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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    The influence of air conditioning changes on the effective dose due to radon and its short-lived decay products
    Autorzy:
    Grządziel, A.
    Kozak, K.
    Mazur, J.
    Połednik, B.
    Dudzińska, M. R.
    Bilska, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147303.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    radon
    radon progeny
    attached fraction of radon progeny
    unattached fraction of radon progeny
    dose conversion factor
    Opis:
    Most people spend the majority of their time in indoor environments where the level of harmful pollutants is often significantly higher than outdoors. Radon (222Rn) and its decay products are the example of radioactive pollutants. These radioisotopes are the main source of ionizing radiation in non-industrial buildings. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of air-conditioning system on radon and its progeny concentrations and thus on the effective dose. The measurements were carried out in the auditorium at the Environmental Engineering Faculty (Lublin University of Technology, Poland). Measurements of radon and its progeny (in attached and unattached fractions) as well as measurements of the following indoor air parameters were performed in two air-conditioning (AC) operation modes: AC ON and AC ON/OFF. The air supply rate and air recirculation were taken into consideration. The separation of radon progeny into attached and unattached fractions allowed for determining, respectively, the dose conversion factor (DCF) and the inhalation dose for teachers and students in the auditorium. A considerable increase of the mean radon progeny concentrations from 1.2 Bq/m3 to 5.0 Bq/m3 was observed in the AC ON/OFF mode compared to the AC ON mode. This also resulted in the increase of the inhalation dose from 0.005 mSv/y to 0.016 mSv/y (for 200 h/year). Furthermore, the change of the air recirculation rate from 0% to 80% resulted in a decrease of the mean radon concentration from 30 Bq/m3 to 12 Bq/m3 and the reduction of the mean radon progeny concentration from 1.4 Bq/m3 to 0.8 Bq/m3. This resulted in the reduction of the inhalation dose from 0.006 mSv/y to 0.003 mSv/y.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 239-244
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radon Hazards in Relation to Elemental and Isotope Composition of the Geological Structures in the Lubelskie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Gazda, L.
    Połednik, B.
    Czerwiński, J.
    Kozak, K.
    Mazur, J.
    Grządziel, D.
    Dudzińska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123882.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    rocks
    radon sources
    emanations
    radon exhalations
    indoor environment
    Opis:
    The study involved investigation of the relationship between the radon concentrations in the ground air – and thus in the indoor air – and the geological structure of the Lubelskie Voivodeship (eastern Poland). Both passive and active methods were used for measuring the radon concentrations in coal, phosphate and chalk mines, caves, wells as well as indoor environments. The study also included elemental, uranium and lead isotope analyses of rocks. The performed research showed that Paleogene and Mesozoic sedimentary rocks rich in radionuclides are the sources of radon in the Lubelskie Voivodeship. In the case of the buildings located in proximity to such rocks, characterized by relatively high radon exhalations, radon remediation methods are recommended. Already at the designing stage of buildings, the measures which protect against the hazardous radon gas should be applied.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 45-49
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Strefowość ekshalacji radonowych w rejonie Nałęczowa
    Zone-Related Variability of Radon Exhalations in Nałęczów Region
    Autorzy:
    Gazda, L.
    Połednik, B.
    Dudzińska, M.
    Kozak, K.
    Mazur, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818079.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    radon
    ekshalacje radonowe
    rów tektoniczny
    uzdrowisko
    radon exhalation
    rift fault
    resort
    Opis:
    The studies on the radioactivity of waters in health resorts around the world have been conducted for over a hundred years. At first, they were strictly connected with the use of radioactive radon 222Rn for the purpose of treating patients. In Health Resort Nałęczów, the first studies on the content of radon in water were carried out in 1909. Encouraged by promising results, an attempt was made to expand the treatment possibilities/potential of this resort. Balneological treatment procedures were devised; however, they were not implemented in practice. In the following years, no research on the radioactivity of waters in Nałęczów was conducted. In 2005, pilot measurements of radon exhalations were carried out in the vicinity of Lublin. Their results showed no significant concentrations of radon in the air. The paper presents the results of radon studies performed in the years 2009-2011 in the water intake area of the resort and its proximity. The measurements of radon exhalations and its content in water were conducted. The former were carried out using the CR-39 passive dosimeters at the underground level, above the aquifer. Measurements of radon concentrations in soil air and water were performed in selected locations. In the areas in which abnormally high radon exhalations were detected, additional measurements were made using active methods by means of an Alpha GUARD PQ 2000 PRO meter. The performed studies enabled to determine the background exhalation values as 42-190 Bq/3. According to the contemporary knowledge, these values correspond to the concentrations detected in other regions of Lubelskie Voivodeship and the strip of Polish low- and highlands. In the water intake area of the resort, as well as selected parts of Bystra river valley and the Kocianow rift fault, the radon concentrations of 1130-4535 Bq/3 were detected. Such high concentrations should be considered abnormally high, and have not been previously noted in the Lubelskie Voivodeship. These concentrations are comparable to the ones in Sudety mountains and certain parts of Carpathian Mountains. Radon exhalations in the underground mining excavation measured with active method in open crevices and cracks of paleogene rocks reached the value as high as 14110 Bq/3. Locally, water in the zones of elevated radon exhalation levels (except for the resort) can be considered as radon-poor. Zone-related variability of radon exhalations connected with the local tectonic, lithological, and hydrogeochemical conditions of rock mass in this part of Lublin Upland, was determined in the paper. Most probably, the source of radon constitutes glauconite layers with phosphorites from the borderline of Cretaceous and Paleogene. The transportation of radon to the ground level and building cellars is induced and directed by the local tectonics, cracks in rock mass and the flow of water within. Significant difference in the 222Rn-saturation level of iron springs and normally-mineralized waters in similar hydrodynamic conditions, is an interesting phenomenon. Determining a possible influence of ferric ions on the emanation coefficient requires further research, especially as this issue has not been previously investigated. Another important problem is the detection of radon concentrations (over 200 Bq/3) in the existing and designed objects in Nałęczów and its vicinity. Repeating the research on the prospective balneological use of radon in Health Resort Nałęczów – which was conducted a hundred years ago – seems justified as well.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2016, Tom 18, cz. 2; 828-837
    1506-218X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A laboratory facility (RTD) to study radon transport through modeled soil bed: results of preliminary measurements
    Autorzy:
    Kozak, K.
