion chamber of piston engines
exhaust emission
Opis:
During the research of a new combustion system with semi-open combustion chamber for SI engines with use of the rapid compression machine (RCM) and visualisation experimental engine (VEE) it was proved that the application of this system results in shortening of the combustion time, increasing of the maximum cycle pressure and, in effect, increase of the combustion efficiency. The aim of the research using a commercial spark ignition engine was to prove that the similar results (as in RCM and VEE) could be obtained in a wide range of automotive engine operating parameters. In this research the two cylinder, four-stroke air-cooled SI engine, with volume displacement 650 cm³ from Fiat 126 motorcar was used. This engine was fitted with a modified cylinder head and ignition distributor. Two types of prechamber with different shape were installed in different locations into the cylinder head but the ignition distributor had fixed, preadjusted, ignition advance angle in the full range of engine speed. The wide-open throttle characteristics including power, specific fuel consumption and exhaust emission versus engine speed and load characteristics including: specific fuel consumption and exhaust emission versus engine torque were determined for different ignition advance angles. In the lower range of the ignition advance angle the engine showed stable operation at lower speed but unstable at high speed and, inversely, if the ignition advance angle was high the engine operation was stable at the higher speed and unstable at the lower. The engine characteristics during unstable operation were deteriorating. The research results show that improvement of the engine characteristics can be obtained in the full range of operating parameters if the ignition advance angle is varied continuously with the variation of engine speed. The ignition advance angle for the engine fitted with the new combustion system, which was subject of this research, was different form the ignition advance angle for standard engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 283-290
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control strategy combustion of system with semi – open combustion chamber of spark ignition engines
Autorzy:
Leżański, T.
Sęczyk, J.
Wolański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engines
spark ignition engines
combustion processes
new combustion system
new strategy of combustion control
Opis:
The attempts to increase the engine combustion efficiency of the spark ignition (SI) engines have led to development of the new combustion system with semi-open combustion chamber. This system is similar to flame jet ignition systems, which were applied in many production internal combustion engines. The similar pulsed jet combustion system was elaborated by Professor A. K. Oppenheim. In the system developed at Aircraft Engine Department of Warsaw University of Technology (AED) the standard combustion chamber of SI engine was divided on prechamber and main combustion chamber using partition. The ignition in prechamber is more reliable and repeatable but total burning time in the prechamber and main combustion chamber is shorter than in standard combustion chamber. The principal problem of efficient operation of this system and obtaining of the required performance is securing the relevant control strategy. The performances of this system are dependent from: the rate of this prechamber volume to total combustion chamber volume, the orifice diameter in a partition, the ignition place and the ignition advance angle (ignition timing). Among these parameters the ignition timing only may be varied in the continuous manner during the engine operations without of the engine disassembling. Therefore constant values separate parameters (prechamber volume, orifice diameter, ignition place) should be selected in comprehensive, time consuming researches for different engine operation conditions (engine speed, load and environment conditions) and subsequently the map of ignition advance angles should be determined at state remaining separate parameters. The values of the ignition advance angle should be selected and programmed in electronic control unit, which will be control the ignition advance angle at different engine operating conditions. The dependences between engine operating parameters and the ignition timing are not linear and therefore mechanical control system is not effective. Some research results concerning the best engine operating parameters has been presented in this paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 367-377
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flame front propagation in combustion system with semi - open combustion chamber with different compression ratio
Autorzy:
Leżański, T.
Sęczyk, J.
Wolański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
internal combustion engines
spark ignition
combustion processes
new combustion systems
combustion process visualisation
Opis:
Researches of the combustion system with semi-open combustion chamber for spark ignition engines. This system was elaborated in Aircraft Engine Department of Heat Engineering Institute of Warsaw University of Technology. The researches concern the determination of influence CR on a flame front propagation into combustion chamber when CR and ignition advance are varied. The model combustion chamber make up with the constant volumes ratio of the prechamber volume to the prechamber plus main combustion chamber volumes, of 28%, but the CR were varied: 6:1, 8:1, 10:1 and 12:1, by changing of combustion chamber length. The researches were performed using rapid compression machine (RCM). The combustion sequences were recorded using high-speed digital camera with speed of 5000 frames per second. Simultaneously with combustion sequences recording, the high-speed pressure measurements were performed. The results of the visualization researches, with the pressure measurement results are presented in the paper. The research results show that the growth of compression ratio caused an improvement of combustion system performances; an increase of maximum cycle pressure and useful work field. The improvement of the performances is caused mainly by shortening of the combustion chamber length and approaching of supposed combustion course.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 227-235
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combustion process control in system with semi-open combustion chamber for spark ignition engines
Kontrola procesu spalania w systemie półotwartej komory spalania dla silników z zapłonem iskrowym
Autorzy:
Leżański, T.
