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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Ekskluzywizm soteriologiczny w Kościele prawosławnym?
    Autorzy:
    Leśniewski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131942.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
    Tematy:
    the Orthodox Church
    soteriological exclusivism
    salvation
    ecclesiality
    fundamentalism
    ecumenical openness
    Opis:
    The Orthodox Church teaches that it is the only true Church. Does it form the dogmatic thesis that salvation is only available in the Orthodox Church? Soteriological exclusivism is a reality, which is difficult to an unambiguous assessment. Depending on their presuppositions concerning the ecumenical openness, recognition of the ecclesiality of other Christian Churches and God’s saving will, Orthodox theologians reject or allow the possibility of salvation of people outside the visible borders of the Orthodox Church. In the search for the answer to the question posed in the title of the article, the theological reflection was undertaken on three main issues, namely: Orthodoxy as the true Church of Christ and the Holy Spirit, soteriological radicalism of the Orthodox Church and the possibility of salvation in other Churches and Christian Communities, and the openness to the opportunity of salvation for the Christians outside the Orthodox Church. The analyzes show that the soteriological views of Orthodox theologians are basically conditioned by their fundamentalist or ecumenical convictions.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2020, 4/278; 105-116
    1230-4379
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Religioznawczy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Święty i Wielki Sobór Kościoła Prawosławnego na Krecie czy „Spotkanie na Krecie”? Aktualne eklezjologiczne dylematy świata prawosławnego
    The Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church in Crete or “Meeting in Crete”? Current Ecclesiological Dilemmas of the Orthodox World
    Autorzy:
    Leśniewski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037281.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Święty i Wielki Sobór na Krecie
    eklezjologia prawosławna
    soborowość
    jedność
    Kościół prawosławny
    the Holy and Great Council in Crete
    Orthodox Ecclesiology
    Conciliarity
    Unity
    Orthodox Church
    Opis:
    W dniach 18-26 czerwca 2016 r. na Krecie miało miejsce ważne wydarzenie dla Kościołów prawosławnych. Uczestniczyły w nim oficjalne delegacje dziesięciu lokalnych Kościołów prawosławnych. Z udziału w soborze wycofały się cztery lokalne Kościoły prawosławne, a mianowicie: Patriarchat Antiocheński, Patriarchat Moskiewski, Patriarchat Gruziński oraz Patriarchat Bułgarski. Niepełna reprezentacja Kościołów prawosławnych na Soborze świadczy o nierozwiązanych problemach oraz różnicach w podejściu do kwestii kanonicznych i teologicznych. W artykule została syntetycznie przedstawiona historia działań, mających na celu zwołanie wszechprawosławnego Soboru oraz problemy eklezjologiczne, które spowodowały wycofanie się z soboru na Krecie czterech lokalnych Kościołów prawosławnych. Przedstawiona argumentacja może być pomocna w zrozumieniu istniejących obecnie rozbieżności teologicznych oraz napięć we wzajemnych relacjach lokalnych Kościołów prawosławnych.
    An important event for the Orthodoxy: The Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church took place in Crete (June, 18–26.2016). It was attended by official delegations from ten local Orthodox Churches. Four local Orthodox Churches, namely: Patriarchate of Antioch, Moscow Patriarchate, the Patriarchate of Georgia, and the Bulgarian Patriarchate withdrew from the participation in the Council. The incomplete representation of the Orthodox Churches at the Council is an evidence of unsolved problems and differences in the approach to canonical and theological issues. The article synthetically presents the history of activities aimed at convening Pan-Orthodox Council and ecclesiological problems, which caused the withdrawal of four local Orthodox Churches from the Council in Crete. Presented arguments may be helpful in understanding of existing theological differences and tensions in mutual relations of local Orthodox Churches.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Teologiczne; 2017, 64, 7; 109-126
    2353-7272
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Teologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kim jest Jezus Chrystus dla ruskich i rosyjskich Świętych? Teologiczna analiza Żywotów Świętych św. Dymitra Rostowskiego
    Who is Jesus Christ for the Ruthenian and Russian Saints? A Theological Exploration of St Dimitry Rostovsky’s The Lives of the Saints
    Autorzy:
    Leśniewski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420189.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Jesus Christ
    The Lives of the Saints
    St Dimitry Rostovsky
    Russian Orthodox Hagiography
    The Paschal Mystery
    Jezus Chrystus
    Żywoty Świętych
    św. Dymitr Rostowski
    prawosławna hagiografia rosyjska
    misterium paschalne
    Opis:
    Christian hagiography reveals not only the facts of life of individual saints, but first of all, it is a description of the experience of God loving mankind. From the beginning of Christianity, of great importance in building faith, hope andl ove had had stories about those believers who responded with a particular radicalism for the prevenient love of God in the Trinity of Persons. These stories have been written in various forms of literature. Author in the introductory part of the article introduces into the lives of the saints and their role in the Ruthenian and Russian Orthodoxy. Essentially he focuses on presenting The Menaia edited by St Dimitry Rostovski. This book was published in the years 1711 to 1718 in Old Church Slavonic. At the beginning of the twentieth century, it has been rewritten and translated into Russian. This monumental work appeared in the years 1903-1911 under the title The Lives of the Saints. It has been a rich source of information for researchers from many disciplines. From a theological point of view, the author studied The Lives of the Saints in order to find direct references to the person and teaching of Jesus Christ. For this purpose, he analyzed quotations