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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Alcohol consumption in Polish middle and high school pupils-has this rapidly increased during 2009–11?
    Autorzy:
    Wojtyla-Buciora, P.
    Wojtyla, C.
    Urbaniak, M.
    Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
    Wojtyla, A.
    Diatczyk, J.
    Klimberg, A.
    Piotrowski, K.
    Marcinkowski, J.T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50175.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Opis:
    Introduction. The dynamic rise of alcohol consumption in adolescents is a matter of serious concern, requiring frequently updated monitoring. By such means, it is possible to optimise preventative measures for dealing with this problem. Objective. To estimate the magnitude/amount and frequency of alcohol consumed by middle and high school pupils in Poland, including the circumstances when alcohol was first drunk. Materials and Methods. A randomised survey was performed throughout Poland on middle school (junior high school) pupils, (n=9360) in 2009, followed by both middle and high school pupils in 2011 (n=7971). The questionnaire was devised by the Polish Chief Sanitary Inspectorate (GIS). Results. A strikingly sharp increase in alcohol consumption (29%) was observed in subjects between 2009 – 2011. In the latter year, 1 month prior to survey, respectively, 50% and 71% of middle school and high school pupils drank alcohol, and correspondingly, 36% and 63% of these pupils ever became intoxicated/drunk. Conclusions. 1) Adolescent alcohol consumption increases with age and is highest in girls. Monitoring as well as in-depth analysis thus becomes necessary. 2) Systematic monitoring and analysis of changing healthy lifestyle behaviour should be used for taking the necessary corrective action. This should happen concurrently and consist of planned health education programmes, including health promotion.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 3
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dopalacze - stan aktualny i wytyczne na przyszłość
    Legal highs - current state and guidelines for the future
    Autorzy:
    Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
    Cyranka, M.
    Kulpa, P.
    Skrzypczak, M.
    Wojtyla, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4568.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2011, 17(46), 4
    2083-4543
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kwas foliowy - skutki niedoboru i zasadność suplementacji
    Folic acid - effects of deficiency and justification for supplementation
    Autorzy:
    Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
    Niedzwiecka, J.
    Skrzypczak, M.
    Wojtyla, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4443.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2012, 18(47), 1
    2083-4543
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Legal highs - legal aspects and legislative solutions
    Autorzy:
    Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
    Kulpa, P.
    Sawicki, K.
    Cyranka, M.
    Wojtyla, A.
    Kruszewski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50592.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    legal high
    legal aspect
    legislative solution
    legal regulation
    new risk
    public health
    designer drug
    psychoactive substance
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Epidemiological studies in Poland on effect of physical activity of pregnant women on the health of offspring and future generations – adaptation of the hypothesis Development Origin of Health and Diseases
    Autorzy:
    Wojtyla, A.
    Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
    Paprzycki, P.
    Skrzypczak, M.
    Bilinski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49302.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Opis:
    It is recognized that the levels of women’s physical activity during pregnancy has a direct bearing on the method of delivery and health of the newborn. The main objective of the study was investigation the level of physical activity of women during pregnancy according to the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ). The subjects of this study were n=2852 post-partum women surveyed together with their newborns, representing all obstetric hospital departments throughout Poland. The questionnaires were completed on a single day during the second week of November 2011. The women were also asked about the amount, range and type of physical activity they performed before becoming pregnant. The Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire was used for precisely measuring physical activity according to the standard metabolically equivalent (MET). In addition, comparisons were made between the weight of the infant and newborn status using the APGAR scale with the amount of physical activity performed by the mothers. There were decidedly low physical activity levels observed in pregnant women compared to those before becoming pregnant. Appropriate interventions can therefore now be targeted through remedial action in Poland. It is important to perform intervention studies intended to test this hypothesis and attempt to identify the most appropriate levels for intensity, duration and frequency of physical exercise during pregnancy. The studies should consider the four domains of daily physical activity and utilize tools that reliably measure exposure variables. Such studies would provide valuable information for recommendations about physical activity during pregnancy.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dieta ciężarnej a ryzyko wad wrodzonych dziecka
    Diet in pregnancy and risk of birth defects
    Autorzy:
    Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
    Niedzwiecka, J.
