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Wyszukujesz frazę "thermal foot model" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
A Comparison of Two Methods of Determining Thermal Properties of Footwear
Autorzy:
Kuklane, K.
Holmer, I.
Afanasieva, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90826.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
standard
thermal insulation
footwear
thermal foot model
stopy
obuwie
izolacja cieplna
Opis:
The present European Standard for footwear testing (Standard No. EN 344:1992; European Committee for Standardization [CEN], 1992) classifies footwear thermally by a temperature drop inside the footwear during 30 min at defined conditions. Today, other methods for footwear thermal testing are also available. The aim of this study was to compare EN 344:1992 with a thermal foot method. Six boots were tested according to both methods. Additional tests with modified standard tests were also carried out. The methods ranked the footwear in a similar way. However, the test according to standard EN 344:1992 is a pass-or-fail test, whereas data that is gained from the thermal foot method gives more information and allows further use in research and product development. A change of the present standard method is suggested.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1999, 5, 4; 477-484
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Heat Loss from the Feet and Insulation of the Footwear
Autorzy:
Kuklane, K.
Afanasieva, R.
Burmistrova, O.
Bessonova, N.
Holmer, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90620.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
foot
thermal insulation
footwear
thermal foot model
skin temperature
heat loss
stopy
obuwie
izolacja cieplna
temperatura skóry
Opis:
This study compared the methods of determining footwear insulation on human participants and a thermal foot model. Another purpose was to find the minimal number of measurement points on the human foot that is needed for insulation calculation. A bare foot was tested at 3 ambient temperatures on 6 participants. Three types of footwear were tested on 2 participants. The mean insulation for a bare foot obtained on the participant and model were similar. The insulation of warm footwear measured by the 2 methods was also similar. For thin footwear the insulation values from the participants were higher than those from the thermal model. The differences could be related to undefined physiological factors. Two points on the foot can be enough to measure the insulation of footwear on human participants (r = .98). However, due to the big individual differences of humans, and good repeatability and simplicity of the thermal foot method, the latter should be preferred for testing.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1999, 5, 4; 465-476
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of Footwear Insulation Values Measured on a Thermal Foot Model
Autorzy:
Kuklane, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
thermal foot model
cold protective footwear
thermal insulation
cold exposure limit
thermal sensation
pain sensation
obuwie ochronne
ochrony nóg
izolacja cieplna
ochrona przed zimnem
zimno
Opis:
The use of physiological data from human tests in modelling should consider background data, such as activity, environmental factors and clothing insulation on the whole body. The present paper focuses on local thermal comfort of feet with special attention on the effects of physical changes of footwear thermal properties. An alternative test method is available for footwear thermal testing besides the standard method. The possibility to use insulation values acquired on a thermal foot model in practice is shown here. The paper describes the correlation between cold and pain sensations, and foot skin temperatures of the subjects and relates these to insulation measured on a thermal foot model. Recommendations are made for footwear choice according to environmental temperature.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 1; 79-86
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Sweating on Insulation of Footwear
Autorzy:
Kuklane, K.
Holmer, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90320.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
sweating
thermal foot model
insulation of footwear
cold protection
safety shoes
steel toe cap
obuwie ochronne
ochrona przed zimnem
testowanie obuwia
Opis:
The study aimed to find out the influence of sweating on footwear insulation with a thermal foot model. Simultaneously, the influence of applied weight (35 kg), sock, and steel toe cap were studied. Water to 3 sweat glands wassupplied with a pump at the rate of 10 g/hr in total. Four models of boots with steel toe caps were tested. The same models were manufactured also without steel toe. Sweating reduced footwear insulation 19-25% (30-37% in toes). During static conditions, only a minimal amount of sweat evaporated from boots. Weight affected sole insulation: Reduction depended on compressibility of sole material. The influence of steel toe varied with insulation. The method of thermal foot model appears to be a practical tool for footwear evaluation.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1998, 4, 2; 123-136
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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