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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Wstępna charakterystyka petrograficzna kompleksu krystalicznego z kalcyfirami z doliny Sludianki (Bajkał, Rosja)
Preliminary petrographic characteristics of crystalline complex with calciphyres from the Slyudyanka Valley (Baikal Lake, Russia)
Autorzy:
Huber, M.
Lata, L.
Hałas, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
kalcyfiry
skały metamorficzne
petrografia
dolina Sludianka
calciphyres
metamorphic rocks
petrography
Slyudyanka valley
Opis:
Przedmiotem analizy są skały z doliny znajdującej się w sąsiedztwie kamieniołomu Pieriewał w miejscowości Sludianka, w górach Chamar-Daban. Badania przeprowadzono przy użyciu mikroskopu optycznego i elektronowego z wykorzystaniem metody rentgenografii strukturalnej (XRD). W odsłonięciach, w zboczach doliny, występują łupki krystaliczne, marmury oraz żyły granitoidowe. Znajdują się tam też kalcyfiry bogate we flogopit, apatyt i diopsyd. Kompleks skał metamorficznych został przeobrażony w warunkach facji kordierytowo-biotytowo-almadynowej. Protolitem tych skał były prawdopodobnie osady piaskowcowo-mułowcowe. W utworach tych występują liczne skały węglanowe: diopsydowo-apatytowe kalcyfiry. W procesie odmładzania tektonicznego tego obszaru doszło do deformacji kompleksu skalnego oraz dźwigania go, a także do tworzenia licznych intruzji żyłowych.
Rocks from the Slyudyanka valley (Khamar-Daban Mountain), near the Pierieval quarry, were analysed for petrographic characteristics. Rocks samples have been investigated with the use of optical and electron microscopes as well as XRD methods. The outcrops on the valley slopes reveal the presence of crystalline schists and marbles with granitoid veins. There are also calciphyres, rich in phlogopite, apatite and diopside. This complex was metamorphosed under the cordierite-biotite-almandine facies. In this rock complex, carbonate-diopside-apatite calciphyres are also present. The complex was deformed, uplifted and intruded by numerous granitoid veins during the process of tectonic rejuvenation of this area.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2014, 458; 25--30
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microfacies, foraminifers and carbon and oxygen isotopes in a basinal section of the Zechstein Limestone (Wuchiapingian): Bonikowo 2 borehole, western Poland
Autorzy:
Peryt, D.
Peryt, T. M.
Hałas, S.
Raczyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Foraminifers
carbon and oxygen isotopes
Wuchiapingian
basin facies
Zechstein Limestone
Polska
Opis:
The Zechstein Limestone of the Bonikowo 2 borehole is composed of limestone with varied dolomite content and is slightly thicker (3.4 m) than other supposed condensed sections in SW Poland. The microfacies (mostly bioclastic wackestones-packstones) are characteristic of open marine limestone deposited in deep shelf environments. The common occurrence of echinoids in all parts of the section, except close to its top, indicates no essential change in sea water salinity. However, the palaeotemperature interpretation of the highest δ18O value of calcite recorded in the Bonikowo 2 borehole (+0.32‰) indicates a temperature of 22.9°C when a δ18O of water = 2‰ is assumed. The δ13C and δ18O curves for calcite and dolomite are similar in shape, and their mean values are similar: +1.8 ±1.5‰ for calcite, respectively, and +1.9 ±2.3‰ and –4.3 ±2.4‰, –3.8 ±4.3‰ for dolomite. There is a recrystallized interval in the lower part of the section with both δ13C and δ18O values reduced. This may be regarded as an aerobic equivalent of the Kupferschiefer. The diversity and abundance of foraminifers is significant throughout the section studied; lagenids prevail, and this is considered to be due to the dysaerobic conditions throughout the duration of deposition of the Zechstein Limestone.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 4; 827--839
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sulphur, oxygen and strontium isotope compositions of Middle Miocene (Badenian) calcium sulphates from the Carpathian Foredeep, Poland: palaeoenvironmental implications
Autorzy:
Kasprzyk, A.
