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Wyszukujesz frazę "Goroshkevich, S." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Artificial crosses and hybridization frequency in five-needle pines
Autorzy:
Vasilyeva, G.
Goroshkevich, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
soft pines
controlled pollination
reproductive isolation
compatibility
Opis:
The capability of conifers for interspecific hybridization is well known. Five-needle pines from the section Quinquefoliae of the subgenus Strobus play an important role in ecosystems and have great economic significance. Interspecific hybridization that occurred in nature or under controlled pollination suggests that reproductive isolation is relative, being expressed to different degrees. Controlled pollination allows us to gather knowledge about reproductive compatibility and provides valuable material for breeding work. Artifi- cial crosses of five-needle pines began with a purely practical purpose to increase blister rust resistance and it was subsequently suggested that species crossability should be taken into account in their classification. We carried out a number of controlled pollinations using Pinus sibirica, P. koraiensis and natural P. sibirica × P. pum- ila hybrid clones as maternal trees along with pollen of 11 species and four hybrids of the five-needle pines. For the first time, seeds were obtained from the interspecific crosses P. koraiensis × P. armandii, P. koraiensis × P. monticola, P. koraiensis × P. sibirica, P. sibirica × P. ayacahuite, P. sibirica × P. armandii, and P. sibirica × P. wallichiana, as well as from some combinations with hybrids. Based on the results and available information on the crossability of the species, we concluded that complete reproductive isolation does not exist among five-needle pines, and confirmed that interspecific gene flow is common in this section.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 123-130
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mutational witches’ broom impact on the growth of the parent branch in several Pinaceae species
Autorzy:
Zhuk, E.
Vasilyeva, G.
Goroshkevich, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
somatic mutation
annual rings
crown part interaction
Opis:
Mutational witches’ broom is a part of the tree crown with abnormally dense branching and slow shoot growth, which putatively originates from a cell in a bud apical meristem and can be visually differentiated from the normal crown. The witches’ broom forms a large branching system which competes sufficiently with other parts of the tree crown. However, the competitive relationship and the interaction between the mutant and normal crown parts have not yet been studied. We investigated the patterns and dynamics of the competitive relationship between witches’ broom and normal branching systems of the same tree of five Pinaceae species by tree ring analysis. Three saw-cuts were made in each tree: on the lateral branch with the witches’ broom, on the proximal part of the axial branch in front of the branch with the witches’ broom, on the distal part of the axial branch right after the branch with the witches’ broom. An- nual radial growth was measured to the nearest 0.01 mm, and annual ring areas from three saw-cuts were analysed to compare the growth dynamics before and after witches’ broom appearance. The growth of the lateral branch with the witches’ broom sharply increased in the year of witches’ broom appearance by 2–10 times. The growth of the distal part of the axial branch sharply decreased in the same year, which could be explained only by the witches’ broom appearance. All branches with witches’ brooms gradually became thicker than the distal part of the branch, 3–150 times at the peak of growth, and occasionally outgrew even the proximal part of the branch. Thus, witches’ broom is drastically morphologically and physiologically different from the rest of the crown. All witches’ brooms had their own vertically oriented axis of symmetry and represented autonomous branching systems that were not subordinate to any other branching systems. They break the normal donor-acceptor relationship in a tree and eagerly consume resources without being fully involved in their production. The mutation clearly affects the hormonal regulation of growth and morphogenesis and turns a witches’ broom into a new metabolic sink.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2020, 83; 52-59
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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