from the New Testament, especially from the Gospel, referring directly to the Person and teaching of Jesus Christ, as well as the prayers addressed to Him. In his analysis, he searched for answers to the questions: Who is Jesus Christ for the Ruthenian and Russian saints, and what kind of His images predominate in The Lives of the Saints. The first part of the article, on the basis of source texts, indicates personal qualities of Jesus Christ. The Savior has been experienced by the Ruthenian and Russian saints as God who is close to man, the blessed King, the best Lord, the Comforter of the crying, the Light, the merciful God, and the Foundation of all good. The image of Christ as sinless, innocent suffering and merciful shines especially in the devotion of Saints Passion-Bearers Boris and Gleb. In the consciousness of the Ruthenians Christ is not God who condemns the sinners, but God who wants to bring them to a change of heart and holiness. Christ is also the true Physician of souls and bodies. In the second part of the article were shown images of Christ that occur while reading The Lives of the Saints. Some of these images relate to the Gospels, and others have as their bases an existential expression of faith in Jesus Christ. The Saints refer to Earthly life of Jesus by recalling images of Jesus in various situations (the image of Jesus tempted the desert; the image of the merciful Christ, who wants to lead a mind of man mired in spiritual disease to change and salvation; the image of Christ suffering voluntarily for the salvation of man). An important element of the image of Jesus Christ, typified in The Lives of the Saints is a reference to His suffering and death on the cross, which is supplemented by a triumphant image of the Risen Lord, who won the death by His death and gave us eternal life. An interesting part of The Lives of the Saints (attributable to the month of April) is a description of the appearances of Jesus Christ after His resurrection. It shows the primordial light infinitely brighter than sunlight. In the mystical experience of the saints Christ is revealed as the glorious Light radiating with passionate love. It is characteristic for the spiritual experience of Ruthenian and Russian Saints that their Saviour is God who desires for the salvation of all.
    Źródło:
    ELPIS; 2013, 15; 69-77
    1508-7719
    Pojawia się w:
    ELPIS
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Człowiek jako stworzenie Boże w teologicznej refleksji Christosa Yannarasa
    Human Being as a Creature of God in the Theological Thought of Christos Yannaras
    Autorzy:
    Leśniewski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343333.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    antropologia prawosławna
    Christos Yannaras
    obraz Boży
    człowiek
    rozróżnienie płci
    dusza
    ciało
    natura ludzka
    Orthodox Anthropology
    Image of God
    Human Being
    the Distinction between the Sexes
    the Soul
    the Body
    Human Nature
    Opis:
    The mystery of human being as a creature of God has been explored by many generations of philosophers and theologians. This article is an attempt to analyze of the some aspects of anthropological thought of famous contemporary Greek thinker – Christos Yannaras. The starting point is a depiction of the creation of human being as an act of God. His love constitutes man as an existential event of personal communion and relationship and a partaker in the freedom of love which is true life. The second part of the article relates to the issue of God’s image in human being. The Greek Fathers interpreted the image of God in humanity trying to avoid dualistic and monistic conceptual definitions. The patristic interpretation sums up the truth of the words “in the image” in the triadic character of personal energies (mind, reason, spirit) or in the “sovereignty” and “self-‑determination” which sum up the ontological differentiation of the person with regard to nature. The distinction between the sexes, namely the differentiation of man and woman, in relation to the image of God has been examined in the third part of the article. From the biblical narrative of man’s creation follows that man should realize life as communion with the other sex and it is the way for human life to be constituted in new personal hypostases and to have dominion over the earth (Gen 1:28). The distinction of sexes does not function in man as it functions in the animals where it is exclusively subordinate to the natural necessity of propagation. The distinction of the sexes has its foundation in human nature, but it is not identical with this nature, just as it is not to be identified even with the hypostasis of man. How to understand the reality of soul from the Christian point of view? Some possible answers for this question are presented in the four part of the article. There are many meanings of the word soul in the Bible and in Christian literature. The soul it is often identified in the Old Testament with the manifestation of life on earth, while in the New Testament it appears also as a bearer of eternal life. Today what we call soul is a dynamically effected event, a complex of ceaselessly effected functions which reveal and express the living existence of man. For these functions we use various names: we speak of reason, imagination, judgment, creativity, ability to love, etc. The final part of the article shows relations between soul and body. Yannaras underlines that soul and body do not determine the mode by which the human person is, but are determined and marked as differentiations of the result of natural energy, that is of the universal-ecstatic reference of the bicomposite essence or nature. Both the body and the soul are energies of human nature. What each specific man is, this inmost I which constitutes him as an existential event, is identified neither with the body nor the soul. The distinction between soul and body refers to the semantic differentiation of the result of natural energy and does not refer to the mode by which humanity is as nature and person.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Teologii Ekumenicznej; 2011, 3; 49-70
    2081-6731
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Teologii Ekumenicznej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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