    Skrzypczak, M.
    Diatczyk, J.
    Wojtyla, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3876.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2011, 17(46), 4
    2083-4543
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Public health hazards in Poland posed by foodstuffs contaminated with E.Coli O104:H4 bacterium from the recent European out break
    Autorzy:
    Bilinski, P.
    Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
    Posobkiewicz, M.
    Bondaryk, M.
    Holownia, P.
    Wojtyla, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52231.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Opis:
    Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are the most virulent diarrhoeagenic E. coli known to date. They can spread with alarming ease via the food chain, as recently demonstrated by the large outbreak of STEC O104:H4 borne by sprouted seeds in 2011, clustered in northern Germany, and subsequently affecting other countries. Indeed, a significant number of infections to verocytotoxin producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 have been reported from the WHO European Region resulting in many cases of bloody diarrhoea and haemolytic uraemic syndrome in Germany, 15 other European countries and North America. Eventually, the European Food Standards Agency, (EFSA), identified the likely source to a single consignment of fenugreek seeds from an Egyptian exporter as being linked to the two outbreaks in Germany and France. The situation was closely monitored by the Chief Sanitary Inspectorate public health authority in Poland where actions undertaken ensured that the public was well informed about the dangers of STEC contamination of food, how to avoid infection, and what to do if infected. Tracing the fenugreek distributors also enabled the identification of suspected batches and their isolation. As a result, there were very few reported cases of STEC infection in Poland. Effective control over such outbreaks is therefore a vital public health task. This should include early detection and rapid identification of the contagion mode, followed by removing the foodstuff(s) from the market, providing consumer advice, and preventing secondary spreading. As a mitigation measure, screening/monitoring those involved in food handling is also warranted to exclude carriers who can be asymptomatic.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Epigenetic regulation in drug addiction
    Autorzy:
    Bilinski, P.
    Wojtyla, A.
    Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
    Chwedorowicz, R.
    Cyranka, M.
    Studzinski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50469.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Opis:
    The interaction between environmental signals and genes has now taken on a clear molecular form as demonstrated by stable changes in chromatin structure. These changes occur through activation or repression of specific gene programmes by a combination of chromatin remodelling, activation and enzymatic modification of DNA and histones as well as nucleosomal subunit exchange. Recent research investigating the molecular mechanisms controlling drug-induced transcriptional, behavioural and synaptic activity has shown a direct role for chromatin remodelling – termed as epigenetic regulation – of neuronal gene programmes and subsequent addictive behaviour arising from it. Recent data suggest that repeated exposure to certain drugs promotes changes in levels of histone acetylation, phosphorylation and methylation, together with alterations in DNA methylation levels in the neurons of the brain reward centre, localised in the Nucleus Accumbens (NAc) region of the limbic system. The combination of acetylating, phosphorylating and methylating H3 and H4 histone tails alter chromatin compaction thereby promoting altered levels of cellular gene expression. Histone modifications, which weaken histone interaction with DNA or that promote recruitment of transcriptional activating complexes, correlate with permissive gene expression. Histone deacetylation, (which strengthen histone: DNA contacts), or histone methylation, (which recruits repressive complexes to chromatin), promote a state of transcriptional repression. Using animal models, acute cocaine treatment increases H4 acetylation at acutely regulated gene promoters, whereas H3 acetylation appears to predominate at chronically induced promoters. Chronic cocaine and alcohol treatment activate and repress many genes such as FosB, Cdk5, and Bdnf, where their dysregulation, at the chromatin level, contribute to the development and maintenance of addiction. Following drug exposure, it is still unknown, howver, how long these changes in chromatin structure persist in affecting neuronal function, but some do so for life.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 3
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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