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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Rekreacyjna funkcja lasów miejskich i podmiejskich Warszawy
    The recreational functions of Warsaws urban and suburban forests
    Autorzy:
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318166.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    okolice Warszawy
    lasy podmiejskie
    lasy miejskie
    funkcje lasu
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    badania ankietowe
    preferences and social research
    cities
    recreation
    Opis:
    To research attitudes to urban and suburban forests, a questionnaire was given to the random sample of 500 Warsaw residents. The most important factors identified by respondents included unlimited accessibility of urban forests as well as their proximity to urban areas. The main forest recreational activities expected by Warsaw residents were longer walks, natural silence and calm, also the absence of litter. A few respondents were receptive to the idea of managed forests as well as natural forests, if improving the quality of recreation is no taken into account. Respondents were willing to be taxed at 52 PLN/person/year in order to receive the desired level of non-timber forest functions in urban forests. Like residents of other regions of Poland, the respondents specified that the protection of air quality and protection of the natural environment are the most important non-timber forest functions. Among the most frequently visited forests located within the borders of Warsaw city are forests close to Choszczówka, Bielański forest and the forest in Koło, which receive respectively 251, 204 and 162 visitors/ha/day. The management of recreational resources in urban forests is expected to be diverse and adapted to the preferences of visitors.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 1; 57-70
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przydatność szlaków turystycznych oraz elementów infrastruktury w świetle wyników ogólnopolskiego badania opinii społecznej
    Usability of the tourist trails and infrastructure elements according to the nationwide public opinion survey
    Autorzy:
    Skłodowski, J.
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972958.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lasy
    zagospodarowanie turystyczne
    infrastruktura turystyczna
    szlaki turystyczne
    badania ankietowe
    leśnictwo
    opinia społeczna
    preferencje społeczne
    leisure related function
    surveying
    social preferences
    tourist infrastructure
    Opis:
    The objective of the article is to present different types of tourist routes and infrastructure elements preferred by the society basing on the results of the nationwide survey, which was conducted in 2013 on a representative sample of 1000 individuals over the age of 18. The sample was of random−amount character. Respondents evaluated the usability of several types of tourist objects (routes and paths) as well as different devices constituting their equipment. The survey also included the question which allowed the evaluation of usability of 10 infrastructure elements, which increase the quality of leisure in forests. Statistical analyses included General Line Model (GLM) or ANOVA and post−hoc comparisons with Tukey HSD test. In case of equivocal results of analyses, data was retested with PCA, which was selected upon checking the length of gradient with DCA. Data was analyzed with regard to the respondents' age, education and material status. The most desirable routes turned out to be walking trails and hiking routes (fig. 1). Results indicate that the most useful infrastructure objects include waste bins and information boards, while the least usable are playsets for children and fitness equipment (fig. 4). The most useful infrastructure elements are: signs and then ex aequo: car parks, places for animal observation, rest facilities and viewpoints, and the least needed: children's playgrounds, rope parks, and paintball sites.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 03; 238-246
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The value of the water-protecting function of forests
    Wartość wodochronnej funkcji lasów
    Autorzy:
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    badania ankietowe
    hydrologiczna funkcja lasów
    koszty alternatywne
    metoda wyceny warunkowej (CVM)
    alternative costs
    contingent valuation method
    hydrological function of forests
    questionnaire surveys
    Opis:
    The majority of forest characteristics related to a broadly understood water-protecting function of forests are the natural attribute of forest ecosystems. However, there are water-protecting forests and other woodlands whose natural ability to regulate water relations is intensified on account of public interest or forest management needs (costs are incurred to improve the quality and/or quantity of forests). In any of the above-mentioned cases, there is a need, particularly for the State Treasury-owned forests administered by the State Forests National Forest Holding (SF NFH), though for different reasons, to assess the value of water-protecting forest ecosystems. A Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), or conditional valuation creating a quasi-market, enables in social surveys to assess and then valuate practically any kind of services forests provide to society, including the water-protecting one. The estimates made on the basis of the research conducted by the Forest Research Institute (IBL) in Warsaw using the CVM show that the value of this function is approx. PLN 86 million, or 9.40 PLN·ha-¹ ·year-¹. The value obtained with the CVM appears to be over 10-fold lower than the value calculated on the basis of the costs of alternative goods having the attributes comparable to those of forest ecosystems. The IBL calculations taking exclusively into account the hydrological characteristics of forests indicate that their value set on the basis of the costs of construction and exploitation of retention reservoirs amounts to PLN 982 million (109.5 PLN·ha-¹ ·year-¹). The water-protecting function of forests was found to be even more valuable using Marszałek's Relative Utility Value Method (WWU) in which the water-protecting function value for some part of protective forests serving this function was PLN 1177 million (805 PLN·ha-¹ ·year-¹ in the forests under the management of the SFNFH and 146 PLN·ha-¹ ·year-¹ in private forests). The differences in the obtained findings are first of all the effect of divergent theoretical foundations and methodological assumptions of the presented valuation methods. Therefore, the attempts at implementing the selected social functions of forests in forest practice should be done with much prudence. It can be assumed that at the present stage of development of valuation methods, when research results arise many doubts, the decision to adopt any of the calculated values is a political one taken at national level or in exceptional cases when economic agreements are made - at regional level. In the case of the public functions of forests, including water-protecting one, only this type of solutions may lead to the optimal regulation of the quality and quantity of this type of services.
    Często dzieje się jednak tak, że w określonych warunkach, ze względu na charakterystykę otoczenia społeczno-ekonomicznego lub uwarunkowania przyrodnicze, gospodarka leśna musi intensyfikować ilość i/lub jakość publicznych świadczeń lasu, ponosząc koszty ich realizacji. W takich przypadkach z ekonomicznego punktu widzenia należałoby się zastanowić, jaki jest bilans kosztów-korzyści takich działań, innymi słowy ustalić sumaryczną wartość nakładów oraz rzeczywistych lub potencjalnych korzyści (benefis-cost analysis) podjętych zabiegów. Na podstawie takiego rachunku, w którym niezbędnym elementem jest wartość publicznych świadczeń gospodarki leśnej, można ustalić ekonomiczną efektywność podjętych przedsięwzięć. W prezentowanej publikacji przedstawiono założenia teoretyczne oraz metodyczne, jak również wyniki wyceny wartości wodochronnej funkcji lasu z wykorzystaniem dwóch metod wyceny: metody CVM (Contingent Valuation Metod) - metody wyceny warunkowej), która nawiązuje w swoich założeniach metodycznych do teorii użyteczności krańcowej, metody prof. Marszałka - względnej wartości użytkowej (WWU), która należy do tzw. wskaźnikowych metod wartościowania. Wartość wodochronnych świadczeń lasu, oszacowana z wykorzystaniem metody CVM, wyniosła ponad 86 mln zł. Przeliczając wartość wodochronnej funkcji lasu na jednostkę powierzchni lasów (8 864,8 tys. ha - 2000 r.), jeden hektar lasu dostarcza świadczeń wodochronnych o wartości 9,40 zł. Jeśli uwzględnimy tylko powierzchnię lasów państwowych, zarządzanych przez PGL LP (6 953,0 tys. ha - Leśnictwo 2001), wartość wzrosłaby do 12,37 zł·ha-¹ ·rok -¹. Jeśli natomiast zostałaby uwzględniona tylko powierzchnia lasów wodochronnych (1 155 tys. ha - Leśnictwo 2001), wartość tego rodzaju świadczeń wyniosłaby 74,41 zł·ha-¹ ·rok-¹. W metodzie WWU wartość wodochronnych świadczeń lasów (w lasach PGL LP oraz w lasach prywatnych) wyniosła 1 177 mln zł - 684 zł·ha-¹ ·rok-¹ (tylko lasy wodochronne). Ze względu na duże różnice wartości produkcji surowca drzewnego w lasach państwowych oraz w lasach prywatnych wystąpiła również duża różnica w wartości świadczeń wodochronnych. W lasach państwowych wartość funkcji wodochronnej wyniosła 805 zł·ha-¹ ·rok-¹, natomiast w lasach prywatnych tylko 146 zł·ha-¹ ·rok-¹. Przedstawione wyliczenia są wartościami szacunkowymi, choć obrazują znaczenie ekonomiczne funkcji wodochronnej. Zastosowane metody mają odmienne podstawy teoretyczne oraz metodyczne, dlatego też uzyskane wyniki są zróżnicowane, choć powinny być zbliżone, ponieważ określone dobro w danej chwili i określonych warunkach posiada jedną wartość. Jest to z pewnością duża niedogodność stosowanych metod, choć jej źródło nie tkwi w samych metodach, lecz w cechach publicznych dóbr i usług lasu i gospodarki leśnej.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2009, no. 13a; 187-204
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preferowany typ drzewostanu i czynniki decydujące o atrakcyjności turystycznej drzewostanu w opinii społecznej
    Preferred type of forest stand and factors deciding about the tourist attractiveness of the forest
    Autorzy:
    Skłodowski, J.
