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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Dynamic Fiscal Solvency with Consumption and Capital Taxes
Autorzy:
Kudła, Janusz
Kopczewska, Katarzyna
Kocia, Agata
Kruszewski, Robert
Walczyk, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
dynamic modelling
capital tax
consumption tax
fiscal solvency
Opis:
To finance public expenditure a government needs to raise revenue, which mainly comes from taxes and borrowings. During a financial crisis, however, financing of budget deficit is particularly difficult because of a rise in debt servicing costs that crowd out other expenses and raise the concern for government solvency. In extreme cases, governments are constrained to tax, as borrowing opportunities are strictly limited or unavailable. Still, governments can choose from tax menu options (income and consumption taxes), given the flexibility of the tax mix. This article presents a long-term dynamic model of fiscal solvency that shows the equilibrium the revenue maximising government can obtain with reasonable tax rates when capital income can be shifted and there are constraints on the consumption tax. Specifically, the solution predicts a positive level of bonds in the long-term equilibrium and the tax rates dependent positively on the abundance of the tax bases.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2018, 5, 52; 96 - 108
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal Fiscal Policy in an Open Economy with Capital Income Shifting and Consumer Cross-border Purchases
Autorzy:
Kudła, Janusz
Kocia, Agata
Kopczewska, Katarzyna
Kruszewski, Robert
Walczyk, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
capital income tax
consumption tax
fiscal policy
public debttax competition
Opis:
The paper presents a fiscal policy model integrating tax avoidance, the complexity of tax systems and the fiscal solvency hypothesis within the traditional framework of tax competition. Furthermore, we take into account: taxation of consumption, possibility of capital income shifting and foreign goods purchases (untaxed in the destination country). We conclude that if fiscal policy is by no means unfettered the equilibrium can be allocation efficient, provided that the marginal rate of substitution between private and public goods is one. The changes in public debt affect tax rates in equilibrium differently: positively for the consumption tax rate and negatively for the labor tax rate. The change of the capital tax depends on the level of economic internalization. This approach is especially useful during a solvency crisis and can be applied to predict tax rates’ adjustment when the bonds issuance decreases or public debt accelerates.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 2; 9-30
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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