Pueyo, J.J.
Hałas, S.
Fuenlabrada, J.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Carpathian Foredeep
Badenian
sulphur
oxygen and strontium isotopes
sulphate deposits
Opis:
Sulphur, oxygen and strontium isotope compositions have been measured in sulphate (gypsum and anhydrite) sam ples from the Badenian evaporite complex in the Carpathian Foredeep Basin (Poland) to determine the origin of brines from which these sulphates were formed. Studied samples display the d values from +22.68 to +24.91‰ CDT for sulphur (ten samples) and from +12.26 to +13.63‰ SMOW for oxygen (ten samples), and 87Sr/86Sr ratios from 0.708915 to 0.716329 (six samples). Most samples show isotopic values (both d34S and 87Sr/86Sr) higher than contem poraneous (Badenian) sea water, and thus suggest that these sulphates were formed (i) from brines with a significant component of non-marine waters, (ii) in a restricted system, where an important role was played by meteoric water inputs as well as by bacterial sulphate reduction. The results of this study show clear differences in the isotopic signatures between sedimen tary (gypsum) and diagenetic (anhydrite) lithofacies. While sedimentary gypsum displays sulphur, oxygen and strontium isotope ratios close to contemporaneous (Badenian) sea water, diagenetic anhydrite values are largely elevated. The higher isotopic values (d34S, d18O and 87Sr/86Sr) for anhydrite when compared to gypsum are interpreted as reflecting different hydrological provenances of sulphate in the Badenian basin. Gypsum was formed from brines marine in origin that were subject to an important in flow of continental waters and a local bacterial sulphate reduction in arestricted, and there fore sulphate-limited basin, which is consistent with earlier interpre tations based on sedimentological and geochemical studies. Our study shows that brines from which anhydrite was formed had a highly-radiogenic non-marine (riverine, ground water) strontium component, which is a new contribution to the knowledge on the Badenian sulphate formation. The results reflect a lateral compositional evolution of parent waters during sulphate deposition and diagenesis in the Carpathian Foredeep Basin.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 3; 285-294
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The sulphur and oxygen isotopic composition of Lower Cambrian anhydrites in East Siberia
Autorzy:
Peryt, T. M.
Hałas, S.
Kovalevych, V. M.
Petrychenko, O. Y.
Dzhinoridze, N. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Siberia
Lower Cambrian
evaporites
sulphur isotopes
oxygen isotopes
Opis:
Published sulphur and oxygen isotope age curves for the late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian time interval have been based on studies of sulphate intervals of the East Siberian salt giant. We report here on sulphur and oxygen measurements for sulphate dispersed in, or forming laminae in, the rock salt deposits in all Lower Cambrian basins of East Siberia. Sulphur isotope data for 26 samples of Lower Cambrian anhydrites from East Siberia range from +22.6 to +34.5‰. No difference was observed between different suites and between samples taken from anhydrite intercalations in rock salt and from water-insoluble residue in rock salt. Oxygen isotope data for 25 anhydrite samples range from +12.4 to +17.8‰, and thus δ18 O values have a smaller range of variation (5.5‰) than δ34 S (11.8‰) over the entire set of Lower Cambrian anhydrites. The great δ34 S variability observed in the Lower Cambrian of Siberia seems to reflect mixing of sulphates coming from the ocean and due to the riverine input. The lowest δ18 O values may indicate the input values from both the sources, whilst the highest value may result from isotope exchange between SO4 2- and water. Our results combined with data provided by previous workers could indicate a clear stratigraphic trend in δ34 S values, with a remarkable fall of ca. 9‰ in δ34 S value during the earliest Cambrian and then a slight rise in δ34 S values in the younger part of Early Cambrian. However, if only the highest values are taken, the measured values are compatible with seawater δ34 S 3 30‰ during the entire Early Cambrian. Sulphur isotopic composition of sulphate minerals did not be come heavier from the sulphate stage to ward the chloride stage.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 2; 235--242
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon-13 in alpha-cellulose of oak latewood (Jędrzejów, Southern Poland) during the Maunder Minimum
Autorzy:
Pazdur, A.
