Temat: universe - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

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Tytuł:: Konieczność i przypadek w ewolucji wszechświata
Necessity and random events in the evolution of the universe
Autorzy:: Heller, Michał
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690722.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:: evolution of the universe
intelligent design
necessity
randomness
Opis:: There are two extremities in contemporary discussions on the role of random events in the evolution of the Universe: one extremity consists in reducing the evolution to a blind game of random events, the other extremity in seeing everywhere traces of the 'intelligent design'. Both these doctrines are based on misunderstandings. It is argued that casual or random events are not a 'foreign body' in the network of physical laws, but rather its indispensable element without which the laws of physics would be ineffective.
Źródło:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2009, 44; 3-12
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Stworzenie świata według Leibniza
Creation of the universe according to Leibniz
Autorzy:: Heller, Michał
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690614.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
creation of universe
mathematical thinking
calculus
best possible world
Opis:: Leibniz's idea of creation is best epitomized by a note written by him on the margin of his work entitled 'Dialogus'. The note reads:'When God thinks things through and calculates, the world is made'. Simple calculations are almost mechanical. The true mathematical thinking begins when one is confronted with a problem that has to be solved, when starting from the known mathematical structure one has to construct a new structure, to comprehend its intricacies, the ways of its functioning, and its connections with other mathematical structures. And when one successfully applies the new mathematical structure to a physical theory, the new world is made. This was Leibniz's experience when he was discovering calculus and tried to apply it to mechanical problems. Leibniz's doctrine that our world is the best of all possible words is often ridiculed, but this attitude is the result of a very superficial reading of Leibniz's texts. In fact, God's calculations to choose the best possible world are similar to solving the variational problem in mathematics. Leibniz claims that in mathematical reasoning if there is neither 'maximum' nor 'minimum' nothing can happen. Similarly, if there were no world better that other possible worlds, God's wisdom would have not been able to create anything. Some consequences of this doctrine, concerning the nature of space, time and causality, are also considered.
Źródło:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2008, 42; 3-14
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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