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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Udział grzybów z rodzaju Malassezia w chorobach ludzi i zwierząt
    Malassezia spp. yeasts in human and animal diseases
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22026350.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    czynniki chorobotworcze
    grzyby
    Malassezia
    chorobotworczosc
    czynniki ryzyka
    patogeneza
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    zmiany histopatologiczne
    diagnostyka
    profilaktyka
    leczenie
    choroby człowieka
    choroby zwierząt
    czynniki chorobotwórcze
    objawy zakażenia
    epidemiology
    risk factors
    pathogenesis
    clinical manifestations
    treatment
    Opis:
    There are many factors involved in the emergence of new infectious diseases or the re-emergence of “old” infectious diseases. Some, result from natural processes such as the evolution of pathogens over time, but many are a result of climate changes, environment pollution, antimicrobial medications and immunosuppression. Lipophilic yeasts Malassezia are associated with diseases affecting animal and human skin. They may also aggravate cutaneous disorders, such as seborrheic dermatitis or exacerbate the course of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Due to their specific cell structure, yeasts may be resistant to environmental stress and difficult to eliminate by the host’s immune system. This article outlines the epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and treatment of various human and animals skin infections related to the Malassezia species.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 07; 414-419
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Choroba niebieskiego języka - osiągnięcia i porażki
    Bluetongue disease - achievements and failures
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22167150.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    epidemiologia
    patogeneza
    objawy kliniczne
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    zmiany histopatologiczne
    rozpoznanie
    testy diagnostyczne
    profilaktyka
    szczepienia ochronne
    choroby zwierząt
    choroba niebieskiego języka
    wirus choroby niebieskiego języka
    bluetongue
    diagnostic tests
    immunization
    ruminants
    Opis:
    Bluetongue virus, BTV, (Orbivirus; Reoviridae), can infect many domesticated and wild ruminants including cattle, sheep, goats, various cervids and wildebeest. Bluetongue can be found on all continents except Antarctica. The virus is transmitted by the midges (Culicoides), the only significant natural transmitters of bluetongue. Multiple BTV serotypes can be found in many regions of the world. Serotypes 1, 8 and 26 can be transmitted between ruminants in close contact with blood and semen. Clinical cases of bluetongue occur mainly in sheep, while subclinical infections seem to predominate in most other species. Bluetongue virus can be found in blood from live animals and in spleen, lymph nodes or bone marrow samples collected at necropsy. RT-PCR tests are widely used to identify viral RNA in clinical samples, and identify the serotype. A variety of vaccination strategies are available for immunization of ruminant livestock against BTV infection. This article aims at presentation of achievements and failures in the worldwide efforts of bluetongue control.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 10; 626-631
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Afrykański pomór świń (ASF) - aspekt społeczny, ekonomiczny i organizacyjny
    African swine fever (ASF) - social, economic and organizing aspects
    Autorzy:
    Ciołek, Janusz
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Konopka, Bogdan
    Waksmundzka-Szarek, Małgorzata
    Welz, Mirosław
    Zając, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22174880.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    trzoda chlewna
    sytuacja epizootyczna
    aspekty organizacyjne
    produkcja zwierzeca
    handel zagraniczny
    profilaktyka
    choroby zwierząt
    afrykański pomór świń
    bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne
    aspekty społeczne
    opłacalność produkcji
    pogłowie zwierząt
    żywiec wieprzowy
    mięso wieprzowe
    zwalczanie chorób zwierząt
    ASF
    economic security
    pig industry
    production profitability
    Opis:
    In this article, we present the current social, economic and organizing aspects of African swine fever (ASF). ASF became endemic in wild boar populations in several European countries and continues to expand its range in Europe, causing very serious concerns in pig industry. The first case of ASF was noted in the Eastern Poland at the mid of 2014, and then it has moved to the Western Poland. Until 18th August 2020, 8811 cases of ASF in wild boar and 313 outbreaks of ASF in pig populations were noticed in Poland. ASF causes economic, social and also political problems. Controlling this disease in our country, one of the largest pork producers, is a very challenging task for the veterinary service, given complexity of disease epidemiology, lack of previous experience and vaccines, unprecedented geographical scope of the problem and its transboundary and multi-sectoral nature. All costs related to disease control and animals elimination, are covered by the state budget.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 11; 687-696
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grypa psów - nowa, niebezpieczna choroba zakaźna?
