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Tytuł:
Concept of swimming flat - bottomed evacuation platform
Autorzy:
Kamiński, T.
Niezgoda, M.
Kruszewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
rescue
evacuation boat
Opis:
This article presents the concept of rescue airboat with the elements of a laboratory stand. The boat consist of a hull made of composites, reinforced by replaceable, 30 mm thick, polyethylene boards. The boards will protect the boat hull and will provide low value of friction parameter and protection against effects of fire exposure and dangerous liquids. The final optimal shape of the boat’s hull will be achieved by numerical simulations. The boat will be equipped with electronic steering, communication and lighting systems as well as sophisticated navigation system (GPS and a module for checking depth of the water). Due to special catches on board, it will be possible to install folding seats for passengers as well as platforms for transportation of goods. Our evacuation boat should present higher parameters of safety and more functionalities than standard evacuation boats providing possibility to move even over short segments of roads and terrain out of the water. The propulsion system will be mounted above the board and will consist of pushing engine with power of 600 KM and three blades propeller. The airflow will be directed properly by two or three moveable surfaces. The research element of the project will be constructing special equipment to measure linear and angular speed and acceleration parameters, as well as position of boat and depth of water below.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 215-219
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring driver behaviour - indicators for traffic safety
Autorzy:
Niezgoda, M.
Kamiński, T.
Kruszewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
traffic safety indicators
driver behaviour
accidents
Opis:
Over one million people die each year on the roads and about 20-50 million are injured. Traffic safety is a global problem that needs interdisciplinary scientific approach to develop methodology for safety studies that will lead to valid conclusions and in the end to suitable preventive measures. It is difficult to define what a safe and unsafe behaviour is. Transportation research tries to find relation between significant variables and traffic safety in the triangle of interaction between human, vehicle and environment. Raw accidents data excludes ex-ante evaluations and is insufficient due to the rare frequency and difficulty with investigating causes. There is still lack of consensus between researchers on usage of the traffic safety indicators and their cut-off values. Article presents different methods for measuring driver behaviour and objective behavioural indicators that are commonly used as traffic safety measures e.g. time to collision, post-encroachment-time, deceleration rate, time headway, red-light violations, lane deviations, gap acceptance and others. The aim of the paper is to provide general framework for exploring valid and reliable variables in the traffic safety studies.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 503-511
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self - reported drivers’ behaviour : an application of DBQ in Poland
Autorzy:
Niezgoda, M.
Kamiński, T.
Kruszewski, M.
Tarnowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
driving behaviour
traffic psychology
DQB
Opis:
Most of road accidents are caused by human error. To study these errors road safety researchers developed selfreported measures. DBQ (Driver Behaviour Questionnaire) is one of the most frequently used tools for studies carried out in scope of traffic psychology. It has become an international standard which is used by driver behaviour researchers, yet it is still quite unknown in Poland. The questionnaire describes aberrant behaviour of the drivers in two basic dimensions: errors and violations. The main purpose of following article is to present the theoretical principles underlying the human error model, structure of this tool and polish adaption of the questionnaire. Polish version of the DBQ has 32 items in total. Another aim of the study was to investigate the factorial structure of the DBQ presented in previous studies. The reported data included a sample of 467 drivers. Reliability coefficients were calculated for each scale and their value were around .80 representing high overall reliability. Our analysis indicates that the DBQ construct was fairly congruent with the one presented in the Swedish study. Behaviours were classified due to their factor loadings in following dimensions – violations, mistakes, inattention and inexperience. Seven behaviours have different factor loading, which indicates different psychological mechanism underlying these aberrations. Issues related to these findings are discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 233-238
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urządzenia o sprawności ponad 100%
Appliances about efficiency over 100%
Autorzy:
Filipek, P.
Kamiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
silnik magnetyczny
ogniwo
stos
sprawność
magnetic engine
cell
pile
efficiency
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono kilka przykładów różnego rodzaju urządzeń, których sprawność przekracza 100%. W Internecie istnieje wiele tego typu przykładów lecz tylko nieliczne z nich są autentycznie udokumentowane badaniami i uzyskanymi na nie patentami. Mimo, że powstały niedawno, niektóre już znalazły zastosowanie w praktyce dając znaczne oszczędności energii w porównaniu do urządzeń klasycznych.