Korput, S.
Fogtman, M.
Szczepanek, M.
Hałas, S.
Krąpiec, M.
Szychowska-Krąpiec, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
13C isotope
alpha-cellulose
Maunder Minimum
tree-rings
Opis:
We have studied the δ13C signature in latewood alpha-cellulose of an ancient oak (Quercus robur L.) from a Cisterian Abbey belfry in Jędrzejów (Southern Poland). The time scale for the delta 13C record during 1631-1765 AD was built on the basis of detailed dendrochronology studies. Techniques available for extraction of alpha-cellulose from small samples have been used, the mean value of alpha-cellulose extraction efficiency being ca. 35%. In the delta 13C record of alpha-cellulose the cooling between 1650-1700 AD is clearly visible as a decrease of about 1.5‰. This period is consistent with the interval of the lowest solaractivity between 1645 and 1715 AD, which is known as the Maunder Minimum. Anti-correlation between δ13C and δ13C during the Maunder Minimum was observed but δ13C record is delayed by about 30 years with respect to the Maunder Minimum.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 2; 165-172
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anomalia hydrogeochemiczna w Tatrach : źródło z wodami siarczanowymi
Hydrogeochemical anomaly in the Tatra Mountains : a spring with sulphate water
Autorzy:
Wolanin, A..
Chmiel, S.
Żelazny, M.
Jelonkiewicz, Ł.
Janusz, J.
Hałas, S.
Trembaczowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
hydrogeochemiczne anomalia
źródło
chemizm
izotopy
metale śladowe
hydrogeochemical anomaly
spring
chemistry
isotopes
trace metals
Opis:
The paper contains the results of analysis of chemical, isotopic and trace metal composition of anomalous spring water in the Tatra Mts. Obtained data were the basis for an attempt to determine the origin of this hydrogeochemical anomaly. The spring is located in the Tomanowa Valley in the Western Tatra Mts. The spring water is characterized by the mineralization (TDS) above 500 mg/dm3. As regards the chemical composition of the water, Ca2+ ions show the highest concentration among cations, while HCO- among anions. The spring water has been assigned to the: SO —HCO—Ca-Mg hydrochemical type. Among trace metals, Sr, Ba, B, Li and Al. reveal The highest concentrations. The oxygen and hydrogen isotopic composition(δ18O and δ2H) indicates that this is infiltration water. Delta values of oxygen and sulphur isotopes (δ18OS and δ34S) of the sulphate ion indicate that SO4 of this spring water is likely derived from leaching of gypsum or anhydrite evaporites.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2017, 65, 11/1; 1025--1028
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origin and Neoholocene evolution of spring-fed fens in Wardzyń, Łódź Upland, central Poland
Autorzy:
Dobrowolski, R.
Ziułkiewicz, M.
Okupny, D.
Forysiak, J.
Bałaga, K.
Alexandrowicz, W. P.
Buczek, A.
Hałas, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
spring-fed fen
calcareous tufa
peatland
Neoholocene
Łódź Upland
Central Poland
Opis:
Spring-fed fens in Wardzyń represent the rare group of alkaline mires supplied by artesian groundwater. Using multidisciplinary methods (including sedimentological, hydrometric and hydrochemical, pollen, macrofossil, malacological, geochemical, radiocarbon dating, and stable oxygen and carbon isotope analyses) we have been able to (1) reconstruct the main phases of spring-fed fen development, and to (2) determine the cause of Neoholocene groundwater ascension responsible for the mire inception. These phases are characterized by cyclic organic (peat) and carbonate (tufa) sedimentation associated with the Holocene fluctuations in humidity and temperature. The beginning of the activation of hydrological systems (involving the flow of confined groundwater of the Cretaceous aquifer) at Wardzyń occurred in the Subboreal period of the Holocene, after a long episode of decreased humidity initiated ca. 4.2 ka cal BP.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 2; 413--434
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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