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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Variation in growth and survival among European provenances of Pinus sylvestris in a 30-year-old experiment
Autorzy:
Barzdajn, W.
Kowalkowski, W.
Chmura, D.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
plant growth
survival
provenance transfer
provenance trial
forest tree
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
variation
long-term experiment
productivity
Opis:
Provenance trials with forest trees provide valuable information about growth and adaptability of populations often transferred over large geographical and climatic distances. In this study we evaluated growth and survival of 19 Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) populations representing most of the natural range of the species in Europe, growing in a 30-year-old provenance trial in the northeastern Poland. We used cluster analysis to investigate differentiation among those populations in growth and survival. We also used published data on needle morphology and allozyme and DNA marker variation for those same populations to compare groupings of populations based on growth and needle traits and markers. We found significant variation among tested populations in all investigated traits – the largest variation was found for stand volume which integrates information on growth and survival. Variation in growth traits was related to the latitude of population origin with populations from the latitudinal band between 49° N and 54° N showing the best performance. Populations originating from both north and south off of that region showed lower productivity, which for southern provenances resulted from their particularly low survival, reflecting the lack of adaptation to the environment of the research site. Grouping of populations based on growth traits revealed three clusters corresponding to the three latitudinal regions – northern, central and southern. Needle morphological traits were not appropriate as markers of productivity. Clustering of populations based on needle morphology, and especially based on biochemical and molecular markers, did not correspond to the grouping based on growth traits.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Buk zwyczajny (Fagus sylvatica L.) polskich proweniencji w doświadczeniu z 1993 roku w nadleśnictwach Oleszyce i Baligród
Common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) of Polish provenances in experiments established in 1993 in the Oleszyce and Baligrod forest districts
Autorzy:
Barzdajn, W.
Kowalkowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
proweniencje krajowe
przezywalnosc
wzrost roslin
cechy morfologiczne
doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
Nadlesnictwo Oleszyce
Nadlesnictwo Baligrod
beech
provenance trial
growth and morphological traits
Opis:
The study objective was to verify the hypothesis on ecotypic variation in beech and ineffectiveness of transferring its reproductive material over larger distances. Beech nuts were collected in the autumn of 1990. Experimental sites were established in the Baligród and Oleszyce forest districts (SE Poland). On single plots of 18.00×13.75 m (247.5 m2), a total of 110 three−years−old seedlings were planted in a 1.50×1.25 m spacing in autumn 1993. Single row of mountain ash was left between the plots. In the period of 1994−2016 a series of analyses was conducted concerning adaptation, growth, phenological and qualitative traits. Height was measured on all trees using a measuring stick, except for the year 2016, when hypsometer was used to measure approximately 20 heights and remaining ones were determined based on the height curve. Results were analysed using univariate analysis of variance based on the random model, followed by Duncan’s multiple range test for each experimental site and year of the study. For 2016 ordering of populations in each of the experimental sites was compared using Spearman’s rank correlation test. In terms of survival rates in Oleszyce site the local provenance from Oleszyce proved to be superior. In all the years of the measurements it was characterised by the highest survival rate. In this respect the Komańcza and Lutowiska provenances from the Bieszczady Mountains turned out to be the worst ones. In the experimental site in Baligród, the Barlinek and Połczyn provenances outranked the others in terms of their survival rates, while in 2016 it was the population from Komańcza. Tree height effects in Oleszyce site showed that the local population from Oleszyce grows best, while the Pomeranian population from Jamy was also exceptional. The Bieszczady populations (Komańcza and Lutowiska) are characterised by the worst growth traits. In the experimental site in Baligród, the local Baligród population is characterised by poorest growth, similarly to the other ones from the Bieszczady. In terms of growth, the Western Pomeranian population from Gryfino is exceptional. As far as all the evaluated traits are concerned the investigated populations exhibit considerable variability, as no geographic ordination could be found. It was confirmed that imported populations, even from long distances, may exceed local populations in terms of their adaptation traits and growth rates.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 387-395
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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