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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Hipotetyczna gotowość finansowania publicznych funkcji lasu i gospodarki leśnej
    Hypothetical readiness for financing the most important public functions of forest and forest management
    Autorzy:
    Gołos, P.
    Ukalska, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989519.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    gospodarka lesna
    funkcje lasu
    funkcje publiczne
    funkcje turystyczne
    funkcje wypoczynkowe
    hipotetyczna gotowosc finansowania
    badania ankietowe
    contingent valuation
    leisure−related functions of forest
    logistic regression
    Opis:
    The purpose of the research was to determine the impact of selected sociological factors related to the readiness for hypothetical financing the most important public functions of forest and forest management (WTP, willingness to pay). In direct surveys carried out in August 2008 by the nationwide research center on representative random sample of 500 residents of Warsaw we used the contingent valuation method (CVM) format of questions with a debit card. The result of determining the values of forest and forest management public benefits with the CVM method (set of values WTP>0 [PLN/year/household]) was analyzed via logistic regression, in which a dependency between the fact of declaring the value WTP>0 (1 – WTP>0 declaration, 0 – WTP=0 declaration) and the selected groups of explanatory variables was assessed. The division of explanatory variables into groups resulted from the survey structure and content of questions, related to different aspects of leisure related forest management. The significance of variables in analyzed regression models was investigated with the maximum likelihood method using Wald's chi−square statistic for the 3rd type analysis. Wald's confidence intervals were designated for regression coefficients in exponential scale, and in order to facilitate the interpretation of results, odds ratios were determined. The logistic regression was performed in SAS 9.3 program with the LOGISTIC procedure. The probability of WTP>0 declaration increased among respondents, who indicated: a) peace and quiet as elements which decide of tourist attractiveness of forests; b) car parks as missing elements; c) that they do not feel well in forests with unsightly tree stand; and d) that they relax better in forests where there are shelters, benches, and roofings.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 07; 597-608
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Społeczne i ekonomiczne uwarunkowania realizacji publicznych funkcji lasu w Państwowym Gospodarstwie Leśnym Lasy Państwowe
    Social and economic conditions for providing public forest services in the State Forests National Forest Holding
    Autorzy:
    Gołos, P.
    Kaliszewski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989401.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    gospodarka lesna
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    lasy panstwowe
    funkcje publiczne
    funkcje pozaprodukcyjne
    funkcje ochronne
    funkcje spoleczne
    realizacja
    uwarunkowania spoleczne
    uwarunkowania ekonomiczne
    non−timber forest services
    costs and incomes
    forest economy
    opportunity costs
    forest policy
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to present the social and economic conditions needed for provision of public forest functions by the State Forests National Forest Holding (PGL LP) managing the great majority of forests of the national property in Poland. The analysis was restricted to the selected protection functions (water and soil protection, protection of air and wildlife) and to the social functions (recreational and educational). Based on the analysis of four social factors (increasing social awareness, demographic changes in Poland, growing wealth of Polish society and social preferences towards forest functions) and three economic factors (increasing costs of forest management including labour costs and decreasing productive capacities of forestry), a number of conditions decisive for further directions of public sphere development in forestry as well as mutual relations between two main areas of PGL LP activities (timber production function and the most important non−timber forest and forest management functions) were developed. The obtained results indicate that in the nearest decades the PGL LP will implement forest management close to the limits of economic efficiency, which first of all will depend on the social factors. Necessary conditions will be interlinked with political expectations towards the forests as an important element of climate policy and also towards timber from forests as a source of renewable energy. Presented factors will occur in conditions of further diversification of competency in the field of nature protection within forests as well as persisting tendency towards diminishing area of productive forests. Resolving the conflict between multiple unfavourable for the forest economy social, political and environmental circumstances could come through economic solutions such as development of internal timber market and increasing timber prices.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 02; 91-99
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preferencje osób odwiedzjących wybrane kompleksy leśne w zakresie turystyki leśnej i organizacji wypoczynku
    The preferences of visitors to selected forest areas for tourism and recreational purposes
    Autorzy:
    Skłodowski, J.
    Gołos, P.
    Skłodowski, M.
