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Tytuł:
Pytioza
Pythiosis
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
konie
psy
koty
pytioza
Pythium insidiosum
objawy chorobowe
diagnostyka
profilaktyka
leczenie
choroby zwierząt
drogi zakażenia
pythiosis
dog
horse
humans
Opis:
This review aims at the presentation of rare, sporadic infection in animals and humans, following contact with contaminated water. Pythiosis, caused by a water mould Pythium insidiosum, occurs primarily in dogs, horses and humans, but can also affect calves, sheep, cats, birds and even panthers and tigers. Susceptible hosts become infected after contact with motile zoospores, that invade the wounded skin when the animals wade in stagnant water containing this opportunistic organism. In dogs, pythiosis affects the gastrointestinal system and lymph nodes, and seldom the skin. The clinical symptoms include vomiting, weight loss, intermittent diarrhea and palpable masses in the abdomen. Expansion of the infection to the pancreas, mesenteric lymph nodes and bile ducts can occur. Extensive weight loss may be evident. Cutaneous pythiosis is the usual presentation in horses. Skin lesions are pyogranulomatous or fibrogranulomatous and tend to be progressive. In the horse the lesions are large (up to 45 cm), discharging swellings, usually on the extremities, ventral trunk or head. Yellow, necrotic masses termed “kunkers” or “leeches” can be removed intact from the granulomas. Nasal mucosa can be involved. The respiratory condition caused by inhalation of aerosolized Pythium spores is a Pythium-induced allergic syndrome. In humans, three forms of pythiosis are observed: granulomatous and ulcerative lesions involving the skin and subcutaneous tissues of the limbs and face, ophthalmic pythiosis causing keratitis, and systemic pythiosis with vascular involvement leading to vasculitis, thrombosis and aneurysms.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 01; 23-27
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koronawirusy i koronawirozy człowieka i zwierząt
Humans and animals coronaviruses and coronaviroses
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22018917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
wirusologia
koronawirusy
Coronaviridae
koronawirozy
patogeneza
koronawirusy ludzkie
objawy chorobowe
czynniki chorobotwórcze
choroby człowieka
choroby zwierząt
koronawirusy zwierzęce
coronaviruses
human and animal coronaviroses
Opis:
Coronaviruses cause a large variety of diseases in humans, livestock, companion and also in wild animals. Three times in the 21st century, coronavirus outbreaks (SARS, MERS and COVID-19), have emerged from animal reservoirs to cause severe diseases in humans and global transmission concerns. There are hundreds of coronaviruses, most of which circulate among animals including pigs, cattle, ferrets, rabbits, camels, bats, cats and dogs. Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGE-CoV), and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PED-CoV), cause severe gastroenteritis in young piglets, leading to significant morbidity, mortality, and ultimately economic losses. Bovine CoV, Rat CoV, and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), cause mild to severe infections in cattle, rats, and chickens, respectively. Feline coronavirus enteritis causes a mild or asymptomatic infection in domestic cats, but feline infectious peritonitis coronavirus (FIP-CoV), causes a lethal disease in the domestic cat, and other members of the Felidae family. Sometimes, animal coronaviruses evolve to infect a new host species and spread in that new host, animal or human, causing disease. This host jump or cross-species transmission may lead to serious consequences for a new host population. This review focuses on the etiology, epidemiology, disease mechanisms and pathogenesis as well as bioasecurity and immunoprophylaxis against coronaviral infections.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 06; 335-346
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tężec - ostra neuroinfekcja ludzi i zwierząt
Tetanus - acute neuroinfection of humans and animals
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
epidemiologia
Clostridium tetani
patofizjologia
toksyny
tetanospazmina
tetanolizyna
objawy kliniczne
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
diagnostyka
leczenie
profilaktyka
choroby człowieka
choroby zwierząt
tężec
laseczka tężca
tetanus
prophylactic measures
treatment
Opis:
This article aims at the reviewing current measures in prophylaxis and treatment of tetanus, well known neuroinfection, frequently met in farm animals and also in companion animals. Tetanus is a common neurologic disease, occurring as well in humans and characterized by spastic paralysis. It is caused by tetanus toxin, tetanospasmin, produced by Clostridium tetani, environmental, soil borne, anaerobic, Gram-positive, sporulating bacterium.Horses and humans appear to be the most susceptible of all mammals, whereas cattle, dogs, and cats are more resistant. The usual route of infection is a soil-contaminated injury, particularly deep, penetrating wounds, where necrotic tissues promote germination of spores, multiplication of anaerobic C. tetani and toxin production. The wound may be trivial, even unnoticed. The diagnosis of tetanus is mainly based on the typical clinical signs: jaw cramping, muscle spasm, painful muscle stiffness, seizures, changes in blood pressure and heart rate, and also on ELISA testing for tetanospasmin. Identification of C. tetani at the portal of entry is often difficult. Prevention of tetanus depends on the regular immunization with tetanus toxoid. Treatment consists of wound care, medications to ease symptoms and supportive care.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 05; 317-321
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afrykański pomór koni