    Canine influenza - an emerging, threatening disease?
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22176863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    psy
    choroby wirusowe
    wirus H3N2 CIV
    epidemiologia
    objawy kliniczne
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    zmiany histopatologiczne
    diagnostyka
    leczenie
    profilaktyka
    choroby zakaźne
    grypa psów
    źródła zakażenia
    influenza
    dog
    H3N2 CIV
    H3N8 CIV
    clinical signs
    lesions
    control
    Opis:
    Here, an emerging, threatening disease, influenza in dogs, is presented. Like other mammalian influenza viruses, canine influenza virus (CIV), causes an acute respiratory infection. There is no season for this disease and infections can occur any time of the year. Dogs have acquired two influenza viruses since 1999. Canine influenza H3N8 virus is thought to develop from an equine H3N8 strain, whereas canine H3N2 influenza virus most likely arose through the direct transfer of an avian influenza virus from birds. The H3N8 CIV has only been reported in dogs, whereas the H3N2 CIV has caused clinical cases in dogs and cats in Asia, and antibodies to this virus have been found in both species. Almost all dogs exposed to canine influenza virus become infected, with approximately 80% developing clinical signs of disease. Some dogs have asymptomatic infections, while some have severe illness, however death cases due to CIV infection are rare. Fatal H3N8 cases in racing greyhounds were often characterized by hemorrhages in the lungs, mediastinum and pleural cavity. Severe hemorrhagic, cranio-ventral broncho-interstitial pneumonia was reported in most fatal cases of canine H3N2 influenza in naturally infected dogs from Asia. Experimentally infected dogs also had signs of pneumonia with multifocal to coalescing reddish consolidation, edema and hemorrhages in the lungs. No lesions were found outside the respiratory tract. The majority of infected dogs have the mild form of canine influenza. The approximately 20% of infected animals that do not exhibit clinical signs of disease can still shed the virus. The diagnosis is performed by serological methods, with hemagglutination inhibition (HI) as the test of choice, and by molecular methods as RT-PCR. Treatment is supportive, and often includes antibiotics to control secondary bacterial infections. Vaccines for canine influenza are available in some areas. Infection control measures include isolation of infected animals, cleaning and disinfection of cages, bowls and other fomites, and hygiene measures.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 11; 697-700
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pytioza
    Pythiosis
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    psy
    koty
    pytioza
    Pythium insidiosum
    objawy chorobowe
    diagnostyka
    profilaktyka
    leczenie
    choroby zwierząt
    drogi zakażenia
    pythiosis
    dog
    horse
    humans
    Opis:
    This review aims at the presentation of rare, sporadic infection in animals and humans, following contact with contaminated water. Pythiosis, caused by a water mould Pythium insidiosum, occurs primarily in dogs, horses and humans, but can also affect calves, sheep, cats, birds and even panthers and tigers. Susceptible hosts become infected after contact with motile zoospores, that invade the wounded skin when the animals wade in stagnant water containing this opportunistic organism. In dogs, pythiosis affects the gastrointestinal system and lymph nodes, and seldom the skin. The clinical symptoms include vomiting, weight loss, intermittent diarrhea and palpable masses in the abdomen. Expansion of the infection to the pancreas, mesenteric lymph nodes and bile ducts can occur. Extensive weight loss may be evident. Cutaneous pythiosis is the usual presentation in horses. Skin lesions are pyogranulomatous or fibrogranulomatous and tend to be progressive. In the horse the lesions are large (up to 45 cm), discharging swellings, usually on the extremities, ventral trunk or head. Yellow, necrotic masses termed “kunkers” or “leeches” can be removed intact from the granulomas. Nasal mucosa can be involved. The respiratory condition caused by inhalation of aerosolized Pythium spores is a Pythium-induced allergic syndrome. In humans, three forms of pythiosis are observed: granulomatous and ulcerative lesions involving the skin and subcutaneous tissues of the limbs and face, ophthalmic pythiosis causing keratitis, and systemic pythiosis with vascular involvement leading to vasculitis, thrombosis and aneurysms.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 01; 23-27
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tężec - ostra neuroinfekcja ludzi i zwierząt
    Tetanus - acute neuroinfection of humans and animals
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180826.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    epidemiologia
    Clostridium tetani
    patofizjologia
    toksyny
    tetanospazmina
    tetanolizyna
    objawy kliniczne
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    diagnostyka
    leczenie
    profilaktyka
    choroby człowieka
    choroby zwierząt
    tężec
    laseczka tężca
    tetanus
    prophylactic measures
    treatment
    Opis:
    This article aims at the reviewing current measures in prophylaxis and treatment of tetanus, well known neuroinfection, frequently met in farm animals and also in companion animals. Tetanus is a common neurologic disease, occurring as well in humans and characterized by spastic paralysis. It is caused by tetanus toxin, tetanospasmin, produced by Clostridium tetani, environmental, soil borne, anaerobic, Gram-positive, sporulating bacterium.Horses and humans appear to be the most susceptible of all mammals, whereas cattle, dogs, and cats are more resistant. The usual route of infection is a soil-contaminated injury, particularly deep, penetrating wounds, where necrotic tissues promote germination of spores, multiplication of anaerobic C. tetani and toxin production. The wound may be trivial, even unnoticed. The diagnosis of tetanus is mainly based on the typical clinical signs: jaw cramping, muscle spasm, painful muscle stiffness, seizures, changes in blood pressure and heart rate, and also on ELISA testing for tetanospasmin. Identification of C. tetani at the portal of entry is often difficult. Prevention of tetanus depends on the regular immunization with tetanus toxoid. Treatment consists of wound care, medications to ease symptoms and supportive care.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 05; 317-321
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Choroba bornaska - tajemnicza choroba
    Borna disease - a mysterious disease
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    owce
    koty
    psy
    choroby wirusowe
    choroba Borna
    etiologia
    wirus choroby Borna
    patogeneza
    immunopatologia
    objawy kliniczne
    zaburzenia neurologiczne
    diagnostyka
    profilaktyka
    bydło
    choroby zwierząt
    właściwości
    postępowanie ze zwierzętami
    Borna disease
    immunopathology
    diagnosis
    neurologic disorders
    Opis:
    Borna disease virus (BoDV, Orthobornavirus; Bornaviridae), is the causative agent of Borna disease, mostly lethal polioencephalomyelitis that affects primarily horse and sheep but also and other mammals. It is ssRNA virus, that replicates within the nucleus of target cells, at first at the entry site, than it migrates intraaxonally towards the brain, cerebellum and medulla oblongata. The infection of the central nervous system results in severe neurological disorder that is caused primarily by the hosts cell-mediated immunopathological reactions. The clinical manifestations of the bornaviral diseases are highly variable. Thus, in addition to acute, lethal encephalitis, they can cause persistent neurologic disease associated with diverse behavioral changes. They also cause a severe retinitis resulting in blindness. The zoonotic potential of the virus has been a matter of an unresolved scientific dispute for decades. The impact of BDV on mental health still remains controversial. BoDV‑1 can induce encephalitis cases, establishing the infection as a potentially lethal zoonosis which can impact both immunocompromised and healthy individuals. Diagnosis can be made serologically (ELISA, IF, Western blot), but detection of antigen markers in peripheral white blood cells (ELISA, FACS) and/or in the brain combined with nucleic acid amplification (nested RT-PCR), is more profitable.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 12; 820-824
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Choroba guzowatej skóry bydła
    Lumpy skin disease
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22373052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    choroby wirusowe
    etiologia
    owady
    stawonogi
    patogeneza
    objawy kliniczne
    rozpoznanie
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    zmiany histopatologiczne
    profilaktyka
    szczepienia ochronne
    bydło
    występowanie
    wektory wirusów
    choroba guzowatej skóry bydła
    źródła zakażenia
    postępowanie ze zwierzętami
    diagnostyka różnicowa
    lumpy skin disease
    clinic
    arthropod vectors
    vaccination
    Opis:
    This review aims to summarize the latest development in the epidemiology, pathology, clinic and control of lumpy skin disease (LSD), with the focus on its transboundary spread, possible emergence and economic implications for on cattle production. This notifiable disease is endemic in African and Middle East countries but has started spreading to Asia and south-east Europe, affecting Greece and Bulgaria and countries in the Balkans. Lumpy skin disease is mainly transmitted to infection-free areas by transport of infected animals and by virus vectors, as blood-feeding insects, such as certain species of flies and mosquitoes, or ticks. There is also growing importance of the spread of wildlife, the potential reservoirs of the disease. Generally, fever, anorexia, hypersalivation, lacrimation and characteristic eruptions with painful nodules within the skin, on the muzzle and within the nasal and buccal mucous membranes, on the udder, on genital and rectal mucous membranes. The severe drop in milk production, also abortions, infertility and sometimes death are the clinical manifestations of the disease in a herd. Although the mortality rate is usually less than 10%, the disease morbidity rate can be as high as 100%. The economic significance of LSD is of great concern, given that it threatens international trade and could be used as bioterrorism weapon. Vaccination, strict quarantine measures, limited movement of livestock along with vectors control could be effective for preventing the spread of the disease. Homologous vaccines are more effective than sheeppox virus strain vaccines.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 05; 315-319