    Ożga, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1290584.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lasy
    funkcje lasu
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    turystyka lesna
    wypoczynek
    zagospodarowanie turystyczne
    opinia spoleczna
    preferencje uzytkownikow
    preferencje turystyczno-rekreacyjne
    Opis:
    Questionnaire surveys were conducted from July 1st to August 15th, 2012 in forests near Gołdap, Białowieża, Pisz, Kraoenik, Warsaw and Zakopane with 335 respondents – 146 residents (43.6%) and 189 tourists (56.4%). The respondents declared that they visit forests throughout the year for various purposes, most often with family or friends and most frequently for the recreational activity of walking. They typically spend about three hours in the forest during a single visit. Respondents perceived the most important functions of the forest as a place where plants and animals live, as well as a place for recreation. In their view, the state budget should be a source of co-financing the recreational management of the forest. Only a small number of respondents (27.5%) would be willing to allocate a portion of their income for recreational forest management. According to the respondents, the most important elements needed in the forest to improve its quality for tourism are information signs and litter bins. Respondents perceive the greatest threats to the forest from tourism to be vandalism, automobiles driving into the forest and wildlife disturbance, whereas the greatest threats to tourists were reported to be biting and stinging animals (snakes, ticks and mosquitoes) and the possibility of getting lost. Respondents indicated clean air, peace and quiet, as well as the ability to harvest wild fruits, plants and mushrooms as the greatest advantages of using the forest for recreation. A large proportion of respondents admitted that they would like to use the services of professional foresters, especially for nature walks and health related purposes, as well as to educate children and youth about nature and the forest.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 4
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane aspekty rekreacyjnej funkcji lasu w opinii użytkowników
    Selected aspects of the forest recreational function in view of its users
    Autorzy:
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318352.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    funkcje lasu
    funkcje publiczne
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    zagospodarowanie turystyczne
    miejsca odpoczynku
    preferencje uzytkownikow
    wycena wartosci lasu
    metoda wyceny warunkowej
    badania ankietowe
    Contingent Valuation Method
    Willingness to Pay
    preferences
    survey
    Opis:
    The results of a survey conducted in several Promotional Forest Complexes (PFC) in the Śląskie and Podlaskie regions, as well as the urban forests in Łódź and Warsaw, indicate that visitor preferences vary among forest sites. Those forests where visitors prefer to rest should be located in forests designated for recreation, and include elements of recreational infrastructure. Depending on characteristics of the forest in question (seaside, lakeside, or mountains), respondents preferred forest located near to the water's edge, whereas in mountainous areas they selected open places (roads and openings). Urban residents more commonly chose sites deep within the forest, while hikers selected forest edges. The desired recreational infrastructure, included garbage cans and hiking trails as the most important elements among city dwellers, while hikers pointed to rest areas and information boards. The respondents consistently agreed on the type of recreational activities conducted in forests as well as on type of elements which determine the attractiveness of forests for rest and recreation. Independently of site characteristics and the research location, the most common activities for respondents were hiking and riding bicycle; and attractive elements were silence and calm as well as cleanliness of the forests. The Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was used to evaluate respondents' Willingness to Pay (WTP) for intensification of selected public forest functions and forest management, including recreational functions. The number of respondents who declared a hypothetical monetary amount or WTP>0 depended on the place where research was conducted (forest or respondent's home); forest area covered by financing (forests in general or local forests where respondents reside); the type of question used to obtain the information on WTP; as well as the scope of financing (all public forest functions or just a recreational function). The average WTP declared per household per year varied from 41 PLN in 2002 to 150 PLN in 2006 for selected forest areas. The average overall state statistics for WTP was 52 PLN (non-timber forest functions in municipality) and 41 PLN (recreational management of forests in municipality). The respondents also underlined that the goods and services provided should be co-financed from both state and local budgets, and that such financing should go directly to the organizations conducting forest management.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 3; 257-272
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rekreacyjna funkcja lasów miejskich i podmiejskich Warszawy
    The recreational functions of Warsaws urban and suburban forests
    Autorzy:
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318166.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    okolice Warszawy
    lasy podmiejskie
    lasy miejskie
    funkcje lasu
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    badania ankietowe
    preferences and social research
    cities
    recreation
    Opis:
    To research attitudes to urban and suburban forests, a questionnaire was given to the random sample of 500 Warsaw residents. The most important factors identified by respondents included unlimited accessibility of urban forests as well as their proximity to urban areas. The main forest recreational activities expected by Warsaw residents were longer walks, natural silence and calm, also the absence of litter. A few respondents were receptive to the idea of managed forests as well as natural forests, if improving the quality of recreation is no taken into account. Respondents were willing to be taxed at 52 PLN/person/year in order to receive the desired level of non-timber forest functions in urban forests. Like residents of other regions of Poland, the respondents specified that the protection of air quality and protection of the natural environment are the most important non-timber forest functions. Among the most frequently visited forests located within the borders of Warsaw city are forests close to Choszczówka, Bielański forest and the forest in Koło, which receive respectively 251, 204 and 162 visitors/ha/day. The management of recreational resources in urban forests is expected to be diverse and adapted to the preferences of visitors.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 1; 57-70
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rekreacyjna funkcja lasów Nadleśnictwa Krynki w opinii publicznej
    Recreational function of forests in the Krynki Forest District in the public opinion
    Autorzy:
    Gołos, P.
    Sikora, A.T.
