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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Detection of Objects Buried in the Sea Bottom with the Use of Parametric Echosounder
    Autorzy:
    Kozaczka, E.
    Grelowska, G.
    Kozaczka, S.
    Szymczak, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sea bottom
    sea bottom acoustic
    buried objects
    Opis:
    The paper contains results of a in situ research main task of which was to detect objects buried, partially or completely, in the sea bottom. Object detecting technologies employing acoustic wave sources based on nonlinear interaction of elastic waves require application of parametric sound sources. Detection of objects buried in the sea bottom with the use of classic hydroacoustic devices such as the sidescan sonar or multibeam echosounder proves ineffective. Wave frequencies used in such devices are generally larger than tens of kHz. This results in the fact that almost the whole acoustic energy is reflected from the bottom. On the other hand, parametric echosounders radiate waves with low frequency and narrow beam patterns which ensure high spatial resolution and allows to penetrate the sea bottom to depths of the order of tens of meters. This allows to detect objects that can be interesting, among other things, from archaeological or military point of view.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 1; 99-104
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Processing data on sea bottom structure obtained by means of the parametric sounding
    Autorzy:
    Kozaczka, E.
    Grelowska, G.
    Kozaczka, S.
    Szymczak, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259876.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    sea bottom acoustic
    sub-bottom profiler
    sea bed structure
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to analyze data obtained during sounding the Gdansk Bay sea bed by means of the parametric echo-sounder. The accuracy of the sea bottom structure investigation needs correct configuration of research equipment and proper calibration of peripheral devices (GPS, heading sensor, MRU-Z motion sensor and navigation instruments which provide necessary data to bathymetrical measurement system, enabling its work with full capability. The parametric sub-bottom profiler delivers two types of data which include different information: envelope and pure echo signal sampled without processing. The first is used to present echograms in real time and the second one is stored during sounding and the obtained data can be analyzed by using post-processing software. Differences in the results are presented and discussed. And, are described also criteria taken into account during determination of the measurement areas and selection of different configurations of the software according to the information to be obtained from trials. Complementary information can be achieved from processing the data by means of the procedures offered by Matlab software, which allows for a clear 3D presentation of the results. The consideration are illustrated by echograms taken in the natural conditions.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2012, 4; 3-10
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of bottom sediment stratification
    Autorzy:
    Grelowska, G.
    Kozaczka, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332163.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
    Opis:
    The main goal of this paper is to find a method to assess remotely the type of sediments on the basis of the signal received using the parametric echosounder. The images of the sea bottom sediments taken by a parametric echosounder show the fine structure of the upper layer of the bottom sediments. The depth of penetration depends on the type of sediment, in fact on the attenuation of acoustic wave. In the paper the method of distinguishing the sediment layer basing on interpretation the received bottom signal is proposed. The knowledge on acoustic parameters of different type of sediments obtained in laboratory condition or using the literature data, allows to predict the composition of upper layer of the bottom. The considerations are illustrated by the results recorded from the bottom of the Gulf of Gdansk.
    Źródło:
    Hydroacoustics; 2014, 17; 93-103
    1642-1817
    Pojawia się w:
    Hydroacoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Methods of data extraction from sub-bottom profiler’s signal
    Autorzy:
    Grelowska, G.
    Kozaczka, E.
    Szymczak, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
    Opis:
    Data obtain during sounding Gdańsk Bay with SES-2000 Standard parametric sub-bottom profiler has two types of information: envelope and pure signal. First is used to plot echograms in real time and contain envelope of echo. The second one is stored during sounding and can be processed after recording data. Comparison of results will be shown and discussed. First step in investigation was proper configuration of small measurement vessel detailing localization of echosounder antennas and perypherical units (GPS, heading, motion sensor MRU-Z and navigation devices) complementing information of measurement system. There are different types of research (for example looking for buried objects or investigation of sediments layers) which require separate configuration of software working with sub-bottom profiler. Various settings will be presented and interrelated with real data. Very important in work with stored sounding data is proper post-processing realized with software dedicated to parametric echosounder SES-2000 standard and Matlab which give possibility of clear presentation in 3D with precise measurement methods what will be presented on echograms coming from works on sea in 2009 year.
