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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Problemy interpretacji postanowień Statutu Warckiego z 1423 roku w zakresie ochrony cisa
    Problems with the interpretation of the Warta Act [1423] provisions in terms of yew protection
    Autorzy:
    Grzywacz, A.
    Grzywacz, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013507.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Krolestwo Polskie
    przepisy prawne
    Taxus
    Statut Warcki
    historia
    interpretacja przepisow
    ochrona lasu
    lesnictwo
    cis
    ochrona przyrody
    pozyskiwanie drewna
    drzewa lesne
    yew protection
    warta act
    medieval law
    history of preservation of the flora species
    Opis:
    The article presents the excerpts of the Warta Act (1423) that concern forest protection. Interpretation of the Act's provisions in terms of the yew protection was performed in the connection to the political and economic situation of that time. It was demonstrated that the prohibition on the yew felling was connected to the fact of protection against intensive export of yew timber to the Western Europe and the lack of resources for own purposes, and therefore was not related directly to the nature protection itself.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2008, 152, 03; 3-12
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kategoryzacja drzew jako pomników przyrody na podstawie ich walorów przyrodniczych, historycznych i społecznych
    Designation of trees as the natural monuments based on their natural, historical and social values
    Autorzy:
    Zarzyński, P.
    Grzywacz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985690.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    ochrona przyrody
    pomniki przyrody
    drzewa pomnikowe
    kategoryzacja
    walory przyrodnicze
    walory historyczne
    walory spoleczne
    Narodowy Pomnik Przyrody
    Europejski Pomnik Przyrody
    monumental trees
    natural monuments
    national natural monument
    european natural monument
    Opis:
    Currently in Poland there are 36,570 natural monuments (registry items). 94% of them are trees, growing as individual specimens (28,304 natural monuments), in groups (5,551) and in alleys (525). In total, this gives a number of at least 123,784 monumental trees. All of them now have the same status of a ‘natural monument’. Meanwhile, among this huge number of trees there are both average specimens (as for natural monuments) and endowed with special natural and historical as well as social values. The aim of this work was to propose detailed solutions for the categorization of trees as natural monuments by indicating the two new forms of protection for the Polish legislation: the National Natural Monument (a form superior to the existing natural monument) and the European Natural Monument (a form superior to the National Natural Monument and natural monument). The status of the European Natural Monument would receive exceptional trees, not only for the country, but also internationally. The proposed target number of such facilities in Poland could be from 100 to 200. On the other hand, the status of the National Natural Monument would receive trees significantly distinguishable on the scale of the country or region, compared to other natural monuments, nevertheless giving way to natural, historical and social values included in the European Natural Monument category. The estimated target number of such individuals in Poland could be from 1000 to 2000. Dimensional criteria in the form of minimum circumferences of their trunks were determined for 45 species. The age and unusual shape were indicated as additional factors necessary to take into account during assessing the natural values of trees. There are also a number of criteria, that should be taken into account during assessing historical and social values of monumental trees, such as: the existing connections with historical facts and figures, as well as the legends. A group of trees was designated for the new protection forms in the number of 1905 candidates for the National Natural Monument and 183 candidates for the European Natural Monument. Finally patterns of tables to mark them and legislative solutions for defining and setting up the National Natural Monument and the European Natural Monument were proposed.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 04; 338-347
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Occurrence of alcohol addiction in the adult population living in rural areas
    Autorzy:
    Mroczek, B.
    Mrozik, L.
    Kotwas, A.
    Brzezniak, H.
    Wolińska, W.
    Niewczas, M.
    Zabielska, P.
    Grzywacz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    MAST Test
    AUDIT Test
    alcohol drinking
    HBI
    social activity
    Opis:
    Introduction. Risky alcohol consumption is one of the main threats to the health of both individuals and society as a whole. These threats affect, among others, health, safety and financial situation. Their scale and intensity cause the issue of alcohol consumption to become a significant challenge for public health. Objective. The aim of the study was assessment of the occurrence of the problem of alcohol consumption among residents of rural areas in Western Pomerania and the Lubuskie Province of Western Poland. Materials and method. The study was conducted on 350 residents of rural areas – 236 females (66.4%) and 114 males (32.6%), median age – 42 y. (range – 20–76 years). The tools used included MAST and AUDIT questionnaires, Health Behaviour Inventory (HBI), Social Activity Questionnaire (SA), and original questions. Results. In the studied group the problem with proper alcohol consumption occurred. High convergence was observed between results obtained by individual respondents with both tools (r=0.868 with p<0.001). Median on the AUDIT scale indicated the possibility of alcoholism occurrence in the studied group, whereas the MAST test indicated the necessity to conduct an in-depth alcohol diagnosis. Factors that differentiated the points scored by respondents in AUDIT test included gender – more women drank alcohol in a risky way (Z=-2.54, p=0.011), education, health behaviours, professional passivity, and using various forms of support. In the AUDIT test, the alcoholism threat was over 7 times higher in people without permanent employment (vs. employed people), OR=7.41 (95% CI-4.56–12.04), and in MAST test it was over 4 times higher in these individuals: OR =4.45 (95% CI–2.64–7.49). Conclusions. Results indicate the need to intensify the work of regional facilities for solving alcohol problems, as well as educational campaigns in schools and health care facilities.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 4; 659-664
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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