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Wyszukujesz frazę "Warmia and Masuria" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Proste formy kooperacji rolnej jako ukryte metody kolektywizacji wsi na Warmii i Mazurach w latach 1948–1956
Autorzy:
Gross, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Tematy:
collective farming
self–help villages
cultivation units
agriculture
Warmia and Masuria
Opis:
Along with the change in the agricultural policy in 1948 that was inspired by the Kremlin and imposed during the 2nd Cominform in Bucharest, the collectivisation of the rural area became a doctrinal issue in the agricultural policy of Communist states. Apart from the direct methods of collectivisation that concerned strong administrative and economic pressures towards the peasants, the authorities also undertook actions that were to introduce the production cooperatives in a more clouded manner. These included, among others, establishing self–help villages, joint agreements between the villagers and State Machinery Centres (Pol. Państwowe Ośrodki Maszynowe, POM) for machinery services for their fields, developing simple forms of agricultural cooperation in the arbitrarily created units for cultivation, grassland, farming, etc. These activities, aided by a system of concessions and preferences, brought certain results, especially towards the end of the discussed period. They prove the wide array of measures and methods used by the Communist authorities in their attempts at collectivisation.
Źródło:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2020, 307, 1; 82-97
0023-3196
2719-8979
Pojawia się w:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc i bezprawie w okresie zasiedlania południowej części byłych Prus Wschodnich w latach 1945–1946
Violence and Lawlessness during the Settlement of the Southern Areas of Former East Prussia in 1945–1946
Autorzy:
Gross, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
settlement
robbery
pillage
Warmia and Masuria
East Prussia
history of Poland after World War II
1945
Opis:
This article is devoted to the negative phenomena that accompanied the process of settlement in the southern areas of East Prussia, which was incorporated into Poland in 1945. Violence, robbery, and pillage committed by the Polish population from the border areas of the Second Polish Republic, who unlawfully entered the territory of the former East Prussia, entailed long-term social and economic consequences in the southern areas of Warmia and Masuria. So far, this issue has only been mentioned in works devoted to the settlement processes in Warmia and Masuria. The purpose of this article is to examine the course and effects of the aforementioned phenomena, whose particular intensity was noted between 1945 and 1946. The text is based on a critical analysis of unpublished archival sources of local and central administration, including materials produced by local structures of the Public Security Bureau. The research was supplemented by an analysis of printed sources and memoirs. The findings made it possible to investigate and describe the involvement of the officers of the Citizens’ Militia and the Public Security Bureau in the acts of violence, robberies and pillage in Warmia and Masuria, which have not been previously accounted for in literature. As it turned out, the majority of these officers came from the same areas as the so-called ‘wild settlers’ and looters.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2022, 87, 2; 89-116
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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