Sęczyk, J.
Wolański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
internal combustion engines
spark ignition engines
combustion process
combustion process control
visualization of combustion process
silniki spalinowe
silniki o zapłonie iskrowym
proces spalania
kontrola procesu spalania
wizualizacja procesu spalania
Opis:
A few operation examples of combustion system with semi open combustion chamber for spark ignitron engines has been presented in this paper. This system has been designed in Aircraft Engine Department of Heat Engineering Institute of Warsaw University of Technology. The principal problem of operation this system is to assure that jet-stream commences to outflow from prechamber to main combustion chamber when the piston is at TDC and that it will have a sufficient energy quickly to displace all main chamber. This is a task for combustion control system. This can be obtained by correct selection of the system operating parameters: the volume ratio of prechamber to total combustion chamber, the hole diameter in partition, the igniter locations, the ignition advance angle. If this system has operate correctly it was obtained the shortening of combustion time about 2.2 time, growth of maximum cycle pressure 1.9 time and increase of combustion efficiency 1.4 time, in comparison to standard combustion chamber. This research results concern the test conducted using rapid compression machine.
W artykule przedstawiono kilka przykładów pracy systemu z półotwartą komora spalania przeznaczonego dla silników o zapłonie iskrowym. System ten został opracowany w Zakładzie Silników Lotniczych Instytutu Techniki Cieplnej Politechniki Warszawskiej. Podstawowym problemem pracy tego systemu jest zapewnienie, że początek wypływu strumienia z komory wstępnej do zasadniczej nastąpi wówczas, kiedy tłok znajduje się w GMP i że energia strugi będzie wystarczająca, aby szybko przebyć całą komorę zasadniczą. Takie jest zadanie układu sterowania. Może to być osiągnięte przez właściwy dobór parametrów pracy systemu: proporcji objętości komory wstępnej do całej objętości komory spalania, średnicy otworu w przegrodzie, miejsca zapłonu oraz kąta wyprzedzenia zapłonu. Jeśli ten system działał prawidłowo, to uzyskiwano: skrócenie czasu spalania około 2.2 razy, zwiększenie ciśnienia maksymalnego cyklu 1,9 razy i wzrost sprawności spalania 1,4 razy, w porównaniu ze standardową komorą spalania. Wyniki te dotyczą badań, które były prowadzone z zastosowaniem maszyny pojedynczego sprężu.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 3; 434-441
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of compression ratio on combustion, turbulence, swirls into model combustion chamber of SI engines
Autorzy:
Leżański, T.
Sęczyk, J.
Wolański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
internal combustion engines
spark ignition
combustion processes
new combustion systems
combustion process visualisation
Opis:
The results of the visualization researches, with the pressure measurement results are presented in the paper. Researches deal with the combustion system with semi-open combustion chamber for spark ignition engines. This system was elaborated in Aircraft Engine Department of Heat Engineering Institute of Warsaw University of Technology. During researches the influence of CR on a flame front propagation and turbulences into combustion chamber, when CR and ignition advance are varied, was determined. The model combustion chamber was made with the constant volumes ratio (the prechamber volume to the prechamber plus main combustion chamber volumes) of 28%. The CR were varied: 6:1, 8:1, 10:1 and 12:1, by changing of combustion chamber length and establish high. The researches were performed using rapid compression machine (RCM). The combustion sequences were recorded using high-speed digital camera with speed of 5000 frames per second. Simultaneously with combustion sequences recording, the high-speed pressure courses were registered. The research results show that the growth of compression ratio causes an improvement of combustion system performances; an increase of maximum cycle pressure and useful work field. The improvement of the performances is caused mainly by shortening of the combustion time and intensification of the turbulences and approaching of supposed combustion course.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 179-186
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some problems of combustion system operation with semi-open combustion chamber for spark ignition engine
Autorzy:
Leżański, T.
