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Wyszukujesz frazę "Executive" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Emotional and attentional predictors of self-regulation in early childhood
Autorzy:
Stępień-Nycz, Małgorzata
Rostek, Irmina
Byczewska-Konieczny, Karolina
Kosno, Magdalena
Białecka-Pikul, Marta
Białek, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
emotion regulation
executive attention
attention focus
self-regulation
Opis:
The development of self-regulation in early childhood is related to development of emotional regulation and attention, in particular executive attention (Feldman, 2009; Posner & Rothbart, 1998). As the ability to self-regulate is crucial in life (Casey et al., 2011), it is important to reveal early predictors of self-regulation. The aim of the paper is to present the results of longitudinal studies on the relationships between the functioning of attention, regulation of emotion and later self-regulatory abilities. 310 children were assessed at three time points. At 12 months of age emotional regulation in situation of frustration and attention regulation were assessed. At 18 and 24 months behavioral-emotional regulation in the Snack Delay Task was measured. Additionally parents assessed executive attention using The Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire when children were 26 months old. Structural equation modelling revealed two different paths to development of self-regulatory abilities at 18 months: emotional (reactive system) and emotionalattentional and only one emotional-attentional path at 24 months. The early ability to focus attention and later executive attention functioning revealed to be important predictors of self-regulatory abilities both at 18 and 24 months of age.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 3; 421-432
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kompetentny tutor. Znaczenie funkcji zarządzających dla przebiegu tutoringu rówieśniczego
Autorzy:
Kosno, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
funkcje zarządzające
tutoring rówieśniczy
interakcje społeczne
dzieci sześcioletnie
executive functions
peer tutoring
social interactions
six years old children
Opis:
The paper presents research on the relationship between different components and aspects of executive functions and the tutor’s behaviors and strategies used during peer tutoring. The research involved 23 pairs of six-year-old children. The tutors’ task was to teach their peers the rules of a board game. There was a signifi cant correlation between the level of the executive functions and the tutor’s behaviors and strategies which supported the student during the tutoring. Significant components of the executive functions included shifting attention, inhibition, working memory and the cool aspect of the executive functions. The tutors applying various strategies (Outside the role, Initiator, Partner, Coordinator) differed significantly in their levels of the executive functions, and especially in the planning component.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2013, 18, 4; 95-110
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natura, mechanizmy neurofizjologiczne i zmiany rozwojowe funkcji zarządzających
Autorzy:
Kielar-Turska, Maria
Kosno, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
rozwój
funkcje zarządzające
elastyczność poznawcza
hamowanie
neurofizjologiczne korelaty
planowanie
pamięć robocza
development
executive functions
flexibility
inhibition
neurophysiological correlates
planning
working memory
Opis:
The paper presents an overview of basic issues related to executive functions, the phenomenon being the center of interest to psychologists at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, discussed from the historical, neurophysiological and ontogenetic perspectives. It gives basic information about the history of research on the executive functions and their neurophysiological correlates. At fi rst, the research focused on the function of the frontal cortex, which was thought to organize intellectual activity in adults with damage to that part of the brain. Studies in the ontogenetic paradigm have helped to explain the genesis of the executive functions, their complex nature, developmental changes and critical periods. They have also contributed to determining the relationship between the executive functions and other cognitive processes, such as theories of mind, or emotional processes, and to revealing the environmental conditions. The paper describes the complex nature of the executive functions, indicating the fixed components: inhibition, flexibility, working memory and planning, and presents psychological testing methods, pointing out the most commonly used techniques. The authors refer both to foreign and Polish authors studying groups of participants developing normally or with disorders in different periods of development, and they note the cognitive and the practical aspects of research on the executive functions.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2013, 18, 4; 9-27
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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