    Mazur, J.
    Hovhannisyan, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148126.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    radon
    transport
    facility
    diffusion
    Opis:
    The paper describes a laboratory facility (radon transport device – RTD) which makes it possible to study radon transport. The measuring position is a vertical cylindrical vessel with a height of 202 cm and a diameter of 24 cm. It can be filled with sand, gravel or other soil materials to be studied. The facility is providing radon gas from the source to the studied material and making it possible to measure radon concentration at different vertical distances from the source. The parameters of the medium (temperature, humidity) can be measured at the same time. The preliminary measurements using the RTD with sand as medium are presented.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 3; 193-198
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary results of radon survey in thermal spas in V4 countries
    Autorzy:
    Műllerová, M.
    Mazur, J.
    Blahušiak, P.
    Grządziel, D.
    Holý, K.
    Kovács, T.
    Kozak, K.
    Nagy, E.
    Neznal, M.
    Shahrokhi, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146825.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    indoor radon
    thermal spas
    thermal water
    Opis:
    Radon concentration was measured in 11 thermal spas in Visegrad countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia). The results showed that in 84% of spas radon activity concentration is less than 400 Bq·m–3. However, areas with radon activity concentration exceeding 1000 Bq·m–3 were found in the Czech Republic and Slovakia as well. Preliminary analyses indicated that the highest radon activities in spas were found in places with thermal pools. Radon concentration in waters used in spas ranged from 0.5 Bq/l to 384 Bq/l. The influence of radon activity concentration in water on radon activity in the air inside the spa was observed. It was found to increase indoor radon with increasing radon in the waters. Correlation with indoor radon and radon in water was more significant for baths and less significant for pool waters. In the cases filling of the bath from water taps, significantly contribute to the increased radon was observed in the pool and bath areas of the spa.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 303-306
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Test measurements of thoron concentration using two ionization chambers AlphaGUARD vs. radon monitor RAD7
    Autorzy:
    Kochowska, E.
    Kozak, K.
    Kozłowska, B.
    Mazur, J.
    Dorda, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    radon
    thoron
    thoron concentration
    ionization chamber
    Opis:
    The experiment aiming at testing the possibility of using AlphaGUARD monitors based on an ionization chamber for thoron measurements is presented. A single AlphaGUARD monitor working in the flow mode was applied to measure thoron concentration in the radon-free atmosphere. The sensitivity (correction factors) of the monitor to thoron was estimated by comparison with a RAD7 portable detector (Durridge Company), based on spectrometric analysis, in the thoron, radon-free atmosphere in a calibration chamber. This depends on the applied flow rate and changes from 8% for the flow rate of 0.3 dm3/min to 36% for 1 dm3/min. It was also revealed that the sensitivity of the monitor to thoron in the diffusion mode is equal to ca. 5% and may be neglected. The method involving two Alpha-GUARD monitors working in two different modes (diffusion and flow) at the same time may be used to evaluate radon and thoron concentration in the natural environmental conditions where usually both isotopes appear together. In this method thoron concentration is estimated as the difference of results obtained from two AlphaGUARD monitors multiplied by the correction factor corresponding to the applied flow rate. The devices based on spectrometric analysis, e.g. RAD7 seem to be a better tool for thoron measurements in the environmental conditions.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 3; 189-192
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of the influence of chamber construction parameters on radon exhalation rate
    Autorzy:
    Kozłowska, B.
    Mazur, J.
    Kozak, K.
    Walencik-Łata, A.