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    atrakcyjnosc turystyczna
    typy lasow
    preferencje spoleczne
    badania ankietowe
    opinia spoleczna
    leisure−related function of forest
    social preferences
    semantic differential
    Opis:
    The objective of the paper is to analyse the social preferences to the type of the forest stand and factors deciding about the tourist attractiveness of the forest. Data was collected during the nationwide surveys carried out in 2013 on the random representative sample of 1000 respondents above 18 years of age. The surveyed persons do not indicate strong preferences for deciduous or coniferous forest stands. The analysis of preferences for different types of forest stands with regard to respondents' sex did not confirm the importance of differences. Instead they suggest that respondents of different age tend to change their preferences with time – from broadleaved forest (the youngest respondents) to coniferous forest. Respondents in poor financial standing choose deciduous forest and mixed broadleaved forest, and people in good and very good financial standing – a coniferous forest stand, or rather a mixed one. What makes a forest stand attractive is mostly the forest's appearance and the nature along with the abundance of species, and the least, the presence of water or culture and historic sites. The older the respondents are, the more they appreciate silence and relaxation far from other people, as well as nature along with its abundance of fruits and fungi to be collected, while the least important is the diversity of land. Respondents with higher education (university degree) indicate the availability of land and the presence of waters as the most important features which decide of the attractiveness of forest, whereas people with the lowest education level – nature along with its abundance of species and the forest appearance. Respondents, who are in the best financial situation declare the appearance and the presence of lakes and rivers (features related to leisure), to be the most important factors which decide about tourist attractiveness of forest, and people in poor and very poor financial situation indicated: nature along with the abundance of species, availability of forest, places related to culture and religion, nature reserves, and tourist infrastructure.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 09; 747-756
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hipotetyczna gotowość finansowania publicznych funkcji lasu i gospodarki leśnej
    Hypothetical readiness for financing the most important public functions of forest and forest management
    Autorzy:
    Gołos, P.
    Ukalska, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989519.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    gospodarka lesna
    funkcje lasu
    funkcje publiczne
    funkcje turystyczne
    funkcje wypoczynkowe
    hipotetyczna gotowosc finansowania
    badania ankietowe
    contingent valuation
    leisure−related functions of forest
    logistic regression
    Opis:
    The purpose of the research was to determine the impact of selected sociological factors related to the readiness for hypothetical financing the most important public functions of forest and forest management (WTP, willingness to pay). In direct surveys carried out in August 2008 by the nationwide research center on representative random sample of 500 residents of Warsaw we used the contingent valuation method (CVM) format of questions with a debit card. The result of determining the values of forest and forest management public benefits with the CVM method (set of values WTP>0 [PLN/year/household]) was analyzed via logistic regression, in which a dependency between the fact of declaring the value WTP>0 (1 – WTP>0 declaration, 0 – WTP=0 declaration) and the selected groups of explanatory variables was assessed. The division of explanatory variables into groups resulted from the survey structure and content of questions, related to different aspects of leisure related forest management. The significance of variables in analyzed regression models was investigated with the maximum likelihood method using Wald's chi−square statistic for the 3rd type analysis. Wald's confidence intervals were designated for regression coefficients in exponential scale, and in order to facilitate the interpretation of results, odds ratios were determined. The logistic regression was performed in SAS 9.3 program with the LOGISTIC procedure. The probability of WTP>0 declaration increased among respondents, who indicated: a) peace and quiet as elements which decide of tourist attractiveness of forests; b) car parks as missing elements; c) that they do not feel well in forests with unsightly tree stand; and d) that they relax better in forests where there are shelters, benches, and roofings.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 07; 597-608
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ekonomiczne znaczenie wybranych niedrzewnych pożytków leśnych w Polsce
    Economic importance of selected non-wood forest products in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Gołos, P.
