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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Correlation between Magnetic and Electronic Properties of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te
    Autorzy:
    Łusakowski, A.
    Górska, M.
    Arciszewska, A.
    Grodzicka, E.
    Gołacki, Z.
    Story, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931955.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.20.Ck
    75.30.Et
    Opis:
    Magnetic susceptibility, electron paramagnetic resonance and transport properties of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te with 0.04 < x < 0.07 and hole concentrations in the range from 0.7 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ to 16 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ were investigated. After annealing of the Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te samples with x < 0.05 in Sn vapor their hole concentration decreased from 5 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ to about 3 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ and their paramagnetic Curie temperature increased a few times. In samples with x > 0.05 no significant change in the magnetic properties was observed after annealing, even at lower hole concentrations. The results can be explained by assuming that an indirect exchange interaction, 4f-5d-band electrons, is responsible for the coupling among Gd ions.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 197-200
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnetic Specific Heat of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Eu$\text{}_{x}$Te
    Autorzy:
    Górska, M.
    Łusakowski, A.
    Jędrzejczak, A.
    Gołacki, Z.
    Anderson, J. R.
    Balci, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038143.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.70.-d
    75.40.Cx
    Opis:
    The temperature dependence of the magnetic specific heat was studied experimentally and theoretically in the semimagnetic semiconductor Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Eu$\text{}_{x}$Te for x=0.027 and x=0.073, over the temperature range from 0.5 K to 15 K, in magnetic fields up to 2 T. In zero magnetic field at about 2 K there was a broad maximum in the magnetic specific heat, which was much higher than that predicted by the model of superexchange interaction between nearest neighbors; the maximum values increased with magnetic field. The experimental data were analyzed in the framework of a model which takes into account the spin splitting of the ground state of a single Eu2+ ion in the presence of local lattice distortions in the Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Eu$\text{}_{x}$Te mixed crystal. The model describes well the experimental data, especially for lower x-values, where the contribution from singlets dominates.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 631-636
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Raman Spectroscopy of Co-Doped ZnO Bulk Crystals
    Autorzy:
    Szuszkiewicz, W.
    Morhange, J. F.
    Gołacki, Z.
    Łusakowski, A.
    Schumm, M.
    Geurts, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047700.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.50.Pp
    78.30.Fs
    Opis:
    Low-temperature Raman spectra of a bulk mixed crystal Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$O (x = 0.016) are shown and analyzed. Besides the common modes of the ZnO host lattice, electronic transitions related to the presence of Co$\text{}^{2+}$ ions at the Zn sites are observed. In spite of the low Co concentration the presence of collective excitations corresponding to Co and CoO precipitates is also revealed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 363-368
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High Field Magnetization of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te
    Autorzy:
    Górska, M.
    Anderson, J. R.
    Wolters, C.
    Łusakowski, A.
    Story, T.
    Gołacki, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.20.Ck
    75.30.Et
    Opis:
    The magnetization of p-type Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te with x up to 0.045 and the hole concentration, p, varying from 2.7 to 8.3×10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ has been measured in magnetic fields up to 27 T, at the temperatures 4.2 and 1.3 K. The data were fitted to a magnetization equation with single-ion and pair terms. From comparison of the exchange parameters determined from the high-field magnetization with those previously obtained from the high-temperature magnetic susceptibility it was found that in samples with p>5×10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ the exchange was of a short-range type, while in samples with a lower carrier concentration the long-range exchange mechanism was observed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 347-350
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Low-Frequency Raman Spectrum οf Bulk $Zn_{0.984}Co_{0.016}O$ Crystal
    Autorzy:
    Szuszkiewicz, W.
    Łusakowski, A.
    Morhange, J.
    Gołacki, Z.
    Arciszewska, M.
    Brodowska, B.
    Kanehisa, M.
    Klepka, M.
    Dobrowolski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807848.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.50.Pp
    78.30.Fs
    Opis:
    The influence of possible presence of $Co^{2+}$ ion pairs in a bulk $Zn_{1-x}Co_{x}O$ mixed crystal on the low-frequency part of the Raman spectrum is discussed. Two effects can be taken into account in the theoretical considerations when analyzing the energy level scheme corresponding to Co ions. The first is a local lattice deformation in the vicinity of $Co^{2+}$ ion due to a presence of the second ion, smaller than the host ZnO lattice cation. Such deformation creates a trigonal field, which can only slightly modify the energy levels of $Co^{2+}$ ion. The second effect, which results from an antiferromagnetic superexchange interaction between two $Co^{2+}$ ions is responsible for a new set of energy levels. The Raman data taken at low temperature on the sample corresponding to the composition x = 0.016 demonstrated the presence of two structures at about 6 $cm^{-1}$ and 13 $cm^{-1}$. These structures may be interpreted as electronic transitions between the ground state and the first excited state of a single $Co^{2+}$ ion in the substitution site of ZnO lattice and as a similar transition for $Co^{2+}$ ion pair, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 1; 103-106
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnetic Properties of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te (0.002 ≤ x ≤ 0.09)
    Autorzy:
    Story, T.
    Arciszewska, M.
    Dobrowolski, W.
    Gołacki, Z.
    Górska, M.
    Grodzicka, E.
    Łusakowski, A.
    Dynowska, E.
    Witkowska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952098.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.20.Ck
    75.30.Et
    Opis:
    Magnetic, transport and structural properties of bulk crystals of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te with Gd content 0.002 < x < 0.09 and varying carrier concentrations obtained by an isothermal annealing were studied in the temperature range T = 1.5 - 80 K. We found the effect of resonant increase in antiferromagnetic spin-spin exchange interactions in the crystals with 0.025 ≤ x ≤ 0.05. No effect was found in crystals either with higher (x > 0.05) or with lower (x < 0.025) Gd concentration. The observed Gd composition dependence of the magnetic and transport properties of SnGdTe can be explained in a proposed model relating these experimental properties to the Gd composition induced shift of the position of Gd$\text{}^{3+}\text{}^{/}\text{}^{2+}$ level with respect to the top of the valence band of SnGdTe.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 935-938
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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