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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Problem nierówności dochodowych i ubóstwa w wieloetnicznym społeczeństwie Malezji
Income inequality and poverty problem in multiethnic population of Malaysia
Autorzy:
Gliniak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Malaysia
poverty
income inequalities
ethnic groups of Malaysia
Opis:
The objective of this article is to analyze income inequality and poverty issue among ethnic groups in Malaysia. The government in spite of the historic, social and economic determinants inherited from British colonists, has managed this problem efficiently. This was achieved thanks to actual focus on the matter, during the long term development programs realization since the early 70s. These programs’ implementation caused an immediate outbreak of violence targeted to the wealthiest Chinese in 1969. Nowadays Malaysia can be an example of the country that is managing successfully with inequality and poverty reduction together with the high economic growth. It has to be highlighted that during the decades of income inequality elimination between Bumiputera and other ethnic groups, the political and social inequalities raised. Presently, they have an effect on Malaysian economy and population and also impact the country destabilization.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2015, 2(4); 49-67
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diaspora chińska oraz jej wpływ na społeczeństwo i gospodarkę na przykładzie Malezji i Singapuru
The Chinese diaspora and its influence on the society and economy in Malaysia and Singapore.
Autorzy:
Gliniak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Overseas Chinese
Confucianism
Malaysia
Singapore
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the Chinese diaspora in two Southeast Asian countries, Malaysia and Singapore, and the influence of this group on the society and economy of these countries. Chinese people, who left the country, for instance, for political or remuneration reasons and settled in Southeast Asia, have a significant impact on the region. The influence of this group on countries like Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia, where it has been present for centuries, is substantial. The attitudes of the Islamic Malaysian and secular Singapore governments to overseas Chinese is completely different. In spite of many political, social and economic difficulties, the Chinese diaspora has been able to preserve its culture, language and tradition, and has achieved significant economic success. This economic success has been often associated with aversion to the local community.  In modern Southeast Asian history, there are the examples of social tensions that have been turn into anti-Chinese riots. Nevertheless, the Chinese diaspora has contributed actively to the economic development of Malaysia, as well as the economic and political development of Singapore, basically during one generation, on a significant scale.
Źródło:
Studia Azjatystyczne; 2016, 2; 36-55
2449-5433
Pojawia się w:
Studia Azjatystyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsensus waszyngtoński a doświadczenia Indonezji i Malezji w trakcie azjatyckiego kryzysu finansowego z 1997 roku
The Washighton Concensus and the experience of Malaysia and Indonesia during the Asian Financial Crisis
Autorzy:
Gliniak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
The Washington Concensus
Malaysia
Indonesia
Asian Financial Crisis in 1997
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the impact of Washington Consensus principles for selected Southeast Asian countries – Malaysia and Indonesia and their struggle during Asian Financial Crisis in 1997. Government’s universal issue, particularly in developing countries, is the ability to find a range of government market regulations to ensure fast economic development and social wealth. The author presents that an idea of the government participation is contained between two opposite concepts. The first idea claims that the government should be completely eliminated. The second, one that the government intervention is necessary to revise the market failures. Initially, the Washington Consensus principles were based on laissez-faire and neoliberal solutions. According to postulates prepared by J. Williamson, the Washington Consensus principles originally anticipated e.g. financial discipline, economy and trade liberalization, privatization, open for FDIs or deregulation. Proposed laissez-faire reforms were supposed to to constrict the role of government and build the functioning of economy upon a market mechanism.. Representatives of Bretton Woods organisations e.g. International Monetary Fund or The World Bank, followed this way to achieve the goals of the Washington Consensus. Due to the consensus political effectiveness, the postulates were implemented in many countries in Latin America or East Asia, for instance in Indonesia. To this analysis the author selected two countries from the region, both before the 1997 crisis, recording the impressive economic growth. During the crisis the governments of both countries decided to choose a completely different weapon to fight against the economic chaos. Jakarta, surprised by the economic collapse scale, which during its first phase had “hurt” the country, adopted the IMF recommendations almost