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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej a encyklopedia, albo słownik rozumowany nauk, sztuk i rzemiosł (cz. 1. Wymiar wychowawczy)
    The Commission of National Education versus encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (part one. The educational dimension)
    Autorzy:
    Janeczek, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181882.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Enlightenment
    education
    Commission of National Education
    the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
    encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des sciences
    des arts et des métiers
    Opis:
    This paper combines on the one hand the educational ideals and didactics in the schools of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth reformed by the Commission of National Education (1773), and on the other hand one of the most representative testimonies of the then intellectual culture, i.e. Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, published in the years 1751–1780. The activity of the Commission, likewise its preceding reforms carried out in the Commonwealth in church schooling in the mid-eighteenth century, correspond with analogous changes in Europe, their specific example manifestation Encyclopédie. Their spirit was similar, it sought to reconcile modern utilitarianism – appropriate to the needs of absolutist states, which had taken the concern for education from religious groups – with an integral vision of school. In this vision, the fundamental elements was moral formation combined with religious formation. Despite some manifestations of certain rationalism and naturalism, in line with the spirit of the epoch, rather more typical of Encyclopédie than the Commission’s schooling, religion remained the foundation of morality, and the latter was the ground of the social order.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe KUL; 2016, 59, 1; 17-39
    0044-4405
    2543-9715
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe KUL
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Didactics of logic in ken schools and the conception of logicin the "Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné"
    Autorzy:
    Janeczek, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070382.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    logic
    Great French Encyclopedia
    Condillac
    d’Alembert
    Opis:
    The paper describes the conception of logic in Polish didactics authored by the Commission of National Education (KEN), an important educational institution of the European  Enlightenment. Since the documents of the Commission refer to a vision of science presented by such influential works then as the Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné [Great French Encyclopedia], the paper compares the requirements from the Commission’s programmer with the encyclopaedic entries that entail logical problems broadly understood. It turns out that the Commission, following the Encyclopédie, not only recommended a list of textbooks of logic but also shared its eclectic vision of logic. Although it is characteristic of modernity to take a relative approach to the importance of traditional logic, transformed into science on method, or literally an outline of epistemology, understood according to É. Condillac as a specific form of metaphysics, nevertheless some elements of logic were eclectically made valid. This logic, from the times of I. Kant, has been defined as formal logic. Practical logical skills were preferred to the knowledge of logical theories. At the same time attention was paid to the meaning of natural logical skills, and drills in logical reasoningwhen studying languages and mathematics. Despite preferences for the analytical method they also noticed the importance of synthetic method. It seems also that although the documents of the Commission do not say anything about the teaching of syllogistic issues, in didactic practice inspired by the Encyclopédie in the schools controlled by the Commission, the room was made to teach these problems. Condillac’s book was preferred in the schools controlled by the Commission, nevertheless, it was not, as in the case of other textbooks, a must on the reading list, an obligatory reading matter, therefore it was not published in Poland. The conception of logic presented by the Commission as modelled on the Encyclopédie managed to avoid the one-sidedness of Condillac’s approach, the approach that in fact eliminated the teaching of logic.
    Źródło:
    Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2020, 56, S1; 41-62
    0585-5470
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Philosophiae Christianae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Komisja edukacji narodowej a encyklopedia, albo słownik rozumowany nauk, sztuk i rzemiosł (cz. 2. Wymiar dydaktyczny)
    The commission of national education versus the encyclopaedia, or a systematic dictionary of the sciences, arts, and crafts (part two. The didactic dimension)
    Autorzy:
    Janeczek, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181279.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Enlightenment
    history of science
    history of philosophy
    the Commission of National Education
    the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des sciences
    des arts et des métiers
    Opis:
    This paper combines on the one hand the educational ideals and didactics in the schools of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth reformed by the Commission of National Education (1773), and on the other hand one of the most representative testimonies of the then intellectual culture, i.e. Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, published in the years 1751–1780. It shows continuity with regard to learned culture and the place of philosophy in modern school. In accord with the standards of the Encyclopédie the European school preserved the course of philosophy in the spirit of philosophia recentiorum, at least at the university level. This philosophy took a critical approach in its assimilation of the elements of modern epistemology, especially the accomplishments of modern natural sciences. Such attitude was also typical of the school reformed in the mid-eighteenth century in the Commonwealth, especially by the orders of Piarists and Jesuits. The Commission had introduced independent mathematical and natural subjects, a fact that limited philosophy. In secondary schools philosophy was reduced to logic and practical ethics, and at universities to natural law with social, political, and economic elements. For this reason they even departed from a traditional structure of university, with a propedeuctic faculty of philosophy, when in the spirit of the physiocratic physical and moral orders a two-element structure of universities was established. Despite these changes, philosophical elements can be found even in the didactics of natural sciences in the schools of the Commission. The same tendencies are apparent in the then European school, therefore in the form of interpretations drawing on the category of substance and its properties, or even the conception of the animal soul.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe KUL; 2016, 59, 2; 3-22
    0044-4405
    2543-9715
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe KUL
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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