    Baic, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147577.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    accumulation chambers
    exhalation rate
    measurement techniques
    radon
    Opis:
    Radon exhalation from ground is a process dependent on the emanation and migration of radon through ambient air. Most studies on radon exhalation from soil were performed regarding the influence of meteorological and soil parameters. As radon exhalation rate can be affected by the internal properties of the sample, it may also be influenced by the exhalation chamber geometry such as volume-to-area (V/S) ratio or other construction parameters. The measurements of radon exhalation from soil were made using different constructions of accumulation chamber and two types of radon monitors: RAD7 (Durridge) and AlphaGUARD PQ2000PRO (Genitron). The measurements were performed on one site in two locations and approximately at the same time. The first tests did not show the correlations of exhalation rate values and the chamber’s construction parameters and their geometrical dimensions. However, when examining the results, it seems that there are still too many factors that might have affected the process of radon exhalation. The future experiments are planned to be conducted in controlled laboratory conditions.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 269-273
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intercomparison of radon CR-39 detector systems conducted in CLORs calibration chamber
    Autorzy:
    Mamont-Cieśla, K.
    Stawarz, O.
    Karpińska, M.
    Kapała, J.
    Kozak, K.
    Grządziel, D.
    Chałupnik, S.
    Chmielewska, I.
    Olszewski, J.
    Przylibski, T. A.
    Żebrowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148842.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    radon-222
    CR-39 track detector
    intercomparison
    RadoSys
    Opis:
    Six radon laboratories, which perform indoor radon measurements to jointly investigate temporal variations of radon concentration in houses in a couple of regions in Poland, participated in the intercomparison exercise. There are involved three commercially available Hungarian RadoSys systems and four own laboratory methods. All of them are based on the etched-track CR-39 detectors. The intercomparison was conducted in a calibration laboratory of the Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection (CLOR), Warsaw, Poland, accredited by the Polish Center for Accreditation (previously AP 101, at present AP 057). Comparison measurements were performed during three expositions in the CLOR’s radon calibration chamber under controlled normal climatic conditions and steady radon concentration. The results were referred to the value of the radon concentration determined by AlphaGUARD monitor traceable to the primary 222Rn standard in Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunchweig, Germany. The mean performance ratio defined as a ratio of the reference to participant’s result range from 0.88 to 1.31.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 4; 589-593
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seasonal and diurnal variation of outdoor radon (222Rn) concentrations in urban and rural area with reference to meteorological conditions
    Autorzy:
    Podstawczyńska, A.
    Kozak, K.
    Pawlak, W.
    Mazur, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148896.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    outdoor radon (222Rn) concentration
    urban climate
    seasonal variation
    diurnal variation
    meteorological parameters
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to investigate temporal variability of outdoor radon (222Rn) concentration registered in the center of Łódź (urban station), at Ciosny (rural station) and Kraków (suburban station) in relation to meteorological parameters (i.e. air temperature, temperature vertical gradient, wind speed, soil heat flux, volumetric water content in soil) with special consideration of urban-rural differences. Continuous measurements of 222Rn concentration (at 60 min intervals) were performed at a height of 2 m above the ground using AlphaGUARDŽ PQ2000PRO (ionization chamber) from January 2008 to May 2009. 222Rn levels were characterized by a diurnal cycle with an early morning maximum and a minimum in the afternoon. The well-marked 24 h pattern of radon concentration occurred in summer at anticyclonic weather with cloudless sky, light wind and large diurnal temperature ranges. The urban measurement site was characterized by the lowest atmospheric 222Rn concentration and an urban-rural differences of radon levels increased from winter to summer and during the nighttime periods. The maximum contrasts of 222Rn levels between Łódź and Ciosny, reaching – 30 Bqźm–3, were registered in June and July during the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon (a positive thermal anomaly of a city if compared to rural area) and strong thermal inversion near the ground in the rural area.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 4; 543-547
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Calibration of soil probe for in situ permeability measurement
    Kalibracja sondy glebowej do pomiarów przepuszczalności gruntu in situ
    Autorzy:
    Janik, M.
    Kozak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/340200.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Główny Instytut Górnictwa
    Tematy:
    skażenie radonem
    sonda glebowa
    Instytut Techniki Jądrowej PAN w Krakowie
    radon contamination
    soil probe
    Institut of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków
    Źródło:
    Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 2004, 1; 58-59
    1643-7608
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radon chambers - technical design and some calibration problems
    Kalibracyjne komory radonowe w instytucie Fizyki Jądrowej PAN w Krakowie
    Autorzy:
    Kozak, K.
    Mazur, J.
    Janik, M.
    Zdziarski., T.
    Haber, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/340198.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Główny Instytut Górnictwa
    Tematy:
    Instytut Techniki Jądrowej PAN w Krakowie
    miernik AlphaGUARD PQ2000
    kalibracyjna komora radonowa
    Institut of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków
    AlphaGUARD PQ2000 meter
    radon chambers
    Źródło:
    Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 2004, 1; 57-58
    1643-7608
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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