Sęczyk, J.
Wolański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
SI engine
rapid compression machine
combustion
combustion process visualization
ignition advance angle
Opis:
The some problems concern of the new combustion system operation with semi open combustion chamber, which can be used in spark ignitions internal combustion engines are presented in this paper. These considerations are based on the visualization research results, with using rapid compression machine (RCM). In this researched combustion system the original combustion chamber was divided by partition in prechamber and main combustion chamber. This division of the original combustion chamber exists only when the piston is close to TDC, for the rest of the cycle the chambers arefully open. Ignition is initiated in the prechamber using electric spark plug, but the mixture in main combustion chamber is ignited by the stream of the burned gases injected from prechamber through the orifice in partition, if the ignition advance angle is correct. If the ignition advance angle is incorrect the mixture from prechamber will be outflowing through the orifice in partition and through the slot which is created between the partition and piston crowns. This last stream is swirled on the partition edge, what causes decrease of the stream speed outflowed from the orifice in partition to main combustion chamber. If the ignition advance angle is too big, then a peak pressure and compression work is very big because the burned gases are compressed instead of the fresh air/fuel mixture. This causes that the effective work is small and combustion efficiency is small.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 287-294
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of the rapid compression machines for combustion researches in spark ignition engines
Autorzy:
Leżański, T.
Sęczyk, J.
Wolański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
SI engines
rapid compression machine
combustion chamber
Opis:
The rapid compression machines (RCM) are extensive applied to combustion process researches and mixture process preparation research in the internal combustion engines (ICE). The principal advantage of these arrangements is easy optical access to the inside space of combustion chamber. This enables to observe the course of ignition process and the flame propagation process. There are some RCM designs, which they differ, first of all, the modelling method of piston movement into cylinder. The most known designs use the pneumatic and hydraulic drives. Their concern is that they enable the modelling compression stroke only but combustion is performed in constant volume combustion chamber. It was not relevant for the research of the new combustion system elaborated at Aircraft Engine Department of Warsaw University of Technology (AED). The RCM elaborated at AED has unique form it includes the crank mechanism, speedy operating electromagnetic clutch and flywheel. The applying of this design enables modelling the compression stroke and working stroke (two-stroke from engine cycle). It enables assessment of the system with semi-open combustion chamber what it will be impossible using other RCM designs. The different designs RCM used for combustion research at the research and development centres, on worldwide will be compared with the design of RCM developed at AED. The most known designs of the different RCM were described and the research result examples were given in this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of the different designs were discussed too in this paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 379-391
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of flame propagation in combustion system with semi-open combustion chamber for gasoline SI engines
Autorzy:
Leżański, T.
Sęczyk, J.
Wolański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
SI engines
engine combustion systems
combustion process visualization
Opis:
Some results of visualization researches of combustion system with divided, semi - open combustion chamber for SI engines, using rapid compression machine (RPM) and experimental visualization engine (EVE) are presented in his paper. Short description of combustion system operation, description of test stands and research equipment can be found in the paper. The tests were performed at stoichiometric ratio natural gas-air and propane-air mixtures. A few the most characteristic of results are shown; to explain how should be operate the combustion system, to yield the better performance. They are compared the research results (photographs of combustion sequence, diagrams of in-cylinder pressure histories) during visualization testing with using RCM and EVE. During RCM testing we obtained the combustion photographs in the plain pass in cylinder axis but during ECE testing at the plain perpendicular to the cylinder axis. All researches shown that the best performance are yielded when a spark advance angle (ignition timing) is such selected that stream outflow prechamber to main combustion chamber starts when the piston is at TDC and it has adequate energy to travel a main combustion chamber with higher velocity than burning velocity in quiescent chamber. Then the shortest time of combustion, the highest peak pressure in the cycle and bigger useful working are yielded. The impact of spark advance angle on flame propagation process into combustion chamber in extreme cases has been analyzed too.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 251-260
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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