    Kaliszewski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989231.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    uboczne uzytkowanie lasu
    pozytki lesne
    lesne surowce niedrzewne
    runo lesne
    borowka czarna
    grzyby
    zbior
    znaczenie ekonomiczne
    badania ankietowe
    bilberries
    mushrooms
    public opinion survey
    rural development
    Opis:
    The paper analyzes the results of survey conducted in 2013 on a random group of 1000 Polish individuals with regard to bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and selected species of mushrooms harvest. The research also evaluated the annual harvest value of selected non−timber forest products in Polish forests. The survey included questions on berry and mushroom harvest and also on harvested quantities of those non−timber forest products. The value of harvested non−timber forest products was estimated based on popular published sources of information related to prices in 2013. The harvest of bilberries was indicated in the survey by 180 respondents (18.0% of all respondents), who harvested 844 kg (on average 4.69 kg/respondent). The harvest of bilberries from the whole territory of Poland was estimated to 26.2 thousand tones and about 340.6 million PLN. Harvest of mushrooms was declared by 541 respondents (54.1% of total surveyed). They estimated their harvest to 2306 kg, which equals to 4.26 kg/person. In relation to the whole population of adults in Poland, the volume of mushrooms harvested in 2013 is estimated to about 71.4 thousand tones. The value of wild mushrooms harvested in Poland was evaluated to 763 million PLN. The value of non−timber forest products estimated per forest area was about 121 PLN/ha, which is about 13% of the mean harvested timber value in 2013. The research indicates large differences between published statistical data on purchased volumes of non−timber forest products and amounts estimated from public surveys. The lack of knowledge about the scale of non−timber forest products use hinders estimation of their real significance for people and economy. However, obtained research results show that this significance is high.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 04; 336-343
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czynniki ograniczające zalesianie gruntów porolnych w Polsce w świetle badań ankietowych
    Factors limiting afforestation of post-agricultural lands in Poland according to the survey results
    Autorzy:
    Kaliszewski, A.
    Młynarski, W.
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989482.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Krajowy Program Zwiekszania Lesistosci
    realizacja programow
    badania ankietowe
    grunty porolne
    zalesianie
    ograniczenia
    czynniki ograniczajace zalesianie
    lata 1995-2013
    bioenergy
    fuelwood
    employment
    polish classification of activites
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to estimate the number of jobs created by sector of wood biomass used for the energy production. The study presents direct employment (the persons who are employed in the production of wood biomass, its harvesting, industry processing, transport or combustion), indirect employment (the employment in the related sections according to Polish Classification of Activites) and induced employment (the jobs created as a result of purchases of the persons directly employed in the biomass sector). The data used in the analyses were obtained from various official sources and statistics as well as previously published studies. The calculation included the whole area of Poland and focused on the data from the year 2012. The results lead to the conclusion that the direct employment in biomass sector in Poland in the year 2012 amounted 15.6 thousand jobs, of which 5.3 thousand in fuelwood harvesting and using. The indirect employment varied between 19 (by forestry sector) to 25 people (by public utilities sector) per 10 million PLN purchases by biomass sector. In turn, the induced employment amounted to 1.8 thousand employees, of which the largest share was observed for the education services section (29%), the manufactured products (19%), and human health services (17%).
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 10; 846-854
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wartość rekreacyjnej funkcji lasu w świetle wyników ogólnopolskiego badania opinii społecznej
    Value of leisure-related function of forest in view of the results of nationwide survey in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Skłodowski, J.
