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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    735 lat zwalczania i... Rzecz o korupcji w Rosji
    Autorzy:
    Laskowska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621252.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Russia, corruption
    Opis:
    The phenomenon of corruption in Russia, shown in the historical perspective, is described here by changes of legislation in this matter throughout the ages. It is clearly seen that changes of legal regulation tried to penalize many new aspects of bribery and to increase of penalty. The attitude of the society, both Russian and Soviet, shows that legal regulations have been ignored not only by citizens, but also by the state’s officers. The scale of corruption now and damages it causes is an evidence that there is no effective system of protection against these crimes in Russia.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 41-58
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Podstawowe zagadnienia instytucji kary śmierci w świetle prawa i praktyki wymiaru sprawiedliwości w dziejach Rosji
    Autorzy:
    Laskowska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621439.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Death penalty, Russia
    Opis:
    The article describes legal regulations concerning death penalty in Russia from 1398 to 2008. The analysis shows that the death penalty was commonly present in Russian legal acts. The article describes the evolution of the range of death penalty. It was used not only against crimes like homicide, but also against political crimes. It was an instrument in political fight and in repressive criminal policy. The article shows also the means of execution of capital punishment. Throughout the ages it was executed in a very brutal way, to make it painful for the executed person. The death penalty in Russia should not be analyzed only in historical perspective, because it still exists in present criminal code of Russian Federation.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 51-69
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ewolucja przestępczości zorganizowanej w Rosji
    Autorzy:
    Laskowska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621753.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    organized crime, Russia
    Opis:
    The article presents the development of the organized crime in Russia. The author has identified four stages of the evolution: period before the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, then years 1917–1945, years 1945–1991 and finally period starting from 1991. She presents an opinion that the political events in each of these periods had big influence on shape of this kind of crime. The important role is connected with years before the October Revolution, because in this period the organized crime has emerged. The post – revolution period was also important, because in the first years after revolution gangs – so called „vory v zakonie” had good opportunities to develop. The real bloom of the organized crime took place after World War II, when the professional crime was replaced by the organized one. The reason for this evolution was the inefficiency of centralized economy, not limited power of the communist party apparatus and the mobility of criminals. After 1991 strong tights between business, politics and crime were established. This process made some of people very rich (illegally), but then their properties were legalized and the ruling class was corrupted. This process had great influence on emerging the new form of organized crime – the mafia. The article shows that present criminal situation in Russia is a result of many historical events, complex social processes and complicated relations between citizens and government.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2008, 6; 55-65
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przestępczość o charakterze terrorystycznym w Rosji-wprowadzenie do problematyki
    Terrorist crime in Russia-introduction to the problem
    Autorzy:
    Laskowska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698945.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    terroryzm
    przestępczość zorganizowana
    przestępczość w Rosji
    crime in Russia
    terrorism
    Opis:
    The publication depicts the phenomenon of terrorist crime in Russia, both in legal and criminological approach. It attempts to define the phenomenon and, subsequently, defines the scope of criminalised acts and the manner of penalisation thereof under Russian law. Consequently the phenomenon, aetiology and prevention are analysed. Such an approach allowed to present the tendencies and threats resulting from this category of crime. Analyses have been aiming at conclusion what are the needs and directions of preventing this phenomenon in Russia. Analyses allowed to establish that the following offences should be deemed terrorist ones: act of terror (article 205), support for terrorist activities (article 2051), public incitement of terrorist activity or public justification of terrorism (article 2052 ), taking a hostage (article 206), organisation of illegal armed unit or taking part in such (article 208), hijacking of an aircraft, a vessel, or a train (article 211), attempt of assassination of public servant or social activist (article 277), seizure of power using violence, or exercise of power with the use of violence (article 275), armed uprising (article 279) public incitement of extremist activity (article 280) organisation of an extremist union (article 282) assault on people, or institutions which are under international protection (article 360). The analysis indicates that abovementioned acts of terrorism are, above all, a threat to public safety, legal government, and the foundations of constitutional order and state security, as well as peace and security of humankind. They have a criminal, political, and international character. They exhibit associations to organised crime and extremist crime. The study found that the reasons of their occurrence in Russia are deeply rooted in social, economic, and political problems. The weakness of the state and its structures, and the inability to solve problems, built up over decades, resulted in the development of the phenomenon which peaked between 1997 and 2004. During this period most false notices of terrorist acts were recorded, while crimes of organizing illegal armed units, and crimes of terror (terrorist acts) were also recorded but to a much less extent. The phenomenon has been undergoing changes for years and requires an appropriate response from the state. Therefore, apart from an improvement of anti-terrorism laws, the authorities should aim to reduce causes and factors which support the development of such crimes, especially to constantly monitor social situation in Russia, including the sources of tension. The authorities should also counteract fundamentalism, ease social tensions on nationality and religion grounds, and additionally control weapon trafficking, ensure adequate preparation of antiterrorist forces in terms of material, technical, and psychological basis.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 2010, XXXII; 379-402
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kierunki rozwoju kryminologii w Rosji
    Directions in Russian Criminology Development
    Autorzy:
    Laskowska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698854.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    kryminologia
    Rosja
    rozwój kryminologii
    badania kryminologicznech
    criminology
    Russia
    criminology development
    criminological research
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 2008, XXIX-XXX; 143-153
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przestępczość kobiet w Rosji
    Women’s crime in Russia
    Autorzy:
    Laskowska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835534.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo HUMANICA
    Tematy:
    przestępczość kobiet
    badania kryminologiczne kobiet
    Rosja
    women’s crime
    criminological research of women
    Russia
    Opis:
    Opracowanie ma charakter kryminologiczny . Przedstawia fenomen przestępczości kobiet w Rosji od początku lat 90. XX w. do współczesności. Omawia strukturę, dynamikę i przejawy nielegalnej aktywności kobiet. Prezentuje jej społeczno-ekonomiczne, kulturowe, psychologiczne i organizacyjnoprawne przyczyny. Wskazuje sposoby przeciwdziałania zjawisku zarówno przez państwo, jak i społeczeństwo.
