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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
The Characteristics of Organic Compounds in Landfill Leachate Biologically Treated under Different Technological Conditions
Autorzy:
Koc-Jurczyk, Justyna
Jurczyk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
landfill leachate
hybrid SBR
dissolved organic matter
organic fraction
Opis:
In this work, the semi-synthetic wastewater made of the leachate derived from non-hazardous municipal waste landfill in Kozodrza (south-eastern Poland) and supplemented by ammonium, was treated in hybrid SBRs to assess the removal efficiency of organic compounds, including humic substances and dissolved fractions, depending on the technological conditions. The technological layout variants concerned both the volumetric proportions of aerated and anoxic zones (0.33 and 0.66) as well as the N/C ratio (0.1 and 0.2). It was found that the efficiency of organic compounds removal (expressed as COD, BOD5 and TOC) was influenced by the geometry of oxygen supply; in the SBRs operating with 0.33 ratio, it was significantly higher compared to that with 0.75 ratio. The analysis also revealed that the N/C ratio set at 0.1 resulted in higher treatment efficiency than that obtained for 0.2. The composition of dissolved organic fractions in outflows was also related both with the SBRs geometry and the N/C ratio. It was found that proportions of TOC and humic substances were significantly lower in the SBRs operating with aeration geometry of 0.33, compared to the ones working with 0.66. Moreover, the N/C ratio of 0.1 led to a higher content of dissolved humic substances and COD in outflows.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 3; 104-111
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of pH in AOP on Humic Compounds Removal from Municipal Landfill Leachate Concentrate after Reverse Osmosis
Autorzy:
Koc-Jurczyk, Justyna
Jurczyk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
AOP
Fenton's reagent
RO retentate
landfill leachate
Opis:
The choice of the optimal method of municipal waste landfill leachate treatment should take into account such factors as: the variability of their composition and quantity over time, requirements for effluent or economic capacity. Due to the variety of compounds found in landfill leachate, it is advised to use a combination of different treatment processes. Biological methods are effective in the treatment of leachates from young landfills, but generally their efficiency declines significantly with the age of the landfill. Therefore, the physicochemical methods, i.e. advanced oxidation, adsorption, membrane methods or a combination of the mentioned, are preferred. The aim of the study was the assessment of the Fenton’s reagent utilization to process reverse osmosis concentrate of leachates collected from municipal non-hazardous waste landfill. The research was focused on the influence of pH on the process. Additionally, the effectiveness of organic compounds removal, increasing the biodegradability, as well as humic substances transformations were determined. The concentrations of humic compounds were measured by means of optical density at the wavelengths: 254, 265, 280, 320, 465 and 665 nm. In the experiment, the H2O2/Fe2+ 10: 1 ratio was tested at with a dose of H2O2 equal to 3.4 g/l (0.1 M). It was found that the pH affects the efficiency of COD removal and the increase of the biodegradability of the landfill leachate retentate, as well as the removal of humic substances and its transformation. It was found that at pH 3, the highest removal of COD occurs, with simultaneous increase in biodegradability, and decrease of absorbance caused by humic compounds.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 2; 161-168
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative Dynamics of Chosen Bacteria Phylla in Wastewater Treatment Plants Excess Sludge After Ozone Treatment
Autorzy:
Jurczyk, Łukasz
Koc-Jurczyk, Justyna
Balawejder, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
ozone treatment
excessive sludge
Real-Time qPCR
sludge microbial community
microbial quantitative dynamics
Opis:
Among the waste produced by municipal wastewater treatment plants, the largest technological problem is caused by the excessive sludge, the management of which consumes almost half of the costs of the entire installation. Regardless of the final disposal route, which may be, for example, reclamation of degraded areas, the the sludge derived from a wastewater treatment plant should be firstly subjected to a series of processes aimed at: reducing its volume, improving selected physical properties, recovering energy, rot preventing (stabilization) or eliminating epidemiological threats (hygenizing). These goals could be implemented using commonly known technologies, including: dewatering, liming, thermoconditioning, methanogenesis or composting. One of the alternative solutions is the use of ozonation of raw excess sludge, which, in principle, may lead to the simultaneous resolution of several above-mentioned problems, such as: drainage properties improvement, increase the bioavailability of organic matter for biogas production, as well as the removal of undesirable microorganisms. Confirmation of the hygenizing effects usually requires arduous microbiological methods; therefore, the fast and reliable tools of molecular biology could prove their usefulness in this case. In this study, the possibility of determining the dynamics of selected groups of microorganisms (including changes in total bacteria amount, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria) after sewage sludge ozonation, by using the semi-quantitative RealTime polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), wasinvestigated.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 3; 204-213
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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