    Konieczny, A.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979375.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lasy
    funkcje lasu
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    zagospodarowanie rekreacyjne
    opinia publiczna
    leśnictwo
    Nadleśnictwo Krynki
    RDLP Białystok
    timber quality variation
    defects
    pinus sylvesrtis
    Opis:
    The aim of the research was to determine the impact of selected habitat and age features on the qualitative properties of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The research was carried out on forest stands from the Olesno, Wymiarki and Kalisz Pomorski forest districts (western Poland). The collected data provided information on technical and dimensional properties as well as quality classes for logs from Scots pine stands. The severity of the occurrence of seven basic wood defects, identified on the perimeter and length of the model log was identified and described. The collected data was used to determine the distribution of defect groups. For distributions of defect groups, normal distribution criteria were met. For the Scots pine assortments, the ANOVA showed that the hypothesis of the occurrence of an equal number of defects on the side of the logs in three separated classes of WA0, WB0 and WC0 of the quality of the raw material should be rejected. For the Tukey test, the results indicate that there is no reason to reject this hypothesis. The obtained p−value in this case is 0.09 for WB0 and WC0. There was no influence of the diameter of the logs and the habitat on the number of defects. Number of defect groups is correlated with the distance from the butt in Kalisz Pomorski and Wymiarki forest districts but not in Olesno. In that case the increase in the number of defect groups has its maximum in the zone of 6−8 m of the log length.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 11; 913-923
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wartość rekreacyjnej funkcji lasu w świetle wyników ogólnopolskiego badania opinii społecznej
    Value of leisure-related function of forest in view of the results of nationwide survey in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Skłodowski, J.
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989348.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    funkcje lasu
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    wartosc rekreacyjna
    hipotetyczna gotowosc finansowania
    opinia spoleczna
    badania ankietowe
    ce method
    wtp
    education
    age
    respondents' financial situation
    forest management for tourist purposes
    Opis:
    Driven by social and economic changes, which have taken place for the last 30 years, the European forest management objectives have been redefined. By the action of public opinion, forest management, increasingly frequently and in a broader range, focuses on public benefits from forests. One of the most important functions is the possibility of leisure and recreation in the forest. The purpose of the research was the analysis of the hypothetical readiness to finance the leisure−related function of forest based on WTP (Willingness To Pay) amount. A question, which enabled the assessment of a social value of leisure−related function of forest, was asked to a random−quota sample of 1000 people over 18 years of age during the nationwide survey carried out in 2013 by TNS Polska. Out of 1000 respondents, the WTP>0 was declared by 29% respondents. Surveyed persons indicating forest with poorer infrastructure declared higher values calculated per household (PLN 13.59 ±0.84) than respondents who selected a better managed forest (PLN 12.86 ±0.88, PLN 12.91 ±1.46). The average WTP amount per person for respondents with the university degree (bachelor and master degree) was PLN 6.23 ±0.48, whereas for respondents with lower education, it was on the level of PLN 5.26 ±0.25. The average WTP also depended on the age of respondents. It was PLN 11.42 ±1.43 for 20−year−olds per family, whereas for 40−year−olds it was PLN 14.16 ±1.05. The average WTP per person increased along with the age of respondents; from PLN 4.37 ±0,42 (20−year−olds) to PLN 6.00 ±1.11 (80−year−olds). Disregarding the top WTP value per household of respondents in the worst financial situation (20.00 ±10.00), the average WTP value per household increased from PLN 10.26 ±1.69 (in poor financial situation) to PLN 14.55 ±2.97 (very well−off).
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 09; 759-766
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preferowany typ drzewostanu i czynniki decydujące o atrakcyjności turystycznej drzewostanu w opinii społecznej
    Preferred type of forest stand and factors deciding about the tourist attractiveness of the forest
    Autorzy:
    Skłodowski, J.
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    atrakcyjnosc turystyczna
    typy lasow
    preferencje spoleczne
    badania ankietowe
    opinia spoleczna
    leisure−related function of forest
    social preferences
    semantic differential
    Opis:
    The objective of the paper is to analyse the social preferences to the type of the forest stand and factors deciding about the tourist attractiveness of the forest. Data was collected during the nationwide surveys carried out in 2013 on the random representative sample of 1000 respondents above 18 years of age. The surveyed persons do not indicate strong preferences for deciduous or coniferous forest stands. The analysis of preferences for different types of forest stands with regard to respondents' sex did not confirm the importance of differences. Instead they suggest that respondents of different age tend to change their preferences with time – from broadleaved forest (the youngest respondents) to coniferous forest. Respondents in poor financial standing choose deciduous forest and mixed broadleaved forest, and people in good and very good financial standing – a coniferous forest stand, or rather a mixed one. What makes a forest stand attractive is mostly the forest's appearance and the nature along with the abundance of species, and the least, the presence of water or culture and historic sites. The older the respondents are, the more they appreciate silence and relaxation far from other people, as well as nature along with its abundance of fruits and fungi to be collected, while the least important is the diversity of land. Respondents with higher education (university degree) indicate the availability of land and the presence of waters as the most important features which decide of the attractiveness of forest, whereas people with the lowest education level – nature along with its abundance of species and the forest appearance. Respondents, who are in the best financial situation declare the appearance and the presence of lakes and rivers (features related to leisure), to be the most important factors which decide about tourist attractiveness of forest, and people in poor and very poor financial situation indicated: nature along with the abundance of species, availability of forest, places related to culture and religion, nature reserves, and tourist infrastructure.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 09; 747-756
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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