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989348.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    funkcje lasu
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    wartosc rekreacyjna
    hipotetyczna gotowosc finansowania
    opinia spoleczna
    badania ankietowe
    ce method
    wtp
    education
    age
    respondents' financial situation
    forest management for tourist purposes
    Opis:
    Driven by social and economic changes, which have taken place for the last 30 years, the European forest management objectives have been redefined. By the action of public opinion, forest management, increasingly frequently and in a broader range, focuses on public benefits from forests. One of the most important functions is the possibility of leisure and recreation in the forest. The purpose of the research was the analysis of the hypothetical readiness to finance the leisure−related function of forest based on WTP (Willingness To Pay) amount. A question, which enabled the assessment of a social value of leisure−related function of forest, was asked to a random−quota sample of 1000 people over 18 years of age during the nationwide survey carried out in 2013 by TNS Polska. Out of 1000 respondents, the WTP>0 was declared by 29% respondents. Surveyed persons indicating forest with poorer infrastructure declared higher values calculated per household (PLN 13.59 ±0.84) than respondents who selected a better managed forest (PLN 12.86 ±0.88, PLN 12.91 ±1.46). The average WTP amount per person for respondents with the university degree (bachelor and master degree) was PLN 6.23 ±0.48, whereas for respondents with lower education, it was on the level of PLN 5.26 ±0.25. The average WTP also depended on the age of respondents. It was PLN 11.42 ±1.43 for 20−year−olds per family, whereas for 40−year−olds it was PLN 14.16 ±1.05. The average WTP per person increased along with the age of respondents; from PLN 4.37 ±0,42 (20−year−olds) to PLN 6.00 ±1.11 (80−year−olds). Disregarding the top WTP value per household of respondents in the worst financial situation (20.00 ±10.00), the average WTP value per household increased from PLN 10.26 ±1.69 (in poor financial situation) to PLN 14.55 ±2.97 (very well−off).
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 09; 759-766
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane aspekty rekreacyjnej funkcji lasu w opinii użytkowników
    Selected aspects of the forest recreational function in view of its users
    Autorzy:
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318352.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    funkcje lasu
    funkcje publiczne
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    zagospodarowanie turystyczne
    miejsca odpoczynku
    preferencje uzytkownikow
    wycena wartosci lasu
    metoda wyceny warunkowej
    badania ankietowe
    Contingent Valuation Method
    Willingness to Pay
    preferences
    survey
    Opis:
    The results of a survey conducted in several Promotional Forest Complexes (PFC) in the Śląskie and Podlaskie regions, as well as the urban forests in Łódź and Warsaw, indicate that visitor preferences vary among forest sites. Those forests where visitors prefer to rest should be located in forests designated for recreation, and include elements of recreational infrastructure. Depending on characteristics of the forest in question (seaside, lakeside, or mountains), respondents preferred forest located near to the water's edge, whereas in mountainous areas they selected open places (roads and openings). Urban residents more commonly chose sites deep within the forest, while hikers selected forest edges. The desired recreational infrastructure, included garbage cans and hiking trails as the most important elements among city dwellers, while hikers pointed to rest areas and information boards. The respondents consistently agreed on the type of recreational activities conducted in forests as well as on type of elements which determine the attractiveness of forests for rest and recreation. Independently of site characteristics and the research location, the most common activities for respondents were hiking and riding bicycle; and attractive elements were silence and calm as well as cleanliness of the forests. The Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was used to evaluate respondents' Willingness to Pay (WTP) for intensification of selected public forest functions and forest management, including recreational functions. The number of respondents who declared a hypothetical monetary amount or WTP>0 depended on the place where research was conducted (forest or respondent's home); forest area covered by financing (forests in general or local forests where respondents reside); the type of question used to obtain the information on WTP; as well as the scope of financing (all public forest functions or just a recreational function). The average WTP declared per household per year varied from 41 PLN in 2002 to 150 PLN in 2006 for selected forest areas. The average overall state statistics for WTP was 52 PLN (non-timber forest functions in municipality) and 41 PLN (recreational management of forests in municipality). The respondents also underlined that the goods and services provided should be co-financed from both state and local budgets, and that such financing should go directly to the organizations conducting forest management.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 3; 257-272
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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