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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Szkoła salezjanek w Łodzi 1930-1963
    Die Schule der Don-Bosco-Schwestern in Łódź 1930-1963
    Autorzy:
    Kolasa, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039397.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-06-29
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Zweiten Weltkreig
    Unterricht
    Schule
    Salesianer
    II wojna światowa
    nauczanie
    szkoła
    salezjanie
    Źródło:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2011, 95; 49-72
    0518-3766
    2545-3491
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Działania władz terenowych oraz aparatu bezpieczeństwa wobec placówek oświatowo-wychowawczych ss. salezjanek w Łodzi i ich likwidacja
    Territory Authorities’ and the Security Apparatus Activity against Educationaltutorial Institutions of Salesian Sisters in Łódź and their liquidation
    Autorzy:
    Kolasa, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478178.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Opis:
    During People’s Poland (the People’s Republic of Poland) after having dispose of the independent underground and the overt political opposition, Communistic authorities started the fight against the Catholic Church. Its spiritual influence on children and adolescents was being systematically eliminated by reducing religion classes and elimination of the Catholic educational-tutorial institutions. These repercussions were also felt by Catholic convents, especially by the Convent of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians (The Salesian Sisters), which sisters during the 1930-1939, in the house at 85 Franciszkańska street, in Lodz established and were keeping (running) nursery school, workshops, school, oratory and youth associations. Shortly after World Word II they rearranged and re-brought to the life educational-tutorial institutions which were liquidated during the German occupation. In 1948 “Ochronka Bałucka” (the shelter located in Białuty district in Lodz, where children from the poorest families could gather to play together, learn, pray and hide from harm) was finally liquidated, as well as sodality and oratory – probably in the next year. In 1952 the territory authorities seized the nursery school, while in 1963 the Vocational School of Clothing (Zasadnicza Szkoła Odzieżowa) which was the last Catholic educational institution in Lodz, was eventually closed. Practically from 1948 until 1963, the Salesian Sisters in Lodz were struggling constantly to maintain the operation of their ongoing educational works. The activity of the territory authorities and of the Security Apparatus in Lodz took various forms and methods like: inspections, bans on the recruitment of female students to the 1st class of the primary school, using various types of pressure, which consequently led to the removal or resignation of the work the most resistant teachers (for example sister Maria Lipińska – the headmaster of the school), attempts of creating communistic youth organizations, persuading into organizing chats, wall magazines, rallies, events and celebrations of occasional national holidays, rivalling in work between female school students, calling for nuns for „talks” which took place in the Department for Religious Affairs (Wydział ds. Wyznań) and in the office of the security service and also attempts of recruitment new members into the net of secret service agents as well as taking control over the most indomitable Salesian Sisters.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2010, 1(15); 383-411
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanizmy fałszerstw wyborczych w latach osiemdziesiątych XX w. na terenie województwa miejskiego łódzkiego w świetle solidarnościowej prasy bezdebitowej
    Mechanisms of Election Forgery in the Nineteen Eighties in Łódź Province in the Light of Solidarity Underground Press.
    Autorzy:
    Kolasa, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478121.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Opis:
    Communistic authorities of Poland were trying to simulate democracy, thus they had to decide to be verifi ed in elections every few years. All plebiscites that were organised in Poland in the period between the war and 1988 national councils elections were forged. The hereby sketch shows, in the light of Solidarity underground press, mechanisms of election forgery used by the authorities in the nineteen eighties in Łódź province during elections to national councils, the parliament and referendum. In the period between Solidarity foundation until the first partly free elections to the houses of parliament held in June 1989 the authorities decided to conduct four plebiscites. National councils elections were held twice (on 17th June 1984 and 19th June 1988), once were held parliament elections (13th October 1985) and referendum (29 November 1987). Election forgery used by the authorities had various form and conditions. In the current work the time criteria was taken under consideration, that is the moment of using forgery: before elections, during elections or after elections. Preparations of the authorities each time would vary from propaganda campaign to arrests of independent activists. Moreover, people with voting rights could be made to take part in elections by threats or promises, providing special people for election committees and to be confi dential agents, and manipulating the quantity of voting rights holders (it was underrated). During the plebiscites the authorities were not only threatening the voting rights holders, but also members of the election committees, voting in substitution was allowed, vote cards were put into ballot boxes in the name of the absent, voters were forced to come by threats, promises and specially organised transport, there were prepared vote cards in envelopes for the elderly to “make voting easier”. The authorities tried also to enlarge the so called “visible” turnout. The last stage was forgery made after the end of plebiscites. The most popular were altering numbers, adding numbers in front of written ones, crossing numbers and replacing them with new ones, writing the results in pencil, which was later corrected or written over with a pen, including invalid votes into the turnout, as well as all of those who signed the ballot lists, and even adding cards in the name of the absent. All these methods were nothing when confronted with imperious decisions of chairmen of district election committees taken together with 1st secretaries of PZPR (Polish United Workers’ Party). Such forgery was implemented by committees of all levels. The methods used show that imagination of the authorities to legitimise their power was just unlimited.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2007, 1(11); 359-371
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Posługa duszpasterska salezjanów podczas strajków studenckich w Łodzi 21. 01-18. 02. 1981 r. Wybór tekstów źródłowych
    Pastoral Service of Salesians During the Student Strikes in Lodz Jan 21-Feb 18, 1981. Selection of Source Documents
    Autorzy:
    Kolasa, Krzysztof
    Wąsowicz, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496391.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
    Opis:
    The strike of students in Łódź which took place in days 21. 01 -18. 02. 1981, was one of the most important events called „the carnival of Solidarity”. As result of the protest action and the negotiation with the government commission became registered Independent Students′ Association which had only several months of the legal activity, because after the introduction of the war-state as the first organization became solved by authorities. During the strike Salesians from Student's Pastoral Community ,,Węzeł” patronized pastoral ministry over protesting young people. In the elaboration was represented their commitment. One presented also editions of sources of documents which hitherto nowhere were published.
    Źródło:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2009, 26; 389-393
    1232-8766
    Pojawia się w:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Likwidacja Zasadniczej Szkoły Metalowo-Odlewniczej Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego w Łodzi przy ul. Wodnej 34. Wybór tekstów źródłowych
    The Liquidation of the Salesian Métallurgie Foundry Technical School in Łódź, Wodna Street 34. The Choice of Sources
    Autorzy:
    Kolasa, Krzysztof
    Jarosław, Wąsowicz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
    Tematy:
    historia Kościoła
    salezjanie
    szkolnictwo salezjańskie
    zakony męskie
    Łódź
    Opis:
    In this publisher assembled materials bearing upon of the liquidation of the Salesian Technical School in Łódź at Wodna Street 34 which took place in the year of 1962. All presented documents issue from the supply of the State-Archives in Łódź. Publishers expect, that the present choice of sources will contribute to the supplement and the development of research over history of the Salesian Technical School in Łódź at Wodna Street 34 and consequently with history of Salesians in Poland. All the more that only since a short time is possible to use the records produced by the party apparatus of different levels, the Office responsi- ble for Confessions or the Service of the Safety.
    Źródło:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2007, 24; 511-523
    1232-8766
    Pojawia się w:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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