African horse sickness
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22392763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
konie
epidemiologia
etiologia
patogeneza
objawy kliniczne
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
rozpoznanie
profilaktyka
choroby zwierząt
afrykański pomór koni
postępowanie ze zwierzętami
African horse sickness clinical cases
diagnosis
prophylaxis
Opis:
African horse sickness is a highly infectious and devastating disease that causes great suffering and many fatalities in equids. It commonly affects horses, mules, donkeys and dogs. The disease is caused by nine different serotypes of the African horse sickness virus, ASHV, genus Orbivirus (Reoviridae), and it is spread mainly by hematophagous arthropods of the Culicoides. Some crossreactions are observed between 1 and 2,3 and 7,5 and 8, and 6 and 9 serotypes. Clinical forms of AHS include peracute pulmonary, subacute cardiac, and mixed as well as subclinical (horse sickness fever). The most severe, with mortality rates exceeding 95%, is the pulmonary form, accompanied by fever, mild depression, sweating, spasmodic coughing, anorexia and respiratory distress. The subacute cardiac form with a mortality of about 50%, is characterized by fever, swelling of the head, neck and supraorbital fossae and sometimes, petechial hemorrhages in the eyes. The mildest form of the disease is generally not fatal and is accompanied by a low grade fever, anorexia, depression and congestion of the mucous membranes. The most common cases with a 70% mortality rate, are mixture of the pulmonary and cardiac forms. Differential diagnosis include equine encephalosis virus (also Orbivirus), equine infectious anemia, equine viral arteritis, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, or theileriosis. Clinical AHS cases have also been described in dogs, with acute respiratory distress syndrome or sudden death. Diagnosis of the disease is based on typical clinical signs and lesions, a history consistent with vector transmission and confirmation by laboratory detection of virus and/or anti-virus antibodies. Currently, prevention and control of African horse sickness is based on administration of live attenuated vaccines and control of the arthropod vectors.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 06; 385-389
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy Candida auris jest nowym groźnym patogenem?
Is Candida auris a new threatening fungal pathogen?
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
grzyby
Candida auris
epidemiologia
grzybice
objawy kliniczne
rozpoznanie
leczenie
drogi zakażenia
czynniki chorobotwórcze
lekooporność
źródła zakażenia
antifungal therapy
diagnostic techniques
drugs resistance
Opis:
This article aims at presenting an emerging, yeast-related, health threat. Candida auris (Metschnikowiaceae, Candida/Clavispora clade), is an emerging fungus, that presents a serious global health threat. It causes wounds, ears, respiratory and urinary tracts infections. In some patients, these yeasts can enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, causing serious systemic infections. C.auris is often resistant to commonly used antifungal drugs, such as amphotericin B, polyenes or echinocandins, making infections difficult to treat. C. auris persists in the environment for months, and persistent environmental contamination, contaminated medical equipment and other fomites, are believed to play a role in nosocomial C. auris transmission. Specialized laboratory methods (RT-PCR, MALDI-TOF MS), are needed to accurately identify C. auris yeast. Echinocandins are currently recommended as first-line therapy in adults and in infants (children above 2 months of age). For neonates amphotericin B deoxycholate is recommended. It is suspected, that C. auris may also be pathogenic to animals.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 10; 709-712
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enzootyczne ronienie owiec
Enzootic abortion in sheep
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22416175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
owce
zaburzenia rozrodu
enzootyczne ronienie owiec
Chlamydophila abortus
epidemiologia
etiologia
patogeneza
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
objawy kliniczne
rozpoznanie
rozród zwierząt
postępowanie ze zwierzętami
enzootic abortion
ewes
pregnancy
vaccines
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 08; 533-537
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroba niebieskiego języka - osiągnięcia i porażki
Bluetongue disease - achievements and failures
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22167150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
epidemiologia
patogeneza
objawy kliniczne
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
zmiany histopatologiczne
rozpoznanie
testy diagnostyczne
profilaktyka
szczepienia ochronne
choroby zwierząt
choroba niebieskiego języka
wirus choroby niebieskiego języka
bluetongue
diagnostic tests
immunization
ruminants
Opis:
Bluetongue virus, BTV, (Orbivirus; Reoviridae), can infect many domesticated and wild ruminants including cattle, sheep, goats, various cervids and wildebeest. Bluetongue can be found on all continents except Antarctica. The virus is transmitted by the midges (Culicoides), the only significant natural transmitters of bluetongue. Multiple BTV serotypes can be found in many regions of the world. Serotypes 1, 8 and 26 can be transmitted between ruminants in close contact with blood and semen. Clinical cases of bluetongue occur mainly in sheep, while subclinical infections seem to predominate in most other species. Bluetongue virus can be found in blood from live animals and in spleen, lymph nodes or bone marrow samples collected at necropsy. RT-PCR tests are widely used to identify viral RNA in clinical samples, and identify the serotype. A variety of vaccination strategies are available for immunization of ruminant livestock against BTV infection. This article aims at presentation of achievements and failures in the worldwide efforts of bluetongue control.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 10; 626-631