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Afrykański pomór koni
    African horse sickness
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22392763.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    epidemiologia
    etiologia
    patogeneza
    objawy kliniczne
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    rozpoznanie
    profilaktyka
    choroby zwierząt
    afrykański pomór koni
    postępowanie ze zwierzętami
    African horse sickness clinical cases
    diagnosis
    prophylaxis
    Opis:
    African horse sickness is a highly infectious and devastating disease that causes great suffering and many fatalities in equids. It commonly affects horses, mules, donkeys and dogs. The disease is caused by nine different serotypes of the African horse sickness virus, ASHV, genus Orbivirus (Reoviridae), and it is spread mainly by hematophagous arthropods of the Culicoides. Some crossreactions are observed between 1 and 2,3 and 7,5 and 8, and 6 and 9 serotypes. Clinical forms of AHS include peracute pulmonary, subacute cardiac, and mixed as well as subclinical (horse sickness fever). The most severe, with mortality rates exceeding 95%, is the pulmonary form, accompanied by fever, mild depression, sweating, spasmodic coughing, anorexia and respiratory distress. The subacute cardiac form with a mortality of about 50%, is characterized by fever, swelling of the head, neck and supraorbital fossae and sometimes, petechial hemorrhages in the eyes. The mildest form of the disease is generally not fatal and is accompanied by a low grade fever, anorexia, depression and congestion of the mucous membranes. The most common cases with a 70% mortality rate, are mixture of the pulmonary and cardiac forms. Differential diagnosis include equine encephalosis virus (also Orbivirus), equine infectious anemia, equine viral arteritis, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, or theileriosis. Clinical AHS cases have also been described in dogs, with acute respiratory distress syndrome or sudden death. Diagnosis of the disease is based on typical clinical signs and lesions, a history consistent with vector transmission and confirmation by laboratory detection of virus and/or anti-virus antibodies. Currently, prevention and control of African horse sickness is based on administration of live attenuated vaccines and control of the arthropod vectors.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 06; 385-389
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ transferu patogenów na profilaktykę i zwalczanie zoonoz
    Zoonoses preventive measures influenced by the transfer of pathogens
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180744.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    zoonozy
    rezerwuary zarazka
    ksenozoonozy
    metazoonozy
    cyklozoonozy
    kontrola transmisji
    profilaktyka
    transfer patogenów
    zwalczanie chorób
    rozprzestrzenianie się chorób
    zoonoses
    pathogens transmission
    control measures
    Opis:
    Zoonoses comprise a large percentage of all newly identified as well as already existing infectious diseases. Numerous extrinsic factors or drivers, provide conditions that allow for a selected pathogen to expand and adapt to a new niche. These are in most, ecological, political, economic, and social forces operating at local, national, regional, and global levels. Many zoonotic agents fall into the category of pathogens exhibiting extensive animal species diversity, so they can successfully infect hosts, ranging from domestic animals to wildlife - mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, but also invertebrates - insects and ticks. Zoonotic pathogens can be spreading through aerosol, direct contact, fomites, and insects (vectors) bites. However, the foodborne transmission remains a major public health threat, which is quite difficult to eradicate in the food chain. Prevention of dissemination of the zoonotic diseases is based on the identification of their causative agents and the control of their spread in animal populations. This should be effectively complemented with preventive measures in the farm – regular cleaning and disinfecting, control of vectors, food and water hygiene, herd vaccination and also antibiotic therapy, if necessary. In this article we discuss all these aspects, including farm workers personal hygiene as well, to reduce the contribution of humans as vectors of some infectious agents.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 12; 747-755
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Beztlenowcowa enterotoksemia owiec
    Pulpy kidney disease
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    owce
    enterotoksemia beztlenowcowa
    epidemiologia
    Clostridium perfringens typ D
    patogeneza
    objawy kliniczne
    nerki
    autoliza
    rozpoznanie
    profilaktyka
    szczepienia ochronne
    choroby zwierząt
    zmiany pośmiertne
    narządy wewnętrzne
    postępowanie ze zwierzętami
    Clostridium perfringens type D
    sheep
    pulpy kidney
    vaccination
    Opis:
    This article aims at presentation of disease in sheep that follows upset in gut microbiota, due to sudden changes to a rich diet. Enterotoxemia (pulpy kidney disease), most commonly occurs in rapidly growing or weaned lambs, when there is a rapid shift to a low fiber and high carbohydrate diet. The disease develops when Clostridium perfringens type D, that normally inhabits the animal intestines, begins to multiply fast and produces an epsilon toxin that results in toxemia and frequently, the sudden death. Rapid multiplication of type D and epsilon toxin production is favored by excess of dietary starch in the small intestine. C. perfringens type D can also cause a chronic form of the disease – focal, symmetrical encephalomalacia. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs, history of sudden death cases in herd and confirmation by necropsy, brain histopathology, bacteriological examination, RT-PCR and ELISA. Treatment, prevention and control of pulpy kidney disease depends on serotherapy with antitoxin, supportive treatment and correction of diet and vaccination. Effective vaccines are commercially available. All animals in the herd, especially the young ones, should be vaccinated to minimize the risk of enterotoxemia in sheep.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 06; 412-414
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transgraniczne choroby zwierząt
    Transboundary animal diseases
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181072.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    choroby transgraniczne
    przyczyny
    profilaktyka
    choroby zwierząt
    choroby zakaźne
    występowanie
    rozprzestrzenianie się chorób zwierząt
    transboundary animal diseases
    contagious and epidemic diseases
    Opis:
    Transboundary animal diseases (TADs), are highly contagious and epidemic diseases that can spread extremely fast, irrespective of national borders and cause high animals death rates. They have serious socio-economic and public health consequences and they affect food and nutrition security, global livestock production and seriously disrupt or inhibit livestock and livestock products trade at either national or international level. Globalization, climate changes and land encroachment contribute to outbreaks of devastating animal diseases. TADs include also diseases transmissible to humans (brucellosis, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, MERS, Nipah), and high-impact animal diseases (peste des petites ruminants, African swine fever, Newcastle disease, Schmallenberg disease, bluetongue, African horse sickness). There are evidences suggesting that threats from TADs have increased over the years. The risk of animal disease outbreaks is likely to further grow in future as the higher incomes in developing countries will generate growing humans demand for animal protein and animal derived products. This article provides the experience gained in the control and management of important transboundary diseases along with the successes, constraints, limitations and future research needs for developing better control approaches.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 01; 21-27
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czy wirus Lassa będzie najgroźniejszym zoonotycznym patogenem?
    Will Lassa virus become the most fearsome zoonotic pathogen?
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22339828.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    objawy chorobowe
    patogeneza
    wirus Lassa
    epidemiologia
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    zmiany histopatologiczne
    rozpoznanie
    leczenie
    profilaktyka
    znaczenie zoonotyczne
    gorączka Lassa
    czynniki chorobotwórcze
    źródła zakażenia
    drogi zakażenia
    symptoms
    pathogenesis
    control
    Lassa fever
    Opis:
    Lassa virus (Arenaviridae), is the etiological agent of Lassa fever, a severe human disease with high mortality rates for hospitalized patients. Lassa fever can be difficult to distinguish clinically from other viral hemorrhagic fevers. The virus is initially spread to people via contact with urine or feces of an infected multimammate mouse and rat, that remain carriers for life. Once infected, people may transmit Lassa virus in both community and health care settings, by contaminated medical equipment and direct contact with bodily secretions. About 15–20% of hospitalized people with Lassa fever will die from the illness. However, many infected people do not develop symptoms, which typically include fever, headache, vomiting and muscles pain. The main feature of fatal illness is impaired or severely delayed cell mediated immunity leading to fulminant viremia. Early recognition and initiation of targeted care increase patients surviving rates. Lassa fever is diagnosed by ELISA, which may detect IgM and IgG antibodies as well as Lassa virus antigen and RT-PCR used in the early stage of disease. There is currently no licensed vaccine against Lassa fever, and the only treatment available is based on ribavirin. In this article epidemiological aspects as well as diagnostics approaches are presented and discussed in the context of possibly increasing the public health threat with Lassa fever in European countries.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 04; 245-249
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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