    Źródło:
    Hydroacoustics; 2010, 13; 109-118
    1642-1817
    Pojawia się w:
    Hydroacoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Composition of data visualisations by sub-bottom profiler and multibeam echosounder in MATLAB
    Autorzy:
    Grelowska, G.
    Kozaczka, E.
    Buszman, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331951.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
    Opis:
    This paper contains description of procedure, which was elaborated in a numerical computing environment Matlab. The result of these procedures is a graphical composition of images obtained from two different hydroacoustic devices. It enables to compare different types of visualisations for the same geographical position and simultaneous work with graphical representation of all data types.
    Źródło:
    Hydroacoustics; 2010, 13; 101-108
    1642-1817
    Pojawia się w:
    Hydroacoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sounding of Layered Marine Bottom - Model Investigations
    Autorzy:
    Grelowska, G.
    Kozaczka, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537422.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    43.30.Ma
    43.50.Pc
    43.25.Jh
    Opis:
    The necessary actions connected with interpretations of examining of physical properties of sea bottom structure is developing of proper procedure of modeling of the layered structure. The implementation of the acoustic waves for the determination of seabed stratification requires a precise diagnosis of the topic from both the theoretical and practical side. Little differences between the parameters of sediments, as well as irregular distance between layers make the interpretation of the images of cross sections uneasy. The paper presents the model of stratified structure of seabed in the form of a liquid on which falls the perpendicular elastic wave. Since the description of the seabed is made on the basis of reflected impulse shape, which provides the information about the structure and material properties such as density and speed of wave propagation, the important role among other things has the spatial resolution, because the pulse length determines the possibility of distinguishing between the layers. These aspects require very careful analysis of the form of reflected signals.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 1; 66-70
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gdansk Bay sea bed sounding and classification of its results
    Autorzy:
    Grelowska, G.
    Kozaczka, E.
    Kozaczka, S.
    Szymczak, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258594.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    sea bed sounding
    parametric sub-bottom profiler
    sea bed structure
    Opis:
    The main goal of this paper is to describe the results of sounding the Gdansk Bay sea bed by using a SES- 2000 Standard parametric sub-bottom profiler. Quality of data obtained during trials depends inter alia on a proper location of transducer array to reduce influence of pitch, roll and heave motions as well as ship self noise (resulting from bubbles due to propeller and flow around hull, vibration generated by main engine and auxiliary devices). Furthermore, calibration of complementary units such as GPS, heading sensor, MRU-Z motion sensor and navigation devices make sea-bed investigating system capable of working with its whole capability. Results of so prepared surveys have been presented and discussed. They contain also an elaborated map of Gdansk Bay with preliminarily classified sea-bed materials and description of most interesting areas.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2013, 3; 45-50
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of natural conditions on the imaging of the bottom of the Gdańsk Bay by means of the side scan sonar
    Autorzy:
    Witos-Okrasińska, D.
    Grelowska, G.
    Kozaczka, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    side scan sonar imaging
    Gdańsk Bay seabed
    refraction of sound ray in sea
    influence of ship’s movement on the wave on underwater imaging
    Opis:
    The interest in underwater resources is the reason for the development of modern hydroacoustic systems, including side sonars, which find numerous applications such as: research of seabed morphology and sediment characteristics, preparation of sea sediment maps, and even in special cases of biocenoses such as sea grass meadows, detection of specific targets at the bottom such as shipwrecks, mines, identification of suitable sites for maritime infrastructure. Such applications require precise information about the position of the objects to be observed. Errors affecting the depiction of the bottom using hydroacoustic systems can be divided into errors associated with improper operation of measuring and support devices, systematic errors and random errors. Systematic errors result from the changing conditions prevailing in the analyzed environment affecting the measurement system. The errors affecting the correct operation of hydroacoustic systems can include: changing angle of inclination of the beam caused by the vessel’s movement on the wave or refraction connected to changes in the sound speed as the depth function.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 1; 104-110
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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