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział grzybów z rodzaju Malassezia w chorobach ludzi i zwierząt
Malassezia spp. yeasts in human and animal diseases
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22026350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
czynniki chorobotworcze
grzyby
Malassezia
chorobotworczosc
czynniki ryzyka
patogeneza
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
zmiany histopatologiczne
diagnostyka
profilaktyka
leczenie
choroby człowieka
choroby zwierząt
czynniki chorobotwórcze
objawy zakażenia
epidemiology
risk factors
pathogenesis
clinical manifestations
treatment
Opis:
There are many factors involved in the emergence of new infectious diseases or the re-emergence of “old” infectious diseases. Some, result from natural processes such as the evolution of pathogens over time, but many are a result of climate changes, environment pollution, antimicrobial medications and immunosuppression. Lipophilic yeasts Malassezia are associated with diseases affecting animal and human skin. They may also aggravate cutaneous disorders, such as seborrheic dermatitis or exacerbate the course of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Due to their specific cell structure, yeasts may be resistant to environmental stress and difficult to eliminate by the host’s immune system. This article outlines the epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and treatment of various human and animals skin infections related to the Malassezia species.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 07; 414-419
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroba bornaska - tajemnicza choroba
Borna disease - a mysterious disease
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
konie
owce
koty
psy
choroby wirusowe
choroba Borna
etiologia
wirus choroby Borna
patogeneza
immunopatologia
objawy kliniczne
zaburzenia neurologiczne
diagnostyka
profilaktyka
bydło
choroby zwierząt
właściwości
postępowanie ze zwierzętami
Borna disease
immunopathology
diagnosis
neurologic disorders
Opis:
Borna disease virus (BoDV, Orthobornavirus; Bornaviridae), is the causative agent of Borna disease, mostly lethal polioencephalomyelitis that affects primarily horse and sheep but also and other mammals. It is ssRNA virus, that replicates within the nucleus of target cells, at first at the entry site, than it migrates intraaxonally towards the brain, cerebellum and medulla oblongata. The infection of the central nervous system results in severe neurological disorder that is caused primarily by the hosts cell-mediated immunopathological reactions. The clinical manifestations of the bornaviral diseases are highly variable. Thus, in addition to acute, lethal encephalitis, they can cause persistent neurologic disease associated with diverse behavioral changes. They also cause a severe retinitis resulting in blindness. The zoonotic potential of the virus has been a matter of an unresolved scientific dispute for decades. The impact of BDV on mental health still remains controversial. BoDV‑1 can induce encephalitis cases, establishing the infection as a potentially lethal zoonosis which can impact both immunocompromised and healthy individuals. Diagnosis can be made serologically (ELISA, IF, Western blot), but detection of antigen markers in peripheral white blood cells (ELISA, FACS) and/or in the brain combined with nucleic acid amplification (nested RT-PCR), is more profitable.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 12; 820-824
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bokawirusy - nowe parwowirusy chorobotwórcze dla ludzi i psów
Bocaviruses - new parvoviruses pathogenic for humans and dogs
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22030417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
wirusologia
parwowirusy
bokawirusy
epidemiologia
patogeneza
objawy chorobowe
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
rozpoznanie
charakterystyka
bokaparwowirusy psów
choroby zwierząt
bokawirus człowieka
chorobotwórczość
canine bocaparvovirus
CaBoV1–3
human bocavirus
HBoV1
animal bocaviruses
Opis:
This review aims at presentation of a group of parvoviruses, that gain the significance in small animals. Bocaparvovirus 1 (CaBoV1, minute virus of canines), was identified in 1967. Majority of CaBoV1 infections in dogs appear to be subclinical. However, there are also studies, confirming that CaBoV1 is dangerous, especially for developing fetuses, for young puppies and for elderly dogs. Canine Bocaparvovirus 2 (CaBoV2), was identified in 2012 in a litter of puppies, in association with respiratory signs resulting from interstitial pneumonia and with massive enteritis with atrophied and fused villi, severe crypts regeneration, and severe bone marrow and lymphoid atrophy. A third canine bocaparvovirus (CaBoV3), was identified in the liver of a dog with circovirus coinfection. In 2005, the human bocavirus (HBoV), has been isolated from respiratory tract and has been reported worldwide with frequencies ranging from 1.5 to 18.3% in samples from children with upper respiratory tract infections. Three more enteric, human bocaviruses (HBoV2–4), have been found in stool samples. HBoV infections are significantly more frequent in children from 6 month to 3 year of age. So far, no HBoV-specific clinical symptoms are known. Bocaparvoviruses were also isolated from other animal species, including pigs, cats, gorilla, sea lions, rodents and bats.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 08
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy wirus Lassa będzie najgroźniejszym zoonotycznym patogenem?
