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Wyszukujesz frazę "DNA strand" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Modified neutral comet assay for human lymphocytes
Autorzy:
Wojewódzka, M.
Grądzka, I.
Buraczewska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
DNA double strand breaks
human lymphocyte
neutral comet assay
Opis:
Comet assay under neutral conditions allows the detection of DNA double-strand breaks, considered to be the biologically relevant radiation-induced lesion. In this report we describe modifications of the neutral comet method, which simplify and facilitate its use for estimation of DNA double strand breaks in human lymphocytes irradiated with doses of 60Co gamma-rays (from 10 to 100 Gy). The analysis carried out according to this protocol takes less time than those published so far. Also, the use of lysis at 50°C is avoided; this is important in view of the presence of heat-labile sites in the DNA of irradiated cells, recently reported by Rydberg [12]. The comets have well defined, sharp limits, are suitable for computer image analysis and chromatin of the control cells remains condensed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 1; 1-5
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DNA double-strand break rejoining in radioadapted human lymphocytes: evaluation by neutral comet assay and pulse-field gel electrophoresis
Autorzy:
Wojewódzka, M.
Buraczewska, I.
Szumiel, I.
Grądzka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
human lymphocytes
radioadaptation
DNA double-strand break rejoining
neutral comet assay
pulsefield gel electrophoresis
Opis:
Adaptive response (AR), an enhanced resistance to a high dose of ionising radiation acquired after pretreatment with a very low dose, was estimated in normal human lymphocytes. The question posed was whether the extent of radioadaptation, assessed by micronucleus test, would be related to the rate of DNA double-strand break (DSB) rejoining. Phytohemagglutinin-stimulated G1-lymphocytes from 5 healthy male volunteers were pre-treated (or not) with an adaptive (5 cGy) dose of X-rays, followed by a higher (5 or 10 Gy) challenge dose after 20-22 h. DSB rejoining after the challenge dose was monitored with the use of two methods: neutral comet assay, modified to reduce the contribution of single-strand breaks (SSBs) and thermolabile sites, and pulse-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), specific for DSBs. At the level of micronuclei, an AR was observed in lymphocytes of 3 of 5 donors. Up to 60 min, comet assay showed no statistically significant differences in DNA break rejoining between adapted and non-adapted lymphocytes, independently of AR appearance. PFGE gave similar results, although in three donors it revealed secondary increases in DSBs levels at 30 min and/or 60 min post-irradiation in the adapted vs. the non-adapted samples. Failure to demonstrate changes in DSBs rejoining rate in the adapted lymphocytes could be due to diversity of AR intensity/timing at the level of DNA repair in not fully homogenous cell populations. Also, “rare” DNA cuts characteristic of early apoptosis/necrosis could overlap the process of DNA break rejoining.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 4; 185-191
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationships between EGFR-initiated signalling, DNA double-strand break rejoining and survival in X-irradiated human glioma M059 cells
Autorzy:
Grądzka, I.
Buraczewska, I.
Szumiel, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
human glioma M059 K and J cells
DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK)
radiosensitivity
DNA double-strand break (DSB) rejoining
epidermal-growth-factor-receptor (EGFR)
signalling inhibitors: tyrphostin
Opis:
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of signalling inhibition on survival and double-strand break (DSB) rejoining in cells differing in sensitivity to inhibitors, X-rays and bleomycin. Human glioma M059 cells, K (relatively radioresistant) and J (radiosensitive, defective in DSB rejoining for lack of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, DNA-PKcs) were pretreated with signalling inhibitors: tyrphostin AG 1478, specific for epidermalgrowth- factor-receptor (EGFR) kinase or PD 98059, specific for kinase MEK 1/2 (mitogen-activated, extracellular signal-activated kinases 1 and 2). Subsequently, the cells were X-irradiated or treated with bleomycin. Cell survival was determined by clonogenicity test. DSB rejoining was monitored with the use of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). We found that in X-irradiated M059 K cells EGFR kinase activity was necessary for efficient DSB rejoining and the kinase inhibitor, tyrphostin AG 1478, acted as radiosensitizer in the dose range that reduced cell survival to 0.7-0.8. Inhibition of EGFR kinase, however, did not decrease survival or affect DSB rejoining in DNA-PKcs-deficient M059 J cells. These results indicated that the decrease in cell survival was due to a disturbed DSB rejoining by the DNA-PK dependent system. In contrast, inhibition of MEK 1/2 kinase on EGFR downstream signalling pathway by PD 98059 did not affect DSB rejoining in either cell line and exerted a radioprotective effect.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 2; 37-44
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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