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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
The Borg Scale at high altitude
Autorzy:
Küpper, Thomas
Heussen, N.
Morrison, Audry
Schöffl, Volker
Basnyat, Buddha
Hillebrandt, David
Milledge, Jim
Steffgen, Jürgen
Meier, Beate
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-18
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
Borg Scale
perceived exertion
high altitude
exercise physiology
exercise testing
Opis:
Introduction: The Borg Scale for perceived exertion is well established in science and sport to keep an appropriate level of workload or to rate physical strain. Although it is also often used at moderate and high altitude, it was never validated for hypoxic conditions. Since pulse rate and minute breathing volume at rest are increased at altitude it may be expected that the rating of the same workload is higher at altitude compared to sea level.Material and methods: 16 mountaineers were included in a prospective randomized design trial. Standardized workload (ergometry) and rating of the perceived exertion (RPE) were performed at sea level, at 3,000 m, and at 4,560 m. For validation of the scale Maloney-Rastogi-test and Bland-Altmann-Plots were used to compare the Borg ratings at each intensity level at the three altitudes; p < 0.05 was defined as significant.Results: In Bland-Altmann-Plots more than 95% of all Borg ratings were within the interval of 1.96 x standard deviation. There was no significant deviation of the ratings at moderate or high altitude. The correlation between RPE and workload or oxygen uptake was weak.Conclusion: The Borg Scale for perceived exertion gives valid results at moderate and high altitude – at least up to about 5,000 m. Therefore it may be used at altitude without any modification. The weak correlation of RPE and workload or oxygen uptake indicates that there should be other factors indicating strain to the body. What is really measured by Borg’s Scale should be investigated by a specific study.
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2021, 15, 2; 1-8
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sportspecific performance diagnosis in ski mountaineering — comparison of a sportspecific cardiopulmonary exercise test on a treadmill versus outdoors and at altitude, a pilot study
Autorzy:
Schöffl, Isabelle
Bliemsrieder, Bernhard
Küpper, Thomas
Schöffl, Volker
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-28
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
spiroergometry
performance testing
ski mountaineering
exercise testing
CPEC
Opis:
Background: Ski mountaineering is a competitive sport that has gained popularity during the last years. As most competitions are held in altitudes between 1500 m and 3500 m, a considerable amount of training occurs at various hypobaric hypoxia degrees. It was establishing a sport-specific cardiopulmonary exercise protocol using standard ski mountaineering equipment on a treadmill. This study investigated altitude’s effects on a self-regulated incremental exercise field test at 3100 m with this protocol.Methods: Six athletes were tested (24.2 ± 4.2 years) from the German Ski Mountaineering National Team with a portable telemetric cardiopulmonary exercise test equipment. First, an incremental indoor step test with skis on a treadmill (altitude 310 m) and four days later outdoor on glacier snow (3085 m) after three days of acclimatization. All athletes were exposed to repetitive intermittent hypoxia during the weeks before the test. Standard cardiopulmonary exercise parameters were recorded while individual training zones were defined according to ventilatory thresholds.Results: In highly trained athletes, mean V̇O2peak (72/ml kg KG/min) was reduced by 25% or 9% per 1000 m altitude gain and by 18% and 23% at the first and second ventilatory thresholds, respectively. Mean maximum heart rate and the heart rate at the ventilatory thresholds were reduced at altitude compared to sea-level, as was the O2pulse.Conclusion: Due to distinctive individual reactions to hypoxia, cold, etc., an individual and sport-specific field performance analysis, representing the daily training environment, is highly useful in world-class athletes for precise training control. Our self-regulated cardiopulmonary field protocol could well prove to serve in such a way.
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2021, 16, 3; 16-25
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extreme sleep fragmentation for 11 consecutive days and nights does not significantly alter total sleep time, and sleep stage distribution, during the continuous alpine downhill skiing world record
Autorzy:
Gindulis, Mirco
Netzer, Nikolaus
Burtscher, Martin
Gatterer, Hannes
Schmidt, Christian
Morrison, Audry
Küpper, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
ćwiczenia
regeneracja
odporność
sport
fazy snu
deprywacja snu
fragmentacja snu
ekspedycja
continuous exercise
recovery
resilience
sleep stages
sleep deprivation
sleep fragmentation
expeditions
Opis:
Introduction: Extreme levels of sleep deprivation, fragmentation and management, are major problems in many sportive disciplines, ultramarathons, polar or extreme altitude expeditions, and in space operations.Material and methods: Polysomnographic (PSG) data was continuously recorded (total sleep time and sleep stage distribution) in a 34-year-old male whilst performing the new world record in long-term downhill skiing. He napped only during the short ski lift rides for 11 days and nights. Results: After an initial period of complete sleep deprivation for 24 hours, total sleep time and the total times of non-REM and REM achieved during the lift rides returned to standard values on the second day. PSG data revealed an average sleep time per 24 hours of 6 hours and 6 minutes. During daylight sleep was rarely registered. The subject experienced only two minor falls without injury and immediately resumed skiing. Conclusion: In a healthy, trained, elite male athlete, sleep fragmentation over 11 consecutive days did not significantly impair the sleep, motor or cognitive skills required to perform a continuous downhill skiing world record after an initial adaptation phase
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2021, 17, 4; 18-24
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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