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Wyszukujesz frazę "etiologia" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Aspergilozy u dzikich ptaków. Część I. Etiologia, prewalencja i predyspozycje
Aspergillosis in wild birds. Part I. Etiology, prevalence, and predisposition
Autorzy:
Gnat, Sebastian
Łagowski, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
ptaki
grzybice
aspergiloza
Aspergillus
etiologia
predyspozycje gatunkowe
choroby zwierząt
zwierzęta dziko żyjące
występowanie
wrażliwość osobnicza
częstotliwość występowania
aspergillosis
Aspergillus spp.
wild birds
predisposition
prevalence
Opis:
Aspergillosis holds a special place in veterinary and human medicine, as it is the major type systemic mycosis affecting both, birds and mammals. The Aves class is mainly affected, due to the great diversity of species susceptible to this infection, including domestic and wild animals living in captivity or in natural environments. Fungi, belonging to the genus Aspergillus, are able to grow abundantly on organic substrates. When inhaled, their spores can cause serious and often fatal infections in a wide variety of captive and free-roaming, wild birds. Aspergillosis in wild avifauna has been reported on all continents with the exception of Antarctica. Only a small percentage, of the approximately 340 described Aspergillus species, is implicated in the development of avian aspergillosis. Aspergillus fumigatus is, by far, the most prevalent species, representing up to 95% of clinical cases in both wild and domestic avifauna. The aim of this article is to synthesize the current knowledge related to aspergillosis in wild birdlife. In the first part of the literature review, the ecology of Aspergillus fungi, their host range, the prevalence of infections in wild birds, and factors predisposing to disease were characterized.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 10; 725-731
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryptokokoza u psów - objawy kliniczne, diagnostyka i leczenie
Cryptococcosis in dogs - clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment
Autorzy:
Gnat, Sebastian
Łagowski, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
psy
grzybice
kryptokokoza
etiologia
Cryptococcus
epidemiologia
objawy kliniczne
diagnostyka
leczenie
rokowanie
choroby zwierząt
dogs
epidemiology
diagnosis
treatment
Opis:
Cryptococcosis is a systemic mycotic disease of animals and people worldwide, caused by an encapsulated yeast species of the genus Cryptococcus, which have a predilection for the nervous and respiratory systems. The majority of infections in dogs, are caused by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. In contrast to cats, which frequently develop localized nasal or cutaneous disease, dogs more commonly experience systemic dissemination of the infection, resulting in a life-threatening illness. Hence, these dogs are frequently presented to emergency and critical care veterinarians. The aim of this article is to update veterinarians, that evaluate critically ill dogs, on recent research in the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentations, diagnosis, treatment, and public health considerations of cryptococcosis. The majority of dogs with cryptococcosis are purebred dogs, aged less than 6 years, but the disease can occur at any age. There is no sex predisposition. Clinical signs depend on the sites of infection, but frequent involvement of critical organs such as the CNS, eyes, gastrointestinal tract, myocardium, adrenal glands, and pancreas, is reported. The most commonly used antifungal drugs are azoles Treatment must be continued for at least 6 months and often for over a year after diagnosis. The prognosis for canine cryptococcosis is variable and depends upon disease severity, the cryptococcal strain, host immunity, and also on the financial capabilities of the owner.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 08; 568-574
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakażenia grzybicze u koni. Część I. Dermatomykozy i keratomykozy
Fungal infections in horses. Part I. Dermatomycoses and keratomycoses
Autorzy:
Gnat, Sebastian
Łagowski, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
konie
grzybice
dermatomykoza
etiologia
malasezioza
dermatofitoza
geotrychoza
keratomykoza
chromoblastomykoza
objawy kliniczne
diagnostyka
leczenie
choroby zwierząt
dermatomycoses
keratomycoses
horse
Opis:
Over the last two decades, the number of fungal and fungal-like diseases of animals in both, natural and controlled systems, has increased, most likely as a consequence of environmental changes. Horses may be affected by several fungal diseases, although only some of them, i.e., malassesiosis, dermatophytosis, pythiosis, and aspergillosis are well described. This article reviews the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of superficial equine fungal infections, as a support to early diagnosis and application of targeted therapeutic and preventive strategies. Dermatomycoses or superficial mycoses, are caused by facultative or opportunistic pathogens, responsible for mild inflammatory, usually benign infections, associated with underlying immunocompromised conditions in the host. Yeasts, belonging to the genus Malassezia and dermatophytes, are the most frequently agents of superficial mycoses in horses. In turn, keratomycosis is a fungal infection of the corneal stroma, mainly caused by commensal fungi of the cornea and conjunctiva. Horses are prone to develop keratomycosis, due to the innate immunoprotective deficiencies of the tear film and the prominent conformation of the ocular globe, together with the usually high concentration of fungi in stables. In conclusion, this review of scientific data clearly indicates the need for a broader description of dermatomycosis cases in horses and indepth research in the diagnosis and therapy of these infections.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 04; 260-267