In the article we show some appliance examples, which efficiency is over 100 %. In the internet we can find a lot of such appliances but only few of them are documentary and have got patents. Despite they were constructed recently some are now using, giving more energy safer than classic.
Źródło:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki; 2011, 8; 107-112
2080-4075
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advanced car driving simulator - As 1200-6
Autorzy:
Kamiński, T.
Niezgoda, M.
Gacparska, J.
Grzeszczyk, R.
Filipek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road transport
driving simulator
six-axis motion platform
Opis:
Article describes advanced high class research simulator of passenger car with complete inside equipment including adjustable driver seat, steering wheel, dashboard, gear selector, accelerator pedal, brake and clutch, parking brake etc. Simulator is based on six axis motion platform and original vehicle cabin adapted from Opel Astra IV body, purchased by Motor Transport Institute. Furthermore, simulator is equipped with dedicated devices which allow conducting research on driver's behaviour which is not possible to conduct in real traffic situations due to the safety issues. Researcher can record parameters related to driver's activities, which could be next analyzed and combined with data received from other external instruments. AS1200-6 can be used also for drivers training in dangerous conditions e.g. learning how to react to the abnormal behaviour of other road users or pedestrians and learning how to drive in different weather conditions. This paper gives an overview of the hardware and software components as well as of the research possibilities that are aimed at making transportation safe and clean. The results of the research are very important especially for the road safety. The simulator enables simulation of dangerous traffic situation in the safe virtual environment.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 173-178
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System transportu taśmociągowego
Transport system using a conveyor belt
Autorzy:
Filipek, P.
Kamiński, T.
Radzikowski, R.
Kosacki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/316397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
Solid Edge ST7
przenośniki taśmowe
transport
conveyors
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wykonany projekt urządzenia transportującego, zaprojektowanego w programie Solid Edge ST7 oraz program do automatycznej segregacji i napełniania płynem pojemników. Opisano zasadę działania systemu oraz założenia konstrukcyjne. Przedstawiono projekt 3D urządzenia transportującego wraz z dobranymi podzespołami.
The paper shows a project of a transport device, designed in Solid Edge ST7 and a program for automatic segregation of containers and filling them with liquid. A principle of functioning and constructional assumptions were shown. A 3D project of the transport facility was presented, together with attuned units.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 6; 668-672, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect analysis on the implementation of automatic emergency call system eCall
Autorzy:
Kamiński, T.
Ucińska, M.
Kamińska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
e-Call
eSafety
traffic safety
emergency response
emergency management
Opis:
Article describes projects currently carried out in Europe, which were aimed at evaluating the implementation effects of Pan-European eCall system that is based on GSM technology. For this purpose there were performed pilot implementations and socioeconomic evaluation of system components in terms of profits and costs. Research projects, which were carried out in: Germany, France, Finland, Sweden, Netherlands, Austria, Czech Republic and Hungary demonstrated the possibility of reducing the number of casualties and severe injuries as a results of traffic accidents by shortening the time needed by emergency services on the road for rescue actions. Paper presents a summary describing European research projects results and it underlines most important benefits of eCall implementation and important. It also includes important eCall facts and events. Article shows that development of new rescue solutions has an impact on decreasing negative effect of road collisions. In summary article describes major requirements that are needed to introduce eCall system in all EU membership countries, requirements include emergency number network, devices in vehicles and architecture.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 179-184
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podwodny eksplorator gąsienicowy
Underwater caterpillar explorator
Autorzy:
Filipek, P.
Kamiński, T.
Wiązowski, J.
Czajka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/313738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
pojazd podwodny
eksplorator gąsienicowy
zdalne sterowanie
underwater vehicle
caterpillar explorator
remote control
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono proces projektowania i budowy zdalnie sterowanego gąsienicowego łazika do eksploracji podwodnej. Dokonano niezbędnych obliczeń i oszacowano listę wymaganych podzespołów. W dalszej części przedstawiono szczegółowo zamodelowany projekt 3D oraz układ elektroniczny eksploratora. Kolejne rozdziały opisują model rzeczywisty pojazdu i przeprowadzone testy.
The paper shows a process of designing and constructing a remotely controlled caterpillar jeep for underwater exploration. All required calculations were made. A list of required units was estimated. Then, a detailed 3D project and an electronic circuit of the explorator were shown. Further chapters describe an actual model of the vehicle and prosecuted tests.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 6; 673-677, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Telematic security system for cash transport vehicle
Autorzy:
Kamiński, T.