Will Lassa virus become the most fearsome zoonotic pathogen?
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22339828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
objawy chorobowe
patogeneza
wirus Lassa
epidemiologia
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
zmiany histopatologiczne
rozpoznanie
leczenie
profilaktyka
znaczenie zoonotyczne
gorączka Lassa
czynniki chorobotwórcze
źródła zakażenia
drogi zakażenia
symptoms
pathogenesis
control
Lassa fever
Opis:
Lassa virus (Arenaviridae), is the etiological agent of Lassa fever, a severe human disease with high mortality rates for hospitalized patients. Lassa fever can be difficult to distinguish clinically from other viral hemorrhagic fevers. The virus is initially spread to people via contact with urine or feces of an infected multimammate mouse and rat, that remain carriers for life. Once infected, people may transmit Lassa virus in both community and health care settings, by contaminated medical equipment and direct contact with bodily secretions. About 15–20% of hospitalized people with Lassa fever will die from the illness. However, many infected people do not develop symptoms, which typically include fever, headache, vomiting and muscles pain. The main feature of fatal illness is impaired or severely delayed cell mediated immunity leading to fulminant viremia. Early recognition and initiation of targeted care increase patients surviving rates. Lassa fever is diagnosed by ELISA, which may detect IgM and IgG antibodies as well as Lassa virus antigen and RT-PCR used in the early stage of disease. There is currently no licensed vaccine against Lassa fever, and the only treatment available is based on ribavirin. In this article epidemiological aspects as well as diagnostics approaches are presented and discussed in the context of possibly increasing the public health threat with Lassa fever in European countries.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 04; 245-249
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroba maedi-visna nadal problemem w hodowli owiec
Maedi-visna disease, continuous problem in sheep farming
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
owce
choroba maedi-visna
epidemiologia
etiologia
wirus maedi-visna
patogeneza
czynniki ryzyka
objawy kliniczne
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
zmiany histopatologiczne
diagnostyka
choroby zwierząt
źródła zakażenia
drogi zakażenia
zwalczanie chorób zwierząt
kontrola chorób
maedi-visna
control
serology
sheep
epidemiology
Opis:
Maedi-visna is a multi-systemic disease of sheep caused by a non-oncogenic, exogenous retrovirus of the Lentiviridae subfamily. It is mainly transmitted through the ingestion of milk from infected sheep, although disease can be spread within flocks through direct contact and transmission can occur also in utero. Maedi usually begins insidiously and leads to a classical interstitial pneumonia. On postmortem examination, the lungs may be 2-4 times heavier than normal, due to decreased elasticity and fibrosis. Regional lymph nodes are enlarged with formation of lymphoid follicles with active germinal centers. Visna - the neurological form of the disease, is characterized by chronic and active meningoencephalomyelitis and chorioiditis with massive infiltrations of mononuclear cells around the blood vessels, microglial nodules formation and astrogliosis. Virus isolation is very specific but of variable sensitivity. The cytopathic effects are characteristic, consisting of the appearance of stellate cells and syncytia. The diagnostic methods currently used are based on the detection of either antibodies or the viral genome. The three most commonly tests used, are the PCR and RT-PCR, agar gel immunodiffusion test (AGID) and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Western blot analysis and radio-immunoprecipitation are also performed, but only in specialized laboratories. No commercial vaccines are available to control infection, and to date, monitoring programs have proved to be the only effective tool in controlling this disease.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 09; 587-591
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroba guzowatej skóry bydła
Lumpy skin disease
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22373052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
choroby wirusowe
etiologia
owady
stawonogi
patogeneza
objawy kliniczne
rozpoznanie
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
zmiany histopatologiczne
profilaktyka
szczepienia ochronne
bydło
występowanie
wektory wirusów
choroba guzowatej skóry bydła
źródła zakażenia
postępowanie ze zwierzętami
diagnostyka różnicowa
lumpy skin disease
clinic
arthropod vectors
vaccination
Opis:
This review aims to summarize the latest development in the epidemiology, pathology, clinic and control of lumpy skin disease (LSD), with the focus on its transboundary spread, possible emergence and economic implications for on cattle production. This notifiable disease is endemic in African and Middle East countries but has started spreading to Asia and south-east Europe, affecting Greece and Bulgaria and countries in the Balkans. Lumpy skin disease is mainly transmitted to infection-free areas by transport of infected animals and by virus vectors, as blood-feeding insects, such as certain species of flies and mosquitoes, or ticks. There is also growing importance of the spread of wildlife, the potential reservoirs of the disease. Generally, fever, anorexia, hypersalivation, lacrimation and characteristic eruptions with painful nodules within the skin, on the muzzle and within the nasal and buccal mucous membranes, on the udder, on genital and rectal mucous membranes. The severe drop in milk production, also abortions, infertility and sometimes death are the clinical manifestations of the disease in a herd. Although the mortality rate is usually less than 10%, the disease morbidity rate can be as high as 100%. The economic significance of LSD is of great concern, given that it threatens international trade and could be used as bioterrorism weapon. Vaccination, strict quarantine measures, limited movement of livestock along with vectors control could be effective for preventing the spread of the disease. Homologous vaccines are more effective than sheeppox virus strain vaccines.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 05; 315-319
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zespół ciężkiej gorączki z trombocytopenią
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS)
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
psy
koty
epidemiologia
wirus SFTS
charakterystyka
Haemaphysalis longicornis
infekcja wirusowa
objawy kliniczne
przebieg choroby
choroby człowieka
choroby zwierząt
zespół ciężkiej gorączki z trombocytopenią
wektory wirusów
severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus
dogs
cats
humans
Opis:
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), is an emerging infectious zoonotic disease caused by a new phlebovirus, namely Huaiyangshan banyangvirus (family Phenuiviridae, Bunyavirales). The disease presents various clinical manifestations, including high fever, gastrointestinal signs, neurological signs, thrombocytopenia, leukocytopenia, lymphadenopathy and multiple organ failure, shown by elevated levels of serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase. SFTSV is transmitted by a bush tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis, bites and human-tohuman transmission has also been reported. SFTSV attacks primarily goats, cattle, dogs, cats, pigs, deer, elks, wild boars, chickens, rodents and shrews, small insectivorous mammals, but the clinical manifestations of SFTS have been reported mainly in dogs and cats. Dogs and cats, which live in close contact with their owners, serve as important mediators for transmitting virus to humans. Effective therapies or vaccines are not yet available. This review describes the different aspects of virology, pathogenesis, epidemiology and clinical symptoms of SFTS in animals and also in humans.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 03; 173-176
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beztlenowcowa enterotoksemia owiec
Pulpy kidney disease
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
owce
enterotoksemia beztlenowcowa
epidemiologia
Clostridium perfringens typ D
patogeneza
objawy kliniczne
nerki
autoliza
rozpoznanie
profilaktyka
szczepienia ochronne
choroby zwierząt
zmiany pośmiertne
narządy wewnętrzne
postępowanie ze zwierzętami
Clostridium perfringens type D
sheep
pulpy kidney
vaccination
Opis:
This article aims at presentation of disease in sheep that follows upset in gut microbiota, due to sudden changes to a rich diet. Enterotoxemia (pulpy kidney disease), most commonly occurs in rapidly growing or weaned lambs, when there is a rapid shift to a low fiber and high carbohydrate diet. The disease develops when Clostridium perfringens type D, that normally inhabits the animal intestines, begins to multiply fast and produces an epsilon toxin that results in toxemia and frequently, the sudden death. Rapid multiplication of type D and epsilon toxin production is favored by excess of dietary starch in the small intestine. C. perfringens type D can also cause a chronic form of the disease – focal, symmetrical encephalomalacia. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs, history of sudden death cases in herd and confirmation by necropsy, brain histopathology, bacteriological examination, RT-PCR and ELISA. Treatment, prevention and control of pulpy kidney disease depends on serotherapy with antitoxin, supportive treatment and correction of diet and vaccination. Effective vaccines are commercially available. All animals in the herd, especially the young ones, should be vaccinated to minimize the risk of enterotoxemia in sheep.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 06; 412-414
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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