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konidiobolomykoza - endemiczna grzybica o rozszerzającym się zasięgu geograficznym
Conidiobolomycosis - endemic mycosis with an expanding geographic range
Autorzy:
Gnat, Sebastian
Łagowski, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
grzybice
konidiobolomykoza
entomoftoromykoza zob.konidiobolomykoza
etiologia
Conidiobolus
epidemiologia
objawy kliniczne
diagnostyka
leczenie
choroby zwierząt
choroby człowieka
conidiobolomycosis
entomophoromycosis
clinical signs
diagnosis
treatment
Opis:
Conidiobolomycosis (or entomophoromycosis), is a relatively rare infectious disease caused by a fungus belonging to the genus Conidiobolus within the order Entomophthorales and in the class Zygomycetes. These fungi are generally considered saprobes, decomposers, distributed in plant detritus and soil. Three species in the genus Conidiobolus are known to cause diseases in humans and in animals: C. coronatus, C. incongruus, and C. lamprauges. Initially, human and animal cases of conidiobolomycosis were limited to tropical and subtropical areas, but nowadays the disease is diagnosed in almost every continent. The major clinical symptoms of infection are stigmatizing; they include facial deformities with extensive nasal obstruction and bleeding, due to the presence of subcutaneous granulomatous changes. This article presents the clinical signs as well as methods of diagnosis and treatment of infections caused by fungi Conidiobolus. Conidiobolomycosis has so far been diagnosed in the immunocompetent humans, dogs, horses, sheep, and goats. Airways are probably the route for C. coronatus infection. The diagnosis is based on the clinical symptoms, visualization of hyphae during histopathology or fungus isolation in culture by microbiological examination. So far, no antifungal treatment regimens have been proposed. Saturated potassium iodide is the drug of choice. Administration of amphotericin B or trimethoprim with sulfamethoxazole has also shown good therapeutic effect.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 09; 654-659
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakażenia grzybicze u koni. Część III. Grzybice głębokie i układowe
Fungal infections in horses. Part III. Deep and systemic mycoses
Autorzy:
Gnat, Sebastian
Łagowski, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
konie
grzybice
adiaspiromykoza
aspergiloza
blastomykoza
kandydoza
kokcidioidomikoza
kryptokokoza
etiologia
objawy kliniczne
diagnostyka
leczenie
choroby zwierząt
grzybica głęboka
grzybica układowa
fungi
deep infections
systemic infections
horses
diagnostic
treatment
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 06; 430-439
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leczenie grzybic powodowanych przez pleśnie i drożdżaki - przegląd piśmiennictwa
Treatment of mycoses caused by moulds and yeasts - a literature review
Autorzy:
Gnat, Sebastian
Łagowski, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22404501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
mykologia weterynaryjna
grzybice
etiologia
grzyby
grzybice rozsiane
eumycetoma
keratomykoza
kryptokokoza
Malassezia pachydermatis
leczenie
leki przeciwgrzybicze
drożdżaki
pleśnie
grzybice górnych dróg oddechowych
grzybice worków powietrznych
wrażliwość na leki
fungi
yeast
mould
treatment
Opis:
Veterinary medical mycology often differs from the human counterpart by the clinical aspects, the variety of fungi involved, and the antimycotic drugs available. Since the 1980s, there has been a significant increase in the number of humans affected by mycoses, and the spectrum of fungal species defined as pathogenic has broadened due to the increasing immunosuppression in the population. In veterinary mycology, this phenomenon has not been observed or is still insufficiently investigated. Only in the last few years the interest and awareness of the importance of animal mycoses and their treatment have increased. Convincing data present identification of previously human pathogens e.g. Cryptococcus gattii or Sporothrix brasiliensis, in animals. There are also revisions in taxonomy of some groups of fungi. The development of new antifungal drugs with better pharmacological properties, a broader spectrum of activity and fewer adverse effects was largely stimulated by the aforementioned increase of cases of fungal infections and the variety of causative agents. Some of these newly developed antifungal drugs are very expensive and, as is well known, economic considerations have a much greater influence on the decision to treat animals than it is in humans. Unfortunately, it is still often believed that the value of an animal is calculated in relation to the cost of therapy. This article reviews the literature on the treatment of fungal and yeast infections from the veterinary perspective of antifungal therapy. Particular attention was paid to the characteristics of disseminated mould mycoses in dogs, as there are numerous reports in the scientific literature in this field.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 07; 453-459
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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