Kruszewski, M.
Niezgoda, M.
Gacparska-Stołek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
road transport
simulation
combustion engines
air pollution
environmental protection
Opis:
Paper describes security system mounted in the cash transport vehicle that was developed in "Pancermet" project. Consortium consists in addition to the Motor Transport Institute, another nine entities which represent science, vehicle producers and military. The system fulfils the new legal requirements in this area, and consists of the inside/outside video monitoring module and selective door locking mechanism. Every device was designed in accordance with safety and security principles. The video monitoring module includes four video cameras, audiovideo recorder and smoke detector. Selective door lock module cooperates with on-board CAN network that allows selective doors locking with usage of the dedicated touch panel installed on the vehicle's dashboard. The module continually monitors the CAN network which allows also to gain information about opening and closing of every door and status of the lock. Information at touch panel screen, is continuously refreshed, allowing keeping control over all doors, for driver and transporting manager. Article describes also general description about communication with door locks in CAN network and problems encountered during modules development and their solutions. In article there were presented used devices which allows preparing the system for cash transport vehicle.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 149-154
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective methods for drivers research with use of a driving simulator
Autorzy:
Niezgoda, M.
Kamiński, T.
Ucińska, M.
Kruszewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
road transport
driver behaviour
driving simulator
Opis:
Paper describes possibilities to use advanced vehicles simulator combined with additional supporting research devices for measuring drivers' behaviour. Analyzing drivers' behaviour with driving simulators is a rapidly growing field of research, which also demands the interdisciplinary approach from different science disciplines like psychology and simulation engineering. Paper presents modern research methods in transport safety researches and devices that are used to understand better driver's behaviour inside the driving simulator, e.g. Vienna Test System and mobile eye-tracker. Paper also explains a problem of simulator sickness that frequently occurs during the studies inside the driving simulators. Main advantage of using simulators is possibility to achieve full standardization of research conditions. Visualization system based on set of four projectors and cylindrical screen with 200 degrees of vision range, which allows to completely cover the range of sight of the driver to enhance driving reality. The view in the car mirrors is presented on three LCD screens which sizes are very close to the mirrors used in real car mirrors. The scenery generated by computer simulation is moving according to the car speed in the simulation. Similarly to the passenger car simulator, simulator of truck and bus is build based on visualization system which is composed of cylindrical screen, with two hundred degrees of horizontal range of view. Simulator gives the ability to trace functioning of few different types of vehicles.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 309-316
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish initial project of electronic toll collection system
Autorzy:
Nowacki, G.
Mitraszewska, I.
Kamiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
electronic toll collection (ECT)
microwave technology
on-board unit (OBU)
Opis:
The paper refers to some problems of worldwide applications in electronic toll collection systems for motorways and expressways. According to Directive 2004/52/EC, these systems should use one or more of the following technologies: satellite positioning, mobile communications using the GSM-GPRS standard (reference GSM TS 03.60/23.060) and 5.8 GHz microwave technology. Authors have analyzed systems, which meet these requirements, especially the states as follows: The United State of America, Japan, Taiwan, Austria, Czech Republic, France, Norway and Germany. As a result of the analysis, it has turned out that only system using satellite positioning technology and mobile communications (GSM/GPRS) is the best toll solution of unique capabilities and this kind of technologically sophisticated system should be implemented in Poland. Author will present the initial structure of GSM/GPS based Toll Collection System for Poland. This type of system has many advantages. The first is absence of the need for new road infrastructure (gantries), operators can keep using the existing infrastructure. System works without toll booths, extra lanes, speed restrictions or complex structures along toll roads. The second is much greater flexibility in defining or changing payment by simply redefining the “virtual” toll areas. It means ability to adapt easily and quickly to changes in charge parameters (road classes, vehicle types, emission levels, times slots etc). The third is the systems ability to support other value-added services on the same technology platform.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 421-430
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oculographic research on chosen aspects of road traffic safety
Autorzy:
Kruszewski, M.
Niezgoda, M.
Łazowska, E.
Kamiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
eye-tracking
high-class simulator
driver behaviour
road traffic safety
Opis:
Driving is an extremely complex behaviour that is also very difficult to measure. Recently, were conducted research which main purpose was quantification of chosen driving parameters to identify dangerous behaviours. For these research modern apparatus for psychophysiology reactions were commonly used, and experiments were made with the use of the driving simulator. Despite such possibilities, most of the researches over road traffic safety are still conducted with the use of self-reported questionnaires or with subjective evaluation of specialists. During driving process one of the most important aspect is a proper observation of road and its environment. Correct perception is necessary for proper reaction of driver for occurring events. Drivers attention is absorbed not only by the road, other road users and traffic infrastructure, but also by road environment elements like buildings, billboards and advertisements could attract his attention. A key to understand drivers’ behaviour seems to be measurement of his visual activity. To measure it, eye tracking instruments could be used, which allows to track drivers eyeball movements during driving. In Motor Transport Institute were recently conducted studies on drivers’ visual behaviour and indication of some which could be potentially dangerous. There were also indicated some differences over population in visual search strategies. These studies led to identification of some undesirable behaviours which could led to accidents. Following paper presents briefly process and results of chosen Motor Transport Institute research with use of a high-class driving simulator and mobile eye-tracker. Also apparatus parameters and used simulation scenarios were described.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 221-228
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National Automatic Toll Collection System for motorways, expressways and other roads
Autorzy:
Nowacki, G.
Mitraszewska, I.
Kamiński, T.
Niedzicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
European Electronic Toll Service
EETS
mikrofale
microwave technology
Opis:
Th e paper refers to some problems of European Electronic Tolling Service (EETS) implementation in Poland. Motor Transport Institute has developed the structure of the National Automatic Toll Collection System (NATCS). It consists of National Automatic Toll Collection Centre (NATCC), OBU and control subsystem. NATCS system is based on a combination of mobile communications using the GSM-GPRS standard technology, the satellite-based global positioning system (GPS) and 5,8 GHz microwave technology. An innovative element of NATCS is the On-Board Unit (OBU), which automatically calculates the amount of charge due taking into account the vehicle category (admissible weight, number of axles), road distance and the emissions class (ecological aspect). The control subsystem distinguishes between automatic enforcement through control gates, enforcement by mobile teams, and patrol teams. Th is presented kind of system is the best toll solution for Poland because of unique capabilities.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2009, 2, 4; 13-19
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some interoperability problems of European Electronic Tolling Service
Autorzy:
Nowacki, G.
Mitraszewska, I.
Kamiński, T.
Niedzicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
European Electronic Tolling Service (EETS)
RCI
CESARE
interoperability
GPS/GSM
DSRC
Opis:
The paper refers to some standardization and interoperability problems of European Electronic Toll Service (EETS) implementation in European Union. The EETS in the European Union member states is not interoperable due to differences in charging concepts, technology standards, classification and tariff structure, legal and institutional backgrounds. European Commission has taken bold steps to address that issue. The first one was Directive 2004/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council 0/29 April 2004 on the interoperability of electronic road toll systems in the Community. The second was decision to launch Europe's own Galileo system. The third was EC decision from 6 October 2009 based on Research Charging Interoperability (RCI) and Common Electronic Fee Collection System for a Road Tolling European Service (CESARE) projects. EETS will be available within three years for all road vehicles above 3.5 tones or allowed to carry more than nine passengers, including the driver. It will be available for all other vehicles within five years. Motor Transport Institute researches in mentioned matters have been presented. With regard to future expansion and development, the satellite-based toll collection system will be a better solution, especially with regard to flexibility when it comes to extending toll collection to every road category, every category of vehicle and, what's more, in terms of cost efficiency in implementation and operation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 2; 363-370
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wysokiej klasy symulator jazdy samochodem według dyrektywy unijnej 2003/59
Autorzy:
Nowacki, G.
Mitraszewska, I.
Kamiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/311797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
symulator jazdy samochodem
samochody ciężarowe
autobusy
dyrektywa unijna 2003/59
szkolenie kierowców
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono problematykę dotyczącą wysokiej klasy symulatora, który powinien być zastosowany w szkoleniu kierowców zawodowych w 27 państwach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej, na podstawie dyrektywy 2003/59. Omówiono symulatory produkowane w Niemczech, Francji, Finlandii oraz USA. Autorzy określili podstawowe wymagania, jakie powinien spełniać symulator wysokiej klasy.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2009, 10, 4; 16-22
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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