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Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie opisów glebowych zawartych w operacie urządzenia lasu w planowaniu sieci dróg leśnych
Using soil descriptions from the forest management plans in forest road network planning
Autorzy:
Gołąb, J.
Plewniak, J.
Słowik-Opoka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drogi lesne
siec drogowa
planowanie
tereny lesne
badania gleboznawcze
operat urzadzeniowy
wykorzystanie
forest road network
forest management plan
soil characteristics
suitability for building
Opis:
The paper analyses the possibilities of using the forest soil descriptions included in the forest management plan to draw up an initial characterization of the area in terms of their usefulness for the forest road building. That kind of data may be used in the planning of forest road network in preliminary location concept of road sections. Knowledge in the subject of the spatial distribution of ground with specific physical properties enables us to offer such options, that are likely to ensure the stability of built facilities and also lower costs of implementation and operating as well as reduce the environmental costs of the investment. The paper shows the possibilities and ways to determine the basic characteristics of the ground, such as: the type of ground, filtration coefficient and vulnerability to frost heave. Forest soil descriptions based on macroscopic studies should be regarded as insufficient. Use of the soil data is possible and gives the desired effect only when the results of the grain size analysis can be used. On the basis of these data, classification of the ground can be performed and one can determine the basic indicators of the suitability of the tested materials. We used twelve soil samples with the diverse texture (10−89% sand, 7−83% silt and 4−29% clay). On the basis of complete pedological data collected in accordance with the recommendations of the Forest Management Instruction, it was possible to classify the material in terms of engineering and calculation of relevant indicators and characteristics. It should be noted that this is the initial characteristics of the soil and as such it is not a substitute for detailed research required for the execution stage of the project of specific road sections.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 06; 461-468
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenny rozkład wilgotności gruntu w obszarze przyległym do wylotu urządzeń odwadniających drogi leśne
Spatial distribution of soil moisture in the area adjacent to the outlet of forest roads drainage devices
Autorzy:
Gołąb, J.
Badach, E.
Słowik-Opoka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
inzynieria lesna
drogi lesne
urzadzenia odwadniajace
stoki
wilgotnosc gruntu
rozklad wilgotnosci
rozklad przestrzenny
osuwiska
mountain forests
forest roads
drainage devices
landslides
soil moisture
Opis:
Transformation of the natural environment of human life may have different speed, depending on the number of conditions, especially the climate. There is a long−term transformation, but also the sudden changes, often having for humans the nature of disaster. An example of sudden and undesirable changes in the environment are observed in form of movements of soil on the slopes of the mountain. One of the environmental factors that determine the slope stability is the current soil moisture. Its sudden increase caused by heavy rain or spring thaw can significantly change soil physical conditions and triger landslides. Water saturation may also occur in soils of these areas, to which water from the road drainage devices flows. The aim of the study is to determine the spatial distribution of soil moisture in the outlet of the drainage facilities for forest roads in the context of changes in selected soil characteristics affecting the possibility of landslides. We selected two culverts and two open top culverts that drain the forest road in Gorce National Park. The most important for the observations was to determine the spatial distribution of soil moisture and soil moisture differences in selected locations of an outlet of the road drainage facilities in relation to the place of outlet and the unit drain line. In the analysis of measurement results, there was no significant difference between the average humidity clustered according to ‘position' and by the ‘line'. The significance of this was obtained for the average moisture grouped according to ‘depth'. This can be explained by the impermeability of land and a large decrease in the slopes in the area of research. In general, rather small soil moisture fluctuations, despite the variability of rainfall, in conjunction with significant fraction of skeleton particles, do not create conditions conducive to the formation of landslides.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 10; 861-870
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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