indiscriminately. By contrast, Malaysian government adopted alternative strategy and implement own crisis management tools. They were based on e.g. capital control or an intensive role of the government in the reduction of socio-economic loses, which were aftermath of the crisis. The author based on works of many independent economists. It supposed to form the objective opinion about decisions made by particular governments. Additionally, to compare outlined thesis, author’s conclusions were based on economic data and indicators. The data illustrate the long term effects which were being caused by the crisis and reforms implemented by the particular countries governments. Conclusions that can be extrapolated from the presented paper, argue that Malaysia decision of taking own alternative way to fight against the economic breakdown was right. This can be clearly seen by comparing the 1997 crisis effects in Malaysia and Indonesia. Government in Jakarta, despite the financial and advisory support from IMF, was dealing worse during the economic collapse and after it. The results of the research indicate defeat of neoliberal ideas in the developing countries economy and the significant role of the government and effective institution in market mechanism optimization.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 1 (9); 65-79
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thai Elite Networks as an Example of an Extractive Institution
Relacje tajlandzkich elit jako przykład instytucji oligarchicznej
Autorzy:
Gliniak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Thailand
institutions
oligarchy
institutional economics
economic development
Tajlandia
instytucje
oligarchia
ekonomia instytucjonalna
rozwój gospodarczy
Opis:
The main research objective of this article is to analyse the influence of Thai elites on the socio-economic development of the country from the institutional economic and new institutional economics (NIE) perspective. The specific research goals included an introduction of the views of institutional economics and NIE on economic development and to present the country's modernization process since World War II. Other goals were to explain the relationship between the Thai elites, and study the quality of institutions using indicators such as the Democracy Index, the Rule of Law Index, and the World Governance Indicator. The article aims to fill the research gap related to analysing the impact of an institution on socio-economic development. In this case, this is an extractive institution: the network monarchy. The Thai elites' activities, which only serve their own interests, exacerbate the problems experienced by the country. The research carried out for this article shows the entire Thai institutional environment is in poor shape, and negatively affects all aspects of the daily lives of Thai citizens. Corruption in the government is widespread. The rule of law has seen no improvement, and the judiciary is ineffective. The democratic process has been slowed down if not practically halted. Freedom of speech is widely restricted, and the ruling military junta stifles opposition in a bid to maintain the status quo. This article is interdisciplinary. In addition to economics, it addresses political science, sociology and aspects of the law. The research results contained in this article allow for a deeper understanding of Thailand's economic changes and aim to encourage further economic analysis from an institutional economics angle.
Głównym celem badawczym artykułu jest analiza wpływu tajskich elit na rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy kraju z perspektywy ekonomii instytucjonalnej i nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej (NEI). Celami szczegółowymi są przybliżenie poglądów ekonomii instytucjonalnej i NEI na rozwój gospodarczy oraz przedstawienie procesu modernizacyjnego kraju od II wojny światowej. Kolejne cele badawcze stanowią wytłumaczenie relacji między tajskimi elitami oraz analiza jakości instytucji z wykorzystaniem wskaźników, takich jak the Democracy Index, the Rule of Law Index i the World Governance Indicator. Artykuł wypełnia lukę badawczą związaną z analizą wpływu instytucji, w tym przypadku instytucji wykluczającej, jaką jest monarchia sieciowa, na rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy. Z uzyskanych wyników wynika, że środowisko instytucjonalne kraju jest w złej kondycji. Konsekwencje aktywności monarchii sieciowej i tajskich elit ugruntowują te problemy. Korupcja w kraju jest powszechna, a problem ten dotyka wszystkich obywateli w ich codziennym życiu. W kwestii praworządności nie zanotowano praktycznie żadnej poprawy, a sądownictwo jest nieefektywne. Proces demokratyczny nie został spowolniony, a praktycznie zahamowany. Z badań wynika, że wolność słowa jest szeroko ograniczana, a rządząca junta wojskowa tłamsi opozycję, chcąc utrzymać status quo. Artykuł ma interdyscyplinarny charakter. Obok aspektów ekonomicznych ujmuje również aspekty politologiczne, socjologiczne i prawne. Wyniki w nim prezentowane pozwalają na pełniejszą analizę przemian i problemów gospodarczych Tajlandii oraz mogą być inspiracją do kontynuowania analizy gospodarczej z perspektywy ekonomii instytucjonalnej.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2021, 24; 39-55
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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