    The paper tackles the problem of criminology . The Author presents the phenomenon of women’s crime in Russia from 1990 till today. The structure of this kind of crime and its dynamics are also introduced . In addition, the Author focuses on its socio-economic, cultural and psychological as well as legal motives. Various ways of counteracting the women’s crime by both the government and society are also presented.
    Źródło:
    Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych; 2021, 2(11); 159-174
    2451-3539
    2543-7011
    Pojawia się w:
    Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dobre praktyki Francji i Rosji w zakresie zwalczania przestępczości granicznej oraz zorganizowanej z udziałem cudzoziemców
    Good Practices in France and Russia in Combating Border Offences and Organized Crime Involving Foreign Nationals
    Autorzy:
    Laskowska, Katarzyna
    Perkowska, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698650.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    zwalczanie przestępczości granicznej
    zwalczanie przestępczości zorganizowanej
    cudzoziemcy
    kryminologia
    Francja
    Rosja
    combating border offences
    border offences
    organized crime
    foreign nationals
    France
    Russia
    Opis:
    The paper addresses the issues of appropriateness and overall effectiveness of endeavours undertaken by selected countries (France and Russia) in the area of preventing, combating, and reducing illegal migration and criminality of foreign nationals. Analyses of the overall body of experience gained by those countries, often struggling with far more serious problems than ours, make it possible to highlight a variety of approaches to the issues under study, along with identifying new, frequently more effective ways of resolving them. In the section dealing with the French solutions, the author focused on those that are aimed specifically at preventing and combating illegal migration, mainly in the form of illegal residence in France. This is due to the fact that criminal offences committed by foreign nationals in France comprise primarily those related to illegal residence or illegal entry into the country. An in-depth review of the available instruments, mainly on the basis of specific regulations comprised in the Code of Entry and Residence of Foreign Nationals, in conjunction with the provisions regulating their right to claim political asylum, allowed to identify certain specific French solutions which might well be deemed good practices, with a view to having them considered for a prospective transposition into the Polish legal system, specifically into administrative and criminal law. When assessing the French regulations in terms of good practices, it appears prudent to consider their prospective transposition into Polish criminal or administrative law, especially with regard to the following areas. First of all, one would need to consider the option of imposing a lifetime ban on the entry into Poland for committing an offence related to illegal migration, but also with regard to other common offences. It is essential in terms of combating illegal migration, to have any individual conduct involving aiding or facilitating a third party’s illegal border crossing, contravening the law regulating the length of residence, or illegal residence in other countries of the Schengen Area, or in other EU Member States, duly criminalized, and not on the territory of Poland only. Another key solution at hand consists in the option to impose a ban on residence in France, also issued in the form of an administrative decision by the Minister of Internal Affairs, which might also apply to those individuals who are not currently residing in France, or those who have never held such residence do date, whereas might be deemed potential threat to public order. In the section dealing with Russia, the author aimed to address specific projects designed to combat illegal migration of foreign nationals and criminality at large (including organized crime) undertaken in that country. It was established that the Russian Federation was actively involved in combating both phenomena. In terms of preventing and reducing illegal immigration into the Russian Federation, several specific projects have been undertaken. In particular, The Concept of State Migration Policy for 2025 was developed, which sets out the objectives, principles, tasks, key directions, and specific constraints in the implementation of state migration policy across the country. It emphasises the need for the introduction of a number of modifications of legal, organizational and social nature, aimed specifically to radically restructure a number of areas within overall state migration policy. Several amendments were made to the Russian Penal Code of 1996, pertaining to illegal border crossings, organizing illegal migration, and others, as well as to the Code of Administrative Breaches of the Law of 2001 (i.e. a series of offences in breach of border security, visa procedures, etc.).
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 